When you're just starting out in Latvian, gatavot will mostly mean 'to prepare food' or 'to cook'. Think of it as your go-to verb for anything happening in the kitchen, like 'I'm cooking dinner' or 'She's preparing breakfast'.
As you become more advanced, specifically at the C2 level, you'll find that gatavot can be used in a much broader sense. It still carries the core meaning of 'to prepare', but it expands beyond food. You might encounter it in contexts like 'to prepare a speech' (gatavot runu), 'to prepare a report' (gatavot ziņojumu), or even 'to prepare for an exam' (gatavoties eksāmenam – notice the reflexive form here, which adds the 'oneself' nuance).
The key at this advanced stage is recognizing that the 'preparation' can be for almost anything, not just culinary tasks. It implies planning, organizing, and getting ready for an event, task, or future state. The specific meaning will often be clear from the context.
慣用句と表現
"Gatavot ēst"
To prepare food, to cook a meal
Es gatavoju ēst vakariņām. (I am cooking dinner.)
neutral"Gatavoties eksāmenam"
To prepare for an exam
Viņa gatavojas eksāmenam visu nakti. (She is preparing for the exam all night.)
neutral"Gatavoties ceļojumam"
To prepare for a trip
Mēs gatavojamies ceļojumam uz Spāniju. (We are preparing for a trip to Spain.)
neutral"Gatavot kāzas"
To prepare for a wedding
Viņi gatavo kāzas jau pusgadu. (They have been preparing for the wedding for half a year.)
neutral"Gatavot dāvanu"
To prepare a gift
Māsa gatavo dāvanu mammai. (My sister is preparing a gift for mom.)
neutral"Gatavot runu"
To prepare a speech
Direktors gatavo runu sapulcei. (The director is preparing a speech for the meeting.)
neutral"Gatavoties miegam"
To prepare for sleep
Bērni gatavojas miegam. (The children are preparing for sleep.)
neutral"Gatavoties darbam"
To prepare for work
Es gatavojos darbam katru rītu. (I prepare for work every morning.)
neutral"Gatavoties ciemiņiem"
To prepare for guests
Mēs gatavojamies ciemiņiem šovakar. (We are preparing for guests tonight.)
neutral"Gatavoties skolai"
To prepare for school
Skolēni gatavojas skolai pēc vasaras brīvlaika. (Students prepare for school after the summer holidays.)
neutral使い方
Gatavot is a versatile verb. It means 'to prepare' in a general sense, like preparing documents or a room, and 'to cook' specifically for food. For example, Es gatavoju vakariņas (I am cooking dinner) or Viņa gatavo prezentāciju (She is preparing a presentation).
A common mistake is confusing 'gatavot' with 'taisit'. While 'taisit' can sometimes overlap, 'gatavot' is primarily for preparing things that involve a process, especially cooking. 'Taisīt' is more for making or creating something from scratch, like taisit galdu (to make a table) or taisit māju (to build a house).
よくある質問
10 問'Gatavot' is a general verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to cook'. It's like the English 'make' for food. You can 'gatavot' a salad, a cake, or a meal. 'Cept' specifically means 'to bake' or 'to fry'. So, you would 'cept' bread or 'cept' potatoes (fry them), but you would 'gatavot' a soup.
You can use it like this: Es gatavoju vakariņas. (I am preparing/cooking dinner.) Or Viņa gatavo zupu. (She is preparing/cooking soup.)
Yes, it can! While it's very common for food, you can also use it for 'to prepare' in a broader sense. For example, Es gatavojos eksāmenam. (I am preparing for an exam.) Or Mēs gatavojamies ceļojumam. (We are preparing for a trip.)
The past tense is 'gatavoju' (I prepared/cooked), 'gatavoji' (you prepared/cooked), 'gatavoja' (he/she/it prepared/cooked). For example: Vakar es gatavoju kūku. (Yesterday I baked a cake.)
You can ask: Vai tu gatavo? (Are you cooking?) Or more specifically: Ko tu gatavo? (What are you cooking?)
Yes, the noun 'gatavošana' means 'preparation' or 'cooking' (the act of). For example: Ēdiena gatavošana prasa laiku. (Food preparation takes time.)
For 'ready' or 'prepared' as an adjective, you'd use 'gatavs' (masculine), 'gatava' (feminine), or 'gatavi' (plural). For example: Zupa ir gatava. (The soup is ready.) Esmu gatavs iet. (I am ready to go.)
Sure! You could say: Viņš gatavo jaunu projektu. (He is preparing a new project.) Here it means 'to get ready' or 'to arrange'.
You'd use the reflexive form: 'gatavoties'. For example: Es gatavojos darbam. (I am preparing myself for work.)
A very useful phrase is 'Gatavot ēst', which explicitly means 'to prepare food' or 'to cook a meal'. It's a common way to talk about general cooking activities.
自分をテスト 30 問
Choose the correct translation for 'cook'.
The Latvian verb 'gatavot' means 'to prepare' or 'to cook'.
Which sentence uses 'gatavot' correctly?
'Gatavot' is used for preparing food, like soup.
What does 'viņa gatavo brokastis' mean?
'Gatavo' means 'is cooking' and 'brokastis' means 'breakfast'.
The word 'gatavot' can mean 'to prepare'.
'Gatavot' has both meanings: to prepare and to cook.
You can say 'Es gatavoju kafiju' to mean 'I am preparing coffee'.
'Gatavot' is used for preparing drinks like coffee too.
If you want to say 'I am reading', you should use 'gatavot'.
