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B1 noun 10 دقیقه مطالعه

sikkerhet

مثال‌ها sikkerhet در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح sikkerhet in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn 'sikkerhet' primarily in the context of personal safety and common compound words. You will see it on signs or hear it in very basic instructions. For example, 'sikkerhetsbelte' (seatbelt) is a word you might hear in a car or on a plane. You should understand that 'sikkerhet' means 'safety'. At this stage, don't worry too much about the complex grammar; just recognize the word and its most common everyday uses. Think of it as the word for 'being safe'. You might see it in the phrase 'for sikkerhets skyld', which you can learn as a fixed chunk meaning 'to be safe'. Most A1 students will encounter this word through traffic safety or basic workplace signs. It is a masculine noun (en sikkerhet), but you will mostly see it as 'sikkerheten' (the safety). Focus on identifying the word in public spaces, like airports or hospitals, where safety instructions are prominent.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'sikkerhet' in simple sentences to describe your environment or requirements. You can start forming sentences like 'Sikkerhet er viktig' (Safety is important) or 'Vi trenger bedre sikkerhet' (We need better security). You should be able to recognize more compound words, such as 'sikkerhetsvakt' (security guard) and 'sikkerhetskontroll' (security check). You also start to distinguish between 'sikker' (the adjective meaning sure/safe) and 'sikkerhet' (the noun). At this level, you might use it to talk about your job or your home life. For example, 'Jeg jobber med sikkerhet' (I work with security). You should also be aware of the basic difference between 'sikkerhet' and 'trygghet', even if you still mix them up occasionally. The focus at A2 is on practical, everyday communication where safety is a topic, such as following rules or discussing basic needs.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand the nuance and varied applications of 'sikkerhet'. You should be able to participate in discussions about workplace safety (HMS), digital security, and national security. You should use the word correctly in its definite and indefinite forms and be comfortable with the linking '-s-' in compounds like 'sikkerhetssjekk'. At this level, you should also understand the abstract use of the word meaning 'certainty' or 'assurance'. For example, 'Han snakket med stor sikkerhet' (He spoke with great certainty). You should be able to explain why safety is important in a given context using more complex sentence structures. This is also the stage where you should actively practice the distinction between 'sikkerhet' (objective safety/security) and 'trygghet' (subjective feeling of being safe). You will encounter the word frequently in Norwegian news articles and should be able to grasp the general meaning of 'sikkerhetspolitikk' (security policy) or 'matsikkerhet' (food security).
At the B2 level, your use of 'sikkerhet' should be precise and varied. You should be able to use the word in formal contexts, such as writing a report on 'it-sikkerhet' or discussing 'global sikkerhet' in an academic setting. You should be familiar with legal and financial uses, such as 'å stille sikkerhet for et lån' (to provide collateral for a loan). Your vocabulary should include synonyms like 'visshet' and 'beskyttelse', and you should know when to choose them over 'sikkerhet'. You should be able to use prepositional phrases accurately, such as 'sikkerhet for', 'sikkerhet mot', and 'sikkerhet ved'. At B2, you are expected to understand the cultural significance of 'sikkerhet' in the Norwegian welfare state and how it relates to the concept of 'den nordiske modellen'. You can handle complex debates about the trade-off between privacy and 'nasjonal sikkerhet' and use the word to express degrees of probability or logical certainty in sophisticated arguments.
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At the C1 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'sikkerhet'. You can use it to express subtle nuances in professional, academic, and literary contexts. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and how it has evolved in the Norwegian language. You can use rare plural forms or highly specialized compounds in fields like law, engineering, or philosophy. Your speech and writing should reflect an effortless choice between 'sikkerhet', 'trygghet', 'visshet', and 'garanti' based on the specific register and tone required. You can identify and use 'sikkerhet' in idiomatic expressions and metaphors. You are also sensitive to the political weight of the word in contemporary Norwegian discourse, such as its role in 'samfunnssikkerhet' (societal security). You can analyze texts that use the word to construct complex ideological arguments and can respond with equal sophistication, using the word to define precise boundaries of risk and protection.
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At the C2 level, you use 'sikkerhet' with the same flexibility and depth as a highly educated native speaker. You can play with the word's meanings in creative writing or high-level rhetoric. You are fully aware of the most obscure technical applications of the word, from maritime safety regulations to quantum cryptography security. You can navigate the most complex legal documents where 'sikkerhet' defines the parameters of liability and insurance. You understand the philosophical implications of 'sikkerhet' as a human condition and can discuss it in relation to existential risk or ontological security. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for precise, nuanced, and powerful communication. You can distinguish between the finest shades of meaning in synonyms and use 'sikkerhet' to anchor complex conceptual frameworks in any professional or academic domain.
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مثال‌ها

sikkerhet در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Sikkerhet means safety or security in Norwegian.
  • It is a masculine noun used for objective protection.
  • It differs from 'trygghet', which is an emotional feeling.
  • It is very common in compound words like 'sikkerhetsbelte'.

