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A1 noun 10분 분량

പച്ചക്കറി

예시 പച്ചക്കറി 30초 만에
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At the A1 level, 'Pachakkari' (പച്ചക്കറി) is a basic vocabulary word you need for survival communication. It simply means 'vegetable'. You will use it to identify food, go shopping at a market, or tell someone what you want to eat. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar. Just remember that 'Pachakkari' is the general word. If you see a shop with many green things, it's a 'Pachakkari kada'. You can use simple sentences like 'Enikku pachakkari venam' (I want vegetables). Think of it as a building block for your daily life in Kerala. You will hear it every day because food is a very common topic of conversation. It's also helpful to know that 'pacha' means green, which is the color of many vegetables. This makes the word easy to remember. Focus on recognizing the word when you hear it in a market or see it on a menu.
At the A2 level, you can start using 'Pachakkari' in more descriptive sentences. You will learn to use adjectives with it, like 'fresh' (fresh/nalla) or 'cheap' (vila kuranja). You can talk about your habits, such as 'Njan dharaalam pachakkari kazhikkum' (I eat a lot of vegetables). You will also start to see how it forms compound words. For example, 'Pachakkari thottam' (vegetable garden) is a common phrase because many people in Kerala grow their own food. You should also be able to distinguish between 'Pachakkari' and specific vegetable names like 'Thakkali' (tomato) or 'Ulli' (onion). At this level, you can ask questions in a shop: 'Ee pachakkariyoode vila entha?' (What is the price of this vegetable?). You are moving from just knowing the word to using it in basic social interactions.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'Pachakkari' in various grammatical contexts, including different cases. You can discuss the importance of vegetables in a diet or describe a recipe. For instance, 'Pachakkari soup undakkan eluppamanu' (It is easy to make vegetable soup). You will also understand the cultural context better, such as the role of vegetables in a traditional Kerala 'Sadya' (feast). You might start using the plural 'Pachakkarikal' in more formal writing or when specifically emphasizing variety. You can also talk about agricultural topics, like 'Jaiva pachakkari' (organic vegetables), which is a popular topic in Kerala today. Your ability to use the word in longer, more complex sentences will improve, allowing you to explain why you prefer certain vegetables over others.
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At the B2 level, you can use 'Pachakkari' to participate in debates or detailed discussions about health, agriculture, and the economy. You might discuss 'Pachakkari vilavarpanavu' (vegetable price hike) and its impact on the common man. You will understand more nuanced terms like 'Karivargangal' (curry varieties) and how they differ from the everyday 'Pachakkari'. You can describe the process of farming, from 'vithu idal' (sowing seeds) to 'pachakkari vilaveduppu' (vegetable harvesting). Your vocabulary will include related idioms and more formal synonyms. You will also be able to understand news reports or articles about vegetable exports from Kerala. At this stage, the word is not just a label for food but a part of a larger socio-economic and cultural discourse.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the linguistic roots and stylistic uses of 'Pachakkari'. You can appreciate how the word is used in Malayalam literature or poetry to symbolize nature, growth, or the simplicity of rural life. You can use the word in highly formal academic contexts, perhaps discussing the botanical classification of 'Pachakkari' versus its culinary application. You will be familiar with regional dialects and how the word or its alternatives might change across Kerala (e.g., the influence of Tamil in border areas). You can write detailed essays on food security or the history of vegetable cultivation in the Malabar region. Your usage is fluid, and you can switch between colloquial and formal registers effortlessly, choosing 'Pachakkari' or 'Sasyaharam' based on the subtle requirements of the context.
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At the C2 level, you possess a near-native mastery of the word 'Pachakkari' and its place in the Malayalam language. You can analyze the etymological journey of the word from its Proto-Dravidian roots. You understand the deep philosophical connections between 'Pacha' (raw/green/life) and 'Kari' (the transformed/cooked/sustenance). You can engage in high-level culinary criticism, discussing the balance of 'Pachakkari' in complex dishes like 'Aviyal' or 'Sambar' with technical precision. You can also understand and use rare archaic forms or highly specialized agricultural jargon related to vegetable cultivation. The word is no longer a foreign concept but a natural extension of your thought process in Malayalam, carrying all the cultural, historical, and emotional weight that a native speaker feels.
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예시

പച്ചക്കറി 30초 만에

  • Pachakkari is the standard Malayalam word for vegetable, used in both formal and informal contexts.
  • It is a compound word: 'Pacha' (raw/green) + 'Kari' (curry/stew).
  • While it can be pluralized as Pachakkarikal, the singular form is often used collectively.
  • It is a vital word for shopping, cooking, and discussing health in Kerala.