'Gatavot' means 'to prepare/cook'. The verb for 'to read' is 'lasīt'.
Write a short sentence about what you like to prepare for breakfast. Use 'gatavot'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Man patīk gatavot omleti brokastīm. (I like to prepare an omelet for breakfast.)
Your friend is coming over. Write a simple sentence saying you will cook for them. Use 'gatavot'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Es gatavošu vakariņas savai draudzenei. (I will cook dinner for my friend.)
Describe one thing you don't like to prepare. Use 'gatavot'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Man nepatīk gatavot zupu. (I don't like to prepare soup.)
What does the mother prepare?
Read this passage:
Es katru dienu gatavoju kafiju. Mana mamma gatavo garšīgas kūkas. Mēs visi mīlam viņas gatavotās kūkas.
What does the mother prepare?
The passage states, 'Mana mamma gatavo garšīgas kūkas.' (My mother prepares delicious cakes.)
The passage states, 'Mana mamma gatavo garšīgas kūkas.' (My mother prepares delicious cakes.)
What are Jānis and Anna preparing?
Read this passage:
Jānis un Anna gatavo salātus. Viņi izmanto tomātus un gurķus. Salāti būs ļoti svaigi.
What are Jānis and Anna preparing?
The passage says, 'Jānis un Anna gatavo salātus.' (Jānis and Anna prepare salads.)
The passage says, 'Jānis un Anna gatavo salātus.' (Jānis and Anna prepare salads.)
When does the person prepare breakfast?
Read this passage:
Pirms darba es gatavoju brokastis. Parasti es gatavoju olu. Tas ir ātri un viegli.
When does the person prepare breakfast?
The passage states, 'Pirms darba es gatavoju brokastis.' (Before work I prepare breakfast.)
The passage states, 'Pirms darba es gatavoju brokastis.' (Before work I prepare breakfast.)
The standard word order in Latvian is Subject-Verb-Object. 'Es' (I) is the subject, 'gatavoju' (prepare/cook) is the verb, and 'vakariņas' (dinner) is the object.
Follows the Subject-Verb-Object structure. 'Viņa' (She) is the subject, 'gatavo' (prepares/cooks) is the verb, and 'zupu' (soup) is the object.
Another example of Subject-Verb-Object. 'Mēs' (We) is the subject, 'gatavojam' (prepare/cook) is the verb, and 'brokastis' (breakfast) is the object.
Pirms viesi ierodas, mums vajadzētu ___ vakariņas.
The context implies the action of preparing food before guests arrive.
Viņa mīl ___ sarežģītus ēdienus, bet tas prasa daudz laika.
The sentence discusses making complex dishes, so 'gatavot' (to cook/prepare) is the correct verb.
Lai labi sagatavotos eksāmenam, viņam vajadzēja ___ visu nedēļu.
Here, 'gatavoties' (to prepare oneself) is used reflexively for preparing for an exam.
Mēs kopā ___ Ziemassvētku dāvanas, lai tās būtu īpašas.
The context suggests actively making or preparing Christmas gifts.
Restorāna šefpavārs ir slavens ar to, ka prot ___ pat visvienkāršākos produktus garšīgi.
A chef's main role is to cook/prepare food, even simple ingredients.
Pirms ceļojuma vienmēr rūpīgi ___ ceļojumu somu.
Before a trip, one prepares (packs) their travel bag.
Kura no dotajām frāzēm vislabāk apraksta 'gatavot' sarežģītas zinātniskas prezentācijas kontekstā?
Lai gan 'gatavot' primāri nozīmē ēst gatavošanu, C1 līmenī tas bieži tiek lietots pārnestā nozīmē, piemēram, sagatavojot dokumentus vai prezentācijas. Šeit tas norāda uz datu apstrādi un apkopojumu.
Kuru vārdu var izmantot kā sinonīmu 'gatavot' attiecībā uz plānu vai stratēģiju?
C1 līmenī 'gatavot' var nozīmēt arī kaut ko izstrādāt vai formulēt, piemēram, 'gatavot plānu'. 'Izstrādāt' ir piemērots sinonīms šajā kontekstā.
Kurā teikumā 'gatavot' tiek lietots metaforiskā nozīmē, kas raksturīga C1 līmenim?
Lai gan visos piemēros ir 'gatavot', 'gatavot projektu' ir metaforisks lietojums, kas norāda uz intensīvu darbu un sagatavošanos, nevis fizisku gatavošanu. Tas ir raksturīgs C1 līmeņa leksikai.
Frāze 'gatavot grāmatu izdošanai' nozīmē grāmatas rakstīšanu no paša sākuma.
'Gatavot grāmatu izdošanai' parasti nozīmē rediģēt, koriģēt un noformēt jau uzrakstītu grāmatu, lai tā būtu piemērota publicēšanai, nevis to rakstīt no nulles.
Ja kāds saka: 'Es gatavojos lielai sarunai', tas nozīmē, ka viņš morāli un intelektuāli sagatavojas diskusijai.
Šajā kontekstā 'gatavoties' norāda uz garīgu un emocionālu sagatavošanos, nevis fizisku darbību. Tas ir bieži sastopams C1 līmeņa lietojums.
Izteiciens 'gatavot augsni' attiecas tikai uz fizisku zemes apstrādi dārzkopībā.
Lai gan 'gatavot augsni' var attiekties uz dārzkopību, C1 līmenī tas bieži tiek izmantots metaforiski, lai apzīmētu priekšdarbus vai sagatavošanās darbus kādam notikumam vai idejai.
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