The Norwegian word sikkerhet is a cornerstone of the Norwegian language, embodying a concept that is deeply ingrained in the Nordic social model. At its most fundamental level, it translates to 'safety' or 'security' in English. However, unlike English, which often distinguishes between 'safety' (protection against accidental harm) and 'security' (protection against intentional harm), Norwegian uses sikkerhet to cover both domains. It is a feminine or masculine noun (ei/en sikkerhet), though in modern usage, it is most commonly treated as a masculine noun (sikkerheten). The word is derived from the adjective sikker, meaning 'sure' or 'safe', combined with the suffix -het, which functions similarly to the English suffix '-ness' or '-ty'.

Physical Safety
Refers to the state of being protected from accidents, such as using a seatbelt (sikkerhetsbelte) or wearing a helmet. It is about the absence of physical risk.
National and Personal Security
Refers to protection against crime, espionage, or war. This includes 'nasjonal sikkerhet' (national security) and 'it-sikkerhet' (cybersecurity).
Certainty and Assurance
In a more abstract sense, it refers to the quality of being certain or reliable. For example, 'visshet og sikkerhet' (certainty and assurance) in a logical argument.

Flyplassen har svært streng sikkerhet for å beskytte passasjerene.

In Norway, the concept of sikkerhet is often linked with the workplace through the acronym HMS (Helse, Miljø og Sikkerhet), which stands for Health, Environment, and Safety. Every Norwegian company is legally required to have HMS protocols. This highlights how the word is not just a vague feeling but a structured, legal requirement in many contexts. You will hear it in the news regarding 'sikkerhetspolitikk' (security policy), in banks regarding 'økonomisk sikkerhet' (financial security), and even in casual conversation when someone wants to ensure they have understood something correctly ('for sikkerhets skyld' - for safety's sake/to be on the safe side).

Vi tar med en ekstra paraply for sikkerhets skyld.

Furthermore, the word appears in social security contexts. While 'social security' as a welfare system is usually called 'trygd' or 'velferdsstat', the feeling of having a safety net is often described as 'sosial sikkerhet'. The nuance here is that sikkerhet implies a structural guarantee, whereas its close relative trygghet implies an emotional feeling of being safe. Understanding this distinction is key for B1 learners who are moving from basic vocabulary to nuanced expression. If you are talking about a lock on a door, use sikkerhet. If you are talking about a child feeling safe in their mother's arms, use trygghet.

Digital sikkerhet er viktigere enn noen gang før.

In summary, use sikkerhet when referring to the systems, measures, and objective states of being protected from danger, or when expressing the logical certainty of a fact. It is a versatile noun that fits into technical, political, and everyday contexts seamlessly.

Grammatically, sikkerhet is an abstract noun. As such, it is frequently used in the definite form, sikkerheten, especially when referring to the general concept of safety in a specific place or situation. For example, 'Sikkerheten på arbeidsplassen' (Safety at the workplace). It is a non-count noun in many contexts, but can be pluralized when referring to different types of securities (though this is rare and often replaced by 'sikkerhetstiltak' - security measures).

As a Subject
Sikkerheten må komme først i alt vi gjør. (Safety must come first in everything we do.)
As an Object
Politiet garanterer folkets sikkerhet. (The police guarantee the people's safety.)

Vi må vurdere sikkerheten før vi starter prosjektet.

A very common way to use sikkerhet is in compound words. Norwegian loves compounds, and sikkerhet acts as a prefix for hundreds of terms. When it is the first part of a compound, it often takes an '-s-' as a connector: sikkerhets-. Examples include sikkerhetsvakt (security guard), sikkerhetskontroll (security check), and sikkerhetsrisiko (security risk). Learning these compounds is a fast track to expanding your vocabulary.

Det er ingen sikkerhet for at investeringen vil lønne seg.

Another important pattern is the use of 'med' to describe the manner in which something is done safely or with certainty. 'Han svarte med stor sikkerhet' (He answered with great certainty/confidence). Here, the word moves away from physical safety and towards a psychological or intellectual state of being sure. This usage is common in academic and professional settings where one's level of conviction is being measured.

Hun navigerte båten gjennom tåken med imponerende sikkerhet.