The word പച്ചക്കറി (Pachakkari) is the fundamental Malayalam term for 'vegetable'. It is a compound noun formed by merging two distinct words: പച്ച (pacha), which primarily translates to 'green' or 'raw/unripe', and കറി (kari), which refers to a 'curry', 'side dish', or 'stew'. In the linguistic consciousness of a Malayalam speaker, a vegetable is literally a 'raw ingredient for a curry'. This word is used universally across Kerala, from the bustling local markets (chanda) to the sophisticated organic stores in urban centers like Kochi or Thiruvananthapuram. It is one of the first words any learner of Malayalam must master because food is central to Malayali culture, and vegetables form the backbone of the traditional 'Sadya' (feast).

Daily Utility
In a daily household context, you will hear this word when someone is planning the menu for the day. Whether it is asking what vegetables are available in the fridge or deciding what to buy from the vendor, 'Pachakkari' is the go-to term.
Botanical vs. Culinary
While botanically some items might be fruits (like tomatoes or pumpkins), in the Malayalam language, they are strictly categorized as 'Pachakkari' because their culinary function is to be cooked as a savory dish.

നമ്മുടെ തോട്ടത്തിൽ ധാരാളം പച്ചക്കറികൾ ഉണ്ട്. (There are many vegetables in our garden.)

When you visit a 'Pachakkari kada' (vegetable shop), the word acts as a collective noun. You don't necessarily need to pluralize it to 'Pachakkarikal' when speaking generally about the stock, although the plural form is grammatically correct. The cultural significance of vegetables in Kerala is also tied to the concept of 'Vishu Kani', where golden-colored vegetables like 'Kani Vellari' (yellow cucumber) are displayed to signify prosperity. Understanding this word is not just about learning a label for food; it is about entering the kitchen of a Malayali home where the 'Pachakkari ariyal' (cutting of vegetables) is often a communal activity involving family members sharing stories.

ഇന്ന് കടയിൽ നല്ല ഫ്രഷ് പച്ചക്കറി കിട്ടി. (Got very fresh vegetables at the shop today.)

Market Context
When a vendor shouts 'Pachakkari, Pachakkari!', they are announcing their arrival in the neighborhood, usually with a cart or a small truck. This is a common morning sound in many Kerala villages.

Furthermore, the word 'Pachakkari' is deeply linked to the agrarian roots of Kerala. Even in small suburban plots, many families maintain a 'Pachakkari thottam' (vegetable garden) to grow essentials like chilies, curry leaves, and long beans. This practice is encouraged by the state government to promote self-sufficiency. Therefore, the word carries connotations of health, nature, and domesticity. If you are a vegetarian, you might say 'Njan pachakkari mathrame kazhikkulloo' (I only eat vegetables/vegetarian food), though 'sasyaharam' is the more formal term for vegetarianism.

കുട്ടികൾ പച്ചക്കറി കഴിക്കുന്നത് ആരോഗ്യത്തിന് നല്ലതാണ്. (It is good for children's health to eat vegetables.)

Using പച്ചക്കറി (Pachakkari) in sentences requires an understanding of its role as a common noun. In Malayalam, nouns don't change based on gender, but they do change based on case (declension). However, for a beginner, focusing on the nominative and accusative forms is most important. When 'Pachakkari' is the object of a verb, like 'buying' or 'cutting', it remains relatively stable in informal speech, though the suffix '-ye' or '-ye' might be added in specific grammatical structures.

Subject Position
When the vegetable is the subject: 'Pachakkari vilakoodi' (Vegetable prices increased). Here, the word acts as a collective subject representing the entire category.
Object Position
When you are doing something to the vegetable: 'Amma pachakkari ariyunnu' (Mother is cutting vegetables). Notice how the word doesn't necessarily need a plural marker to imply multiple vegetables.

