B1 Idiom Formal

de hand in eigen boezem steken

to admit one's own fault

Significado

Taking responsibility for one's mistakes.

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Contexto cultural

The phrase is a staple of the 'Poldermodel'—a culture of cooperation. Admitting one's own faults is seen as a necessary first step to reaching a compromise. In Flanders, the phrase is equally common and carries the same formal weight. It is often used in political debates on VRT (Flemish public broadcaster). The emphasis on 'zelfonderzoek' (self-examination) in Dutch history makes this phrase more than just an idiom; it's a moral stance. Modern Dutch companies use this in 'retrospectives' (Agile meetings) to encourage a blameless culture, though the idiom itself is quite formal.

🎯

Use it in Job Interviews

When asked about a weakness or a past failure, using this phrase shows high emotional intelligence and Dutch language mastery.

⚠️

Don't pluralize 'hand'

Even if you are talking about a group (we), it remains 'de hand' (singular). 'De handen' sounds like you are literally putting both hands in your shirt.

Significado

Taking responsibility for one's mistakes.

🎯

Use it in Job Interviews

When asked about a weakness or a past failure, using this phrase shows high emotional intelligence and Dutch language mastery.

⚠️

Don't pluralize 'hand'

Even if you are talking about a group (we), it remains 'de hand' (singular). 'De handen' sounds like you are literally putting both hands in your shirt.

💬

The 'Polder' Connection

In the Netherlands, this phrase is a 'magic word' to stop an argument. It signals you are ready to stop blaming and start solving.

Teste-se

Vul het juiste werkwoord in (let op de tijd!).

De coach ___ na de wedstrijd de hand in eigen boezem.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: stak

In this context, we are describing an action that happened after the match (past tense). 'Stak' is the singular past tense of 'steken'.

Wat is de betekenis van 'de hand in eigen boezem steken'?

Kies het beste antwoord:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Je eigen fouten erkennen.

The idiom specifically means acknowledging your own mistakes or role in a failure.

In welke situatie is deze uitdrukking het meest passend?

Kies de juiste situatie:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Je bent vergeten je huiswerk te maken en je zegt sorry tegen de docent.

The idiom is used when admitting a fault or failure, like forgetting homework.

Maak de dialoog af.

A: 'Waarom ging de presentatie mis?' B: 'Ik moet ___, ik was niet goed voorbereid.'

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: de hand in eigen boezem steken

This is the correct, standard form of the idiom.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Recursos visuais

Blaming vs. Owning

Blaming Others
Vingerwijzen Finger pointing
Excuus zoeken Seeking excuses
Hand in eigen boezem
Eerlijkheid Honesty
Groei Growth

Banco de exercicios

4 exercicios
Vul het juiste werkwoord in (let op de tijd!). Fill Blank B1

De coach ___ na de wedstrijd de hand in eigen boezem.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: stak

In this context, we are describing an action that happened after the match (past tense). 'Stak' is the singular past tense of 'steken'.

Wat is de betekenis van 'de hand in eigen boezem steken'? Choose A2

Kies het beste antwoord:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Je eigen fouten erkennen.

The idiom specifically means acknowledging your own mistakes or role in a failure.

In welke situatie is deze uitdrukking het meest passend? situation_matching B1

Kies de juiste situatie:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Je bent vergeten je huiswerk te maken en je zegt sorry tegen de docent.

The idiom is used when admitting a fault or failure, like forgetting homework.

Maak de dialoog af. dialogue_completion B1

A: 'Waarom ging de presentatie mis?' B: 'Ik moet ___, ik was niet goed voorbereid.'

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: de hand in eigen boezem steken

This is the correct, standard form of the idiom.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

In modern Dutch, 'boezem' can refer to breasts, but in this idiom, it is completely neutral and formal. No one will think you are being inappropriate.

Yes, but it sounds quite serious. If you use it for something small, like forgetting to bring beer, it might sound like a joke.

The past tense is 'stak de hand in eigen boezem' (singular) or 'staken de hand in eigen boezem' (plural).

Not really, but you can say 'Ik kijk in eigen boezem' which is slightly shorter and means almost the same thing.

Yes, it is almost exclusively used when something has gone wrong or a mistake has been made.

It has a religious origin (the Bible), but today it is used by everyone, regardless of their religion.

No, 'eigen boezem' is a fixed part of the idiom. 'Mijn boezem' sounds literal and strange.

Yes, it is very common in both the Netherlands and Flanders.

You can say: 'Je zou de hand in eigen boezem moeten steken.' But be careful, it's a strong piece of criticism.

Yes, 'mea culpa' is the Latin equivalent, but 'de hand in eigen boezem steken' is the native Dutch idiomatic way to say it.

Frases relacionadas

🔗

in eigen boezem kijken

similar

To look into one's own heart/faults.

🔄

de schuld bij jezelf zoeken

synonym

To look for the blame within yourself.

🔗

mea culpa slaan

similar

To beat one's breast (admit guilt).

🔗

de hand in eigen boezem hebben

builds on

To be in a state of self-reflection.

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