Finally, consider the negation. While 'usikkerhet' is the direct antonym (meaning uncertainty or insecurity), sentences often use 'mangel på sikkerhet' (lack of safety) to describe dangerous situations. In B1 and B2 levels, being able to manipulate the word with prepositions like 'om', 'for', and 'ved' will show high proficiency. For instance, 'sikkerhet ved bruk av maskiner' (safety when using machines).

If you spend any time in Norway, you will encounter sikkerhet almost immediately. One of the most common places is at the airport. The 'security check' is called sikkerhetskontrollen. You will hear announcements like 'Vennligst ha boardingkortet klart for sikkerhetskontrollen' (Please have your boarding pass ready for the security check). This is a practical, everyday application that every traveler needs to know.

In the Workplace
Every Norwegian employee undergoes HMS training. You will hear phrases like 'sikkerhetsrutiner' (safety routines) and 'sikkerhetsutstyr' (safety equipment). If someone says 'vi må tenke på sikkerheten', they are usually suggesting a pause to evaluate risks.

Husk å følge alle sikkerhetsrutiner på byggeplassen.

In the news, sikkerhet is a constant topic. Whether it is 'nasjonal sikkerhet' regarding border control or 'cybersikkerhet' regarding data breaches, the word is used to describe the protective measures a state or company takes. During elections, 'sosial sikkerhet' (referring to the stability of the welfare state) is a frequent debate topic. Politicians will talk about 'å skape sikkerhet for fremtiden' (to create security for the future).

Regjeringen diskuterer landets sikkerhet i dagens møte.

You will also hear it in the financial sector. When taking out a loan, the bank might ask for 'sikkerhet i bolig' (security/collateral in the house). This is a very specific legal and financial use of the word where it means an asset pledged as a guarantee for a debt. If you are buying a home in Norway, 'sikkerhet' will be a key term in your meetings with the bank advisor.

Banken krever sikkerhet for lånet.

Lastly, in the digital world, every time you log into 'BankID' (Norway's universal digital ID), you are interacting with a system designed for 'sikkerhet'. You will see messages like 'Din sikkerhet er vår prioritet' (Your security is our priority). This reinforces the word's association with reliability and protection in the modern, digital Norwegian society.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make is confusing sikkerhet with trygghet. While both can translate to 'safety' or 'security', they are used in different contexts. Sikkerhet is objective, technical, and external (locks, laws, seatbelts). Trygghet is subjective, emotional, and internal (feeling safe, being at peace). If you say 'Jeg føler mye sikkerhet her', it sounds like you are complimenting the alarm system. If you say 'Jeg føler mye trygghet her', it means you feel emotionally comfortable and safe.

Mistake: Using 'sikkerhet' for emotional safety
Incorrect: Barnet trenger sikkerhet hos foreldrene. Correct: Barnet trenger trygghet hos foreldrene.

Det er en forskjell på teknisk sikkerhet og emosjonell trygghet.

Another mistake is the placement of the 's' in compounds. Many learners forget the linking 's' when forming words like sikkerhetsbelte. They might say 'sikkerhetbelte', which is incorrect. Almost all compounds where sikkerhet is the first element require that 's'.

Vi må sjekke sikkerheten én gang til.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the prepositional phrases. Using 'sikkerhet på' versus 'sikkerhet for' can be tricky. Use 'på' for locations (sikkerheten på gata) and 'for' for guarantees (sikkerhet for at alt går bra). Using the wrong preposition won't always make you misunderstood, but it will mark you as a non-native speaker. For example, saying 'sikkerhet om' is usually wrong unless you are talking about 'visshet om' (certainty about) something specific.

Mange føler en usikkerhet med tanke på fremtiden.

Finally, remember that sikkerhet is usually singular. Even if you are talking about many different safety measures, you often use the singular 'sikkerheten' to describe the collective state. Using the plural 'sikkerheter' is extremely rare and usually only found in technical financial documents referring to different types of collateral.

To truly master Norwegian, you need to know the synonyms and related words for sikkerhet. The most important one, as mentioned, is trygghet. Let's look at how they compare and what other options you have.

Sikkerhet vs. Trygghet
Sikkerhet = Objective/Technical (e.g., cybersecurity). Trygghet = Subjective/Emotional (e.g., feeling safe at home).
Visshet
This means 'certainty'. It is used when you are 100% sure of a fact. 'Jeg har visshet om at han kommer'. It is more formal than 'sikkerhet'.

Vi trenger større visshet før vi konkluderer.