നിങ്ങൾ ഏത് പച്ചക്കറിയാണ് വാങ്ങിയത്? (Which vegetable did you buy?)

In Malayalam, when you want to specify a particular type of vegetable, you usually name the vegetable first (e.g., 'Vendakka' for okra, 'Thakkali' for tomato). 'Pachakkari' is used when you are speaking generally or when you are referring to a mix of different types. For example, 'Pachakkari soup' (Vegetable soup) or 'Pachakkari stew'. It also pairs frequently with verbs of action like 'vangan' (to buy), 'kazhukkan' (to wash), 'ariyan' (to cut), and 'vevikkan' (to cook/boil).

ഈ പച്ചക്കറിക്ക് നല്ല ഗുണമുണ്ട്. (This vegetable has good quality/benefits.)

Compound Usage
'Pachakkari-thottam' (Vegetable garden), 'Pachakkari-vandi' (Vegetable cart), 'Pachakkari-kada' (Vegetable shop). In these cases, 'Pachakkari' acts as a modifier for the following noun.

When talking about health or diet, you might hear: 'Dharalam pachakkari kazhikkanam' (One must eat plenty of vegetables). The word 'dharalam' (plenty) reinforces the plural nature of the consumption without requiring the '-kal' suffix. In formal writing, such as a newspaper headline about agriculture, you might see 'Pachakkari krishi' (Vegetable farming). This demonstrates the word's versatility across different registers of the language.

ഞാൻ ചന്തയിൽ പോയി പച്ചക്കറി വാങ്ങി. (I went to the market and bought vegetables.)

The acoustic landscape of Kerala is filled with the word പച്ചക്കറി (Pachakkari). If you are walking through a 'Chanda' (traditional market), the air is thick with the names of specific vegetables, but the overarching category is always 'Pachakkari'. You will hear it in the rhythmic calls of street vendors who travel through residential lanes in their 'Pachakkari vandi'. These vendors often have a distinctive way of elongating the last syllable: 'Pachakkaree...!' to grab the attention of homemakers.

In the Kitchen (Adukkala)
You will hear a mother or grandmother say, 'Aa pachakkari onnu edutthe' (Please take those vegetables). It is the primary word used during meal preparation.
Media and News
On Malayalam news channels, especially during the 'Onam' festival season, there are frequent reports on 'Pachakkari vila' (vegetable prices). The price fluctuations of essential items like onions and chilies are major news topics.

വീടിനു മുന്നിൽ പച്ചക്കറി വണ്ടി വന്നു. (The vegetable cart came in front of the house.)

In restaurants (hotels), the waiter might ask if you want 'Pachakkari curry' (Vegetable curry) or 'Meen curry' (Fish curry). In the context of the 'Sadya', the 'Aviyal', 'Thoran', and 'Sambar' are all discussed in terms of the specific 'Pachakkari' that goes into them. For instance, 'Aviyalil dharalam pachakkari undu' (There are many vegetables in Aviyal). You will also find this word on signboards of grocery stores, often written in bold red or green letters: **പച്ചക്കറി വ്യാപാരം** (Vegetable Trade).

നല്ല പച്ചക്കറി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കാൻ ശ്രദ്ധിക്കണം. (Care should be taken to select good vegetables.)

School Context
In schools, children are taught about 'Pachakkari thottam' as part of their environmental studies. Many schools in Kerala actually have a small garden where students grow vegetables for their mid-day meals.

Even in modern digital spaces, like Malayalam YouTube cooking channels, the hosts frequently use the word when introducing ingredients. 'Innu namma oru pachakkari stew aanu undakkan pokunnath' (Today we are going to make a vegetable stew). This confirms that despite the influx of English loanwords, 'Pachakkari' remains the undisputed term for vegetables in the Malayalam psyche, resisting the common trend of replacing native words with English equivalents like 'vegetables'.

റേഡിയോയിൽ പച്ചക്കറി കൃഷിയെക്കുറിച്ച് ഒരു പരിപാടിയുണ്ട്. (There is a program about vegetable farming on the radio.)

