B2 · Upper Intermediate Chapter 47

Reported Speech

1 Total Rules
1 min

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of reporting speech indirectly using the unique Latvian oblique mood.

  • Identify the -ot suffix usage
  • Transform direct quotes into reported speech
  • Convey hearsay without taking personal responsibility
Mastering the art of hearsay.

What You'll Learn

How to report what someone else said. Introduction to the Oblique mood (atstāstījuma izteiksme) basics.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: convert direct statements into the oblique mood to report information accurately.

Tips & Tricks (1)

💡

Don't conjugate!

The biggest mistake is adding person endings. Keep it simple.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Oblique Mood for Reporting

Key Vocabulary (5)

atstāstījums reporting/hearsay dzirdēt to hear teikt to say esot is (reportedly) darot is doing (reportedly)

Real-World Preview

newspaper

Discussing the News

Review Summary

  • Verb stem + -ot

Common Mistakes

You must apply the oblique suffix to the main verb, not the auxiliary.

Wrong: Viņš esot iet.
Correct: Viņš esot ejot.

The oblique mood is for hearsay, not for reporting your own direct knowledge.

Wrong: Es teicu, ka viņš strādājot.
Correct: Es teicu, ka viņš strādā.

Ensure you are using the correct stem; sometimes vowel changes occur.

Wrong: Viņi ēdot.
Correct: Viņi ēdot.

Rules in This Chapter (1)

Next Steps

Great work! You have leveled up your Latvian communication skills significantly. Keep observing how native speakers use these forms in daily life.

Listen to a Latvian news broadcast and note every -ot verb you hear.

Quick Practice (1)

Fill in the blank.

Viņš saka, ka viņš ___ (strādāt).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: strādājot
Reporting requires Oblique.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Oblique Mood for Reporting

Score: /1