Another alternative is beskyttelse (protection). While sikkerhet is the state of being safe, beskyttelse is the act or the thing that provides the safety. For example, 'Klærne gir god beskyttelse mot kulda' (The clothes give good protection against the cold). You wouldn't use sikkerhet here. Sikkerhet is the result of good beskyttelse.

Vaktene sørger for beskyttelse av området.

In the context of stability, especially in politics or economics, you might use stabilitet. While 'sikkerhet' implies protection from threats, 'stabilitet' implies that things will stay the same and not fluctuate. A 'sikker økonomi' is a safe economy, but a 'stabil økonomi' is one that doesn't crash. Often, you need both. Finally, forsikring (insurance) is a specific type of 'sikkerhet' that you buy to protect against financial loss.

Å ha en god forsikring gir økonomisk sikkerhet.

When writing at a B1-B2 level, try to use the most specific word. Don't just rely on 'sikkerhet' for everything. Ask yourself: Am I talking about a feeling (trygghet), a technical measure (sikkerhetstiltak), a fact I'm sure of (visshet), or a physical shield (beskyttelse)? This precision will make your Norwegian sound much more natural and advanced.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Husk sikkerhetsbeltet i bilen.

Remember the seatbelt in the car.

Sikkerhetsbelte is a compound: sikkerhet + s + belte.

2

Vi trenger mer sikkerhet her.

We need more security here.

Sikkerhet is used here as an uncountable noun.

3

Sikkerheten er viktig på skolen.

Safety is important at school.

Sikkerheten is the definite form (the safety).

4

Er dette en sikkerhet?

Is this a security?

Indefinite form, though 'sikkerhet' is usually abstract.

5

For sikkerhets skyld, ta med jakke.

To be on the safe side, bring a jacket.

Fixed expression: for sikkerhets skyld.

6

Hvor er sikkerhetskontrollen?

Where is the security check?

Sikkerhetskontrollen is a common compound in the definite form.

7

De snakker om sikkerhet.

They are talking about safety.

Preposition 'om' follows 'snakke'.

8

Sikkerhet først!

Safety first!

A common slogan using the noun.

1

Sikkerhetsvakten står ved døra.

The security guard is standing by the door.

Sikkerhetsvakten = security + s + vakt + en.

2

Vi må sjekke sikkerheten i bygget.

We must check the security in the building.

Definite form of the noun.

3

Bruk hjelm for din egen sikkerhet.

Use a helmet for your own safety.

Possessive 'din egen' precedes 'sikkerhet'.

4

Det er god sikkerhet på dette hotellet.

There is good security at this hotel.

Adjective 'god' describes 'sikkerhet'.

5

Sikkerhet på nett er viktig for alle.

Online security is important for everyone.

'På nett' specifies the domain.

6

De har ingen sikkerhet for lånet.

They have no security for the loan.

Financial context: security/collateral.

7

Sikkerheten må forbedres her.

The safety must be improved here.

Passive verb 'forbedres' with the noun as subject.

8

Hun jobber med it-sikkerhet.

She works with IT security.

Modern compound: it-sikkerhet.

1

Selskapet prioriterer de ansattes sikkerhet.

The company prioritizes the employees' safety.

Genitive 'ansattes' modifies 'sikkerhet'.

2

Vi må ha full sikkerhet for at systemet virker.

We must have full certainty that the system works.

Here 'sikkerhet for' means 'certainty of'.

3

Sikkerhetsrådet møtes i New York.

The Security Council meets in New York.

Proper noun: Sikkerhetsrådet (The Security Council).

4

Det er en risiko for sikkerheten.

It is a risk to security.

Preposition 'for' links 'risiko' and 'sikkerheten'.

5

Han uttalte seg med stor sikkerhet.

He spoke with great certainty.

Abstract usage meaning confidence/certainty.

6

Sikkerhetsrutinene må følges nøye.

The safety routines must be followed closely.

Compound: sikkerhets + rutine + ne (plural definite).

7

Norge har et godt system for sosial sikkerhet.

Norway has a good system for social security.

Refers to the societal safety net.

8

Sikkerhetstiltakene ble iverksatt umiddelbart.

The security measures were implemented immediately.

Compound: sikkerhets + tiltak + ene (plural definite).

1

Nasjonal sikkerhet er et sensitivt tema.

National security is a sensitive topic.

Adjective 'nasjonal' modifies 'sikkerhet'.

2

Boligen ble stilt som sikkerhet for gjelden.

The home was provided as security for the debt.

Formal financial usage (collateral).

3

Det hersker usikkerhet rundt den nye loven.

Uncertainty prevails regarding the new law.

Antonym 'usikkerhet' used as a subject.

4

Sikkerheten ved oljeplattformene er strengt regulert.