For English speakers learning Malayalam, one common mistake is overusing the plural marker '-kal'. While പച്ചക്കറികൾ (Pachakkarikal) is correct, in 90% of spoken contexts, the singular പച്ചക്കറി (Pachakkari) is used as an uncountable or collective noun. Saying 'Njan pachakkarikal vangi' sounds slightly more formal or 'textbook' than the natural 'Njan pachakkari vangi'.

Confusion with 'Pacha'
Since 'Pacha' means green, some learners assume 'Pachakkari' only refers to leafy greens or green-colored vegetables. This is incorrect. A carrot (orange) or a beetroot (purple) is still a 'Pachakkari'. The 'pacha' here refers to the 'raw' state of the ingredient before it is cooked.
Pronunciation of 'Kari'
English speakers often pronounce 'Kari' like the English word 'Curry' with a soft 'r'. In Malayalam, the 'r' in 'Kari' (കറി) is a hard, alveolar trill/tap. If you use the soft 'r', it might sound like 'Kari' (കരി) which means 'charcoal' or 'soot'.

തെറ്റ്: ഞാൻ പച്ചകറി കണ്ടു. (Wrong spelling: Pachakari - missing the double 'k')

Another common mistake is the spelling. In Malayalam script, the 'ka' sound is doubled: പച്ച**ക്ക**റി. Omitting the double 'ka' changes the pronunciation and makes the word look illiterate in writing. The doubling of consonants is a key feature of Malayalam phonology that learners must pay attention to. Furthermore, don't confuse 'Pachakkari' with 'Sasyam' (Plant). While all vegetables come from plants, not all plants are vegetables. 'Sasyam' is a botanical term, while 'Pachakkari' is a culinary one.

ശരി: പച്ചക്കറി നന്നായി കഴുകണം. (Correct: Vegetables must be washed well.)

Word Order
Learners often try to translate 'Vegetable Curry' as 'Curry Pachakkari'. In Malayalam, the modifier comes first: 'Pachakkari Curry'. This follows the English pattern, but in other Malayalam phrases, word order can be more flexible, leading to confusion.

Lastly, avoid using 'Pachakkari' when you mean 'Vegetarian'. While related, they are different parts of speech. 'Njan oru pachakkari aanu' (I am a vegetable) is a hilarious mistake. Instead, say 'Njan sasyahariyannu' (I am a vegetarian) or 'Njan pachakkari mathrame kazhikkulloo' (I only eat vegetables).

അവൻ പച്ചക്കറികൾ മാത്രം കഴിക്കുന്നു. (He eats only vegetables - correct way to express vegetarian habit.)

While പച്ചക്കറി (Pachakkari) is the standard term, there are several synonyms and related words depending on the context—whether you are in a kitchen, a farm, or a formal academic setting. Understanding these nuances will make your Malayalam sound more sophisticated and natural.

കറിവർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ (Karivargangal)
This literally means 'curry varieties'. It is a more formal or collective term used in agriculture or trade. You might see this on a government document about crop yields.
സസ്യങ്ങൾ (Sasyangal)
This means 'plants'. While a very broad term, in school textbooks, vegetables are often referred to under the category of 'food-producing plants' (ആഹാരയോഗ്യമായ സസ്യങ്ങൾ).
ഇലക്കറികൾ (Ilakkarikal)
This is a specific sub-category meaning 'leafy vegetables' (Ila = leaf). Spinach (Cheera) and other greens fall under this term.

നമ്മുടെ ഭക്ഷണത്തിൽ ഇലക്കറികൾ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തണം. (Leafy vegetables should be included in our diet.)

In some dialects or older literature, you might encounter the word 'Vila' (crop), but that refers to anything harvested, including grains. Another interesting comparison is with the word 'Kootan'. In some parts of Kerala, especially in the Palakkad and Thrissur regions, 'Kootan' is a colloquial synonym for 'curry' or 'side dish'. So, 'Pachakkari kootan' would mean a vegetable side dish.

അമ്മ നല്ല പച്ചക്കറി തോരൻ ഉണ്ടാക്കി. (Mother made a good vegetable thoran.)

കിഴങ്ങുവർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ (Kizhanguvargangal)
This refers specifically to 'tubers' or 'root vegetables' like tapioca (kappa), yam (chena), and potatoes (urulakkizhangu). These are a major part of the 'Pachakkari' family in Kerala.

