A1 Expression ニュートラル

Ik heb dorst

I am thirsty

意味

Stating the need for a drink.

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文化的背景

Dutch people often drink 'kraanwater' (tap water). It is socially acceptable to ask for a glass of water at someone's home by saying 'Ik heb dorst, mag ik een glaasje water?'. In Belgian cafes, if you say you have thirst, the waiter might expect you to order a beer, as Belgium has a world-famous beer culture. Asking for water is fine, but specify 'plat' (still) or 'bruis' (sparkling). In Surinamese Dutch, the phrase is the same, but because of the tropical climate, offering a drink to anyone who enters your home is a very important cultural rule. Among students, 'dorst' is often a code for wanting to go to the pub. 'Ik heb dorst' at 4 PM on a Friday usually means 'Let's go get a beer'.

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The 'Have' Rule

Always remember that in Dutch, you 'have' sensations like thirst, hunger, and cold. Think of them as things you carry.

⚠️

Don't say 'Ik ben dorst'

This literally means 'I am Thirst' (the concept itself), which will sound very funny to Dutch people.

意味

Stating the need for a drink.

💡

The 'Have' Rule

Always remember that in Dutch, you 'have' sensations like thirst, hunger, and cold. Think of them as things you carry.

⚠️

Don't say 'Ik ben dorst'

This literally means 'I am Thirst' (the concept itself), which will sound very funny to Dutch people.

🎯

Add 'zo'n'

To sound more like a native speaker when you're really thirsty, say 'Ik heb zo'n dorst!' instead of 'Ik heb veel dorst'.

自分をテスト

Choose the correct Dutch translation for 'I am thirsty'.

How do you say 'I am thirsty' in Dutch?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ik heb dorst

Dutch uses the verb 'hebben' (to have) with the noun 'dorst'.

Fill in the missing verb.

Jij ____ dorst na het sporten.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: hebt

The second person singular 'jij' takes the verb form 'hebt'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Wil je een glas water? B: Ja graag, ____.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ik heb dorst

If someone offers water, the reason is usually that you are thirsty (dorst hebben).

Match the phrase to the intensity.

Match 'Ik verga van de dorst' with its meaning.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: I'm dying of thirst

'Vergaan van' implies an extreme, overwhelming sensation.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

English vs Dutch Thirst

English
I am thirsty To be + Adjective
Dutch
Ik heb dorst To have + Noun

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Choose the correct Dutch translation for 'I am thirsty'. Choose A1

How do you say 'I am thirsty' in Dutch?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ik heb dorst

Dutch uses the verb 'hebben' (to have) with the noun 'dorst'.

Fill in the missing verb. Fill Blank A1

Jij ____ dorst na het sporten.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: hebt

The second person singular 'jij' takes the verb form 'hebt'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Wil je een glas water? B: Ja graag, ____.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ik heb dorst

If someone offers water, the reason is usually that you are thirsty (dorst hebben).

Match the phrase to the intensity. situation_matching A2

Match 'Ik verga van de dorst' with its meaning.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: I'm dying of thirst

'Vergaan van' implies an extreme, overwhelming sensation.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, it is a neutral statement of fact. However, in formal situations, it's better to ask for a drink directly: 'Mag ik wat water?'.

You can, but it sounds very formal or literary. 'Ik heb dorst' is used 99% of the time in speech.

Dorst is for drink (thirst), honger is for food (hunger).

Use the past tense of hebben: 'Ik had dorst'.

No, the English slang 'thirsty' doesn't translate directly to 'dorst hebben' in Dutch.

Usually just 'dorst'. You only use 'een' if there is an adjective: 'een enorme dorst'.

Say 'Hebben jullie dorst?'.

It means 'thirst-quenching', often used for drinks like water or sports drinks.

It's better to say 'Ik heb zin in een biertje'. 'Dorst' is usually for the general need to drink.

It's common hyperbole! Use it when you've been in the sun too long.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Honger hebben

similar

To be hungry

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Slaap hebben

similar

To be sleepy

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Zin hebben in

builds on

To feel like having...

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De dorst lessen

specialized form

To quench the thirst

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Een droge keel hebben

synonym

To have a dry throat

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