Finally, when discussing freshness, people use 'Pachayaaya' (fresh/green) as an adjective. But 'Pachakkari' remains the most essential, all-encompassing term. Whether you are talking about organic produce (Jaiva Pachakkari) or imported ones, this word is the anchor of the conversation. Mastering its synonyms like 'Ilakkari' and 'Kizhanguvargam' helps you navigate a Kerala market with the confidence of a local.

ജൈവ പച്ചക്കറി ആരോഗ്യത്തിന് ഉത്തമമാണ്. (Organic vegetables are excellent for health.)

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수준별 예문

1

ഇത് പച്ചക്കറിയാണ്.

This is a vegetable.

Simple 'Subject + Noun + Verb (is)' structure.

2

എനിക്ക് പച്ചക്കറി വേണം.

I want vegetables.

Using 'venam' for 'want'.

3

അമ്മ പച്ചക്കറി വാങ്ങുന്നു.

Mother is buying vegetables.

Present continuous tense.

4

പച്ചക്കറി എവിടെയാണ്?

Where is the vegetable?

Question word 'evide' (where).

5

ഈ പച്ചക്കറി നല്ലതാണ്.

This vegetable is good.

Adjective 'nallathu' (good).

6

പച്ചക്കറി കഴിക്കൂ.

Eat vegetables.

Imperative form 'kazhikkoo'.

7

കടയിൽ പച്ചക്കറി ഉണ്ട്.

There are vegetables in the shop.

Existential 'undu' (is/are/exist).

8

പച്ചക്കറി അരിഞ്ഞു.

Cut the vegetable.

Past tense of 'ariyan' (to cut).

1

ഞാൻ ചന്തയിൽ നിന്ന് പച്ചക്കറി വാങ്ങി.

I bought vegetables from the market.

Ablative case 'chandayil ninnu' (from the market).

2

പച്ചക്കറി കഴിക്കുന്നത് ആരോഗ്യത്തിന് നല്ലതാണ്.

Eating vegetables is good for health.

Gerund 'kazhikkunnathu' used as a subject.

3

നിങ്ങൾക്ക് ഏത് പച്ചക്കറിയാണ് ഇഷ്ടം?

Which vegetable do you like?

Interrogative 'ethu' (which).

4

പച്ചക്കറി നന്നായി കഴുകണം.

Vegetables should be washed well.

Modal 'venam/nam' (should/must).

5

വീട്ടിൽ ഒരു പച്ചക്കറി തോട്ടം ഉണ്ട്.

There is a vegetable garden at home.

Compound word 'pachakkari thottam'.

6

ഇന്ന് പച്ചക്കറിക്ക് വില കുറവാണ്.

Vegetable prices are low today.

Dative case 'pachakkari-kku'.

7

അവൾ പച്ചക്കറി സൂപ്പ് ഉണ്ടാക്കി.

She made vegetable soup.

Noun as an adjective 'pachakkari soup'.

8

പച്ചക്കറികൾ ഫ്രിഡ്ജിൽ വെക്കൂ.

Put the vegetables in the fridge.

Plural form 'pachakkarikal'.

1

കേരളത്തിലെ സദ്യയിൽ പലതരം പച്ചക്കറികൾ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു.

Many types of vegetables are used in the Kerala Sadya.

Passive-like construction with 'upayogikkunnu'.

2

പച്ചക്കറി കൃഷി ചെയ്യുന്നത് ഒരു നല്ല വിനോദമാണ്.

Farming vegetables is a good hobby.

Using 'krishi cheyyunnathu' as a complex subject.

3

നല്ല ഫ്രഷ് പച്ചക്കറി കിട്ടാൻ അതിരാവിലെ ചന്തയിൽ പോകണം.

To get fresh vegetables, one must go to the market early in the morning.

Infinitive 'kitta-an' (to get).

4

പച്ചക്കറിയിൽ ധാരാളം വിറ്റാമിനുകൾ അടങ്ങിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.

Vegetables contain plenty of vitamins.

Locative case 'pachakkariyil'.

5

ജൈവ പച്ചക്കറികൾക്ക് ഇപ്പോൾ ആവശ്യക്കാർ ഏറെയാണ്.

There is a lot of demand for organic vegetables now.

Adjective 'jaiva' (organic).

6

അവൻ പച്ചക്കറി അരിയാൻ അമ്മയെ സഹായിച്ചു.

He helped his mother cut the vegetables.

Infinitive 'ariyan' (to cut).

7

പച്ചക്കറി വേവിക്കുമ്പോൾ അധികം വെള്ളം ചേർക്കരുത്.

Do not add too much water while cooking vegetables.

Conjunctive 'vevikkumpol' (while cooking).

8

ഈ കടയിൽ എല്ലാവിധ പച്ചക്കറികളും ലഭ്യമാണ്.

All kinds of vegetables are available in this shop.

Universal quantifier 'ellavidha' (all kinds).

1

പച്ചക്കറി വിലക്കയറ്റം സാധാരണക്കാരെ സാരമായി ബാധിക്കുന്നു.

The hike in vegetable prices significantly affects the common man.

Compound word 'vilakkayattam' (price hike).

2

വിഷരഹിതമായ പച്ചക്കറി ഉൽപ്പാദിപ്പിക്കുക എന്നതാണ് നമ്മുടെ ലക്ഷ്യം.

Our goal is to produce toxic-free vegetables.

Formal noun 'ulppaadippikkuka' (to produce).

3

പച്ചക്കറി കൃഷിയിൽ പുതിയ സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യകൾ പരീക്ഷിക്കാവുന്നതാണ്.

New technologies can be tested in vegetable farming.

Potential form 'pareekshikkavunnathannu'.

4

ഭക്ഷണത്തിൽ പച്ചക്കറിയുടെ അളവ് കൂട്ടുന്നത് രോഗങ്ങളെ തടയാൻ സഹായിക്കും.

Increasing the amount of vegetables in the diet will help prevent diseases.

Genitive case 'pachakkariyude'.

5

കേരളം പച്ചക്കറി ഉൽപ്പാദനത്തിൽ സ്വയംപര്യാപ്തത കൈവരിക്കേണ്ടതുണ്ട്.

Kerala needs to achieve self-sufficiency in vegetable production.

Abstract noun 'swayam-paryapthatha' (self-sufficiency).

6

പച്ചക്കറികൾ ശരിയായ രീതിയിൽ സംഭരിച്ചില്ലെങ്കിൽ പെട്ടെന്ന് കേടാകും.

If vegetables are not stored properly, they will spoil quickly.

Conditional 'sambharichillengil' (if not stored).

7

നഗരപ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ ടെറസ് പച്ചക്കറി കൃഷി വ്യാപകമായിക്കൊണ്ടിരിക്കുന്നു.

Terrace vegetable farming is becoming widespread in urban areas.

Continuous aspect 'vyapakamaayikkondirikkunnu'.

8

പച്ചക്കറികളുടെ ഗുണനിലവാരം ഉറപ്പുവരുത്താൻ പരിശോധനകൾ ആവശ്യമാണ്.

Inspections are necessary to ensure the quality of vegetables.

Noun 'gunanilavaram' (quality).

1

പച്ചക്കറി ഉപഭോഗവും ആരോഗ്യവും തമ്മിലുള്ള അഭേദ്യമായ ബന്ധത്തെക്കുറിച്ച് പഠനങ്ങൾ നടക്കുന്നു.

Studies are being conducted on the inseparable link between vegetable consumption and health.

Complex adjective 'abhedyamaya' (inseparable).

2

കാലാവസ്ഥാ വ്യതിയാനം പച്ചക്കറി വിളവെടുപ്പിനെ ദോഷകരമായി ബാധിച്ചേക്കാം.

Climate change may adversely affect the vegetable harvest.

Speculative mood 'badhichekkam' (may affect).

3

പാരമ്പര്യമായി ലഭിച്ച പച്ചക്കറി വിത്തുകൾ സംരക്ഷിക്കേണ്ടത് അത്യന്താപേക്ഷിതമാണ്.

It is essential to preserve traditionally inherited vegetable seeds.

Superlative adjective 'athyanthapeshitham' (essential).

4

പച്ചക്കറി വിപണിയിലെ ഇടനിലക്കാരുടെ ചൂഷണം കർഷകരെ ദുരിതത്തിലാക്കുന്നു.

Exploitation by middlemen in the vegetable market puts farmers in distress.

Noun 'chooshanam' (exploitation).

5

ഭക്ഷണക്രമത്തിൽ പച്ചക്കറികൾക്ക് മുൻഗണന നൽകുന്നത് ആധുനിക ജീവിതശൈലിയിൽ അനിവാര്യമാണ്.

Giving priority to vegetables in the diet is inevitable in modern lifestyle.

Noun 'munganana' (priority).

6

പച്ചക്കറി കൃഷിയിലൂടെ ഗ്രാമീണ സമ്പദ്‌വ്യവസ്ഥയെ ശക്തിപ്പെടുത്താൻ സാധിക്കും.

The rural economy can be strengthened through vegetable farming.

Instrumental case 'krishiyiloode' (through farming).

7

വിദേശ രാജ്യങ്ങളിലേക്ക് പച്ചക്കറി കയറ്റുമതി ചെയ്യുന്നത് ലാഭകരമായ ഒരു സംരംഭമാണ്.

Exporting vegetables to foreign countries is a profitable venture.

Noun 'kayattumathi' (export).

8

പച്ചക്കറികളിലെ കീടനാശിനി സാന്നിധ്യം വലിയൊരു ആരോഗ്യഭീഷണിയായി ഉയർന്നു വരുന്നു.

The presence of pesticides in vegetables is emerging as a major health threat.

Compound noun 'aarogya-bheeshani' (health threat).

1

മലയാള സാഹിത്യത്തിൽ പച്ചക്കറിത്തോട്ടങ്ങൾ ഗ്രാമീണ വിശുദ്ധിയുടെ പ്രതീകമായി പലപ്പോഴും പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെടാറുണ്ട്.

In Malayalam literature, vegetable gardens often appear as symbols of rural purity.

Locative case 'sahithyathil' (in literature).

2

പച്ചക്കറികളുടെ വർണ്ണവൈവിധ്യവും പോഷകഗുണങ്ങളും തമ്മിലുള്ള ജൈവപരമായ ബന്ധം വിസ്മയകരമാണ്.

The biological connection between the color diversity and nutritional properties of vegetables is amazing.

Complex noun 'varnavaividhyam' (color diversity).

3

പച്ചക്കറി കൃഷിയിലെ വൈവിധ്യവൽക്കരണം കർഷകരുടെ വരുമാനം വർദ്ധിപ്പിക്കാൻ സഹായിക്കും.

Diversification in vegetable farming will help increase farmers' income.

Technical term 'vaividhyavalkkaranam' (diversification).

4

മണ്ണിന്റെ ഫലഭൂയിഷ്ഠത പച്ചക്കറികളുടെ രുചിയെയും ഗുണത്തെയും നേരിട്ട് സ്വാധീനിക്കുന്നു.

The fertility of the soil directly influences the taste and quality of vegetables.

Noun 'phalabhooyishtatha' (fertility).

5

ആഗോളവൽക്കരണം പച്ചക്കറി വിപണന രീതികളിൽ വിപ്ലവകരമായ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ കൊണ്ടുവന്നിരിക്കുന്നു.

Globalization has brought revolutionary changes in vegetable marketing methods.

Noun 'aagolavalkkaranam' (globalization).

6

പച്ചക്കറി സംസ്കരണ യൂണിറ്റുകൾ സ്ഥാപിക്കുന്നത് വിളവെടുപ്പിന് ശേഷമുള്ള നഷ്ടം കുറയ്ക്കാൻ സഹായിക്കും.

Establishing vegetable processing units will help reduce post-harvest losses.

Compound 'vilaveduppinu-shesham' (after harvest).

7

പച്ചക്കറികളുടെ ജനിതകമാറ്റം വരുത്തിയ വിത്തുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള തർക്കങ്ങൾ ഇന്നും തുടരുന്നു.

Disputes about genetically modified seeds of vegetables continue to this day.

Adjective 'janithakamattam-varuthiya' (genetically modified).

8

ഭക്ഷണസംസ്കാരത്തിലെ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ പച്ചക്കറി ഉപഭോഗ രീതികളെയും അടിമുടി മാറ്റിമറിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു.

Changes in food culture have completely transformed vegetable consumption patterns.

Adverb 'adimudi' (completely/from head to foot).

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