Safety at the oil platforms is strictly regulated.

Preposition 'ved' indicates location/context.

5

Vi kan ikke si med sikkerhet hva som skjedde.

We cannot say with certainty what happened.

Fixed phrase 'med sikkerhet' (with certainty).

6

Sikkerhetsventilen hindret en eksplosjon.

The safety valve prevented an explosion.

Technical compound: sikkerhets + ventil.

7

Informasjonssikkerhet er avgjørende i dagens samfunn.

Information security is crucial in today's society.

Triple compound: informasjon + s + sikkerhet.

8

De ansatte krever bedre sikkerhet mot vold.

The employees demand better protection against violence.

Preposition 'mot' (against).

1

Sikkerhetspolitikken er i stadig endring.

Security policy is constantly changing.

Compound: sikkerhets + politikk.

2

Det er ingen absolutt sikkerhet i denne verden.

There is no absolute security in this world.

Abstract/philosophical usage.

3

Rettslig sikkerhet er fundamentet i et demokrati.

Legal certainty/security is the foundation of a democracy.

Refers to 'Rule of Law' (rettssikkerhet).

4

Han manøvrerte med en sikkerhet som tydet på lang erfaring.

He maneuvered with a confidence that suggested long experience.

Usage meaning skill/confidence.

5

Sikkerhetsmarginen var minimal under forsøket.

The safety margin was minimal during the experiment.

Technical compound: sikkerhets + margin.

6

Cyberangrep utgjør en trussel mot samfunnets sikkerhet.

Cyber attacks pose a threat to society's security.

Genitive 'samfunnets' + 'sikkerhet'.

7

Sikkerhetstjenesten overvåker potensielle trusler.

The security service monitors potential threats.

Refers to intelligence agencies (PST in Norway).

8

Å oppnå full matsikkerhet er et globalt mål.

Achieving full food security is a global goal.

Compound: mat + sikkerhet.

1

Ontologisk sikkerhet er nødvendig for individets velvære.

Ontological security is necessary for the individual's well-being.

Highly academic/philosophical term.

2

Sikkerhetsarkitekturen i Europa må revurderes.

The security architecture in Europe must be reassessed.

Metaphorical use in geopolitics.

3

Det foreligger en innebygd usikkerhet i kvantefysikken.

There is an inherent uncertainty in quantum physics.

Scientific usage of 'usikkerhet'.

4

Statens sikkerhet trumfer i visse tilfeller personvernet.

The security of the state trumps privacy in certain cases.

Legal/political debate context.

5

Sikkerhetstillelse for kravet ble godkjent av retten.

The provision of security for the claim was approved by the court.

Formal legal term: sikkerhetsstillelse.

6

Hun utstrålte en intellektuell sikkerhet som var blendende.

She radiated an intellectual certainty that was dazzling.

Literary/metaphorical usage.

7

Sikkerhetsparadokset innebærer at mer kontroll kan føre til mindre trygghet.

The security paradox implies that more control can lead to less feeling of safety.

Sociological concept.

8

Å navigere i dette landskapet krever stor politisk sikkerhet.

Navigating this landscape requires great political sureness/skill.

Metaphorical usage for skill.

ترکیب‌های رایج

nasjonal sikkerhet
personlig sikkerhet
digital sikkerhet
sikkerhet for lån
stille sikkerhet
ivareta sikkerheten
sikkerhet ved bruk
økonomisk sikkerhet
sikkerhetstiltak iverksettes
mangel på sikkerhet

عبارات رایج

For sikkerhets skyld

— To be on the safe side or as a precaution.

Jeg tar med paraply for sikkerhets skyld.

Med sikkerhet

— With certainty; knowing for sure.

Jeg kan ikke si det med sikkerhet.

Sikkerhet først

— Safety first; prioritizing protection above all else.

Husk: Sikkerhet først på arbeidsplassen!

Sikkerhet i bolig

— Using a house as collateral for a loan.

Vi har sikkerhet i bolig for det nye lånet.

Skape sikkerhet

— To create a safe environment or a sense of certainty.

Vi må skape sikkerhet for de ansatte.

Garantere sikkerhet

— To guarantee safety or security.

Selskapet kan ikke garantere full sikkerhet.

Trussel mot sikkerheten

— A threat to security.

Dette er en trussel mot sikkerheten i landet.

Sikkerhet og orden

— Safety and order; often used in police contexts.

Politiet opprettholder sikkerhet og orden.

I sikkerhet

— In safety; out of danger.

Barna ble brakt i sikkerhet.

Sette i sikkerhet

— To move something or someone to a safe place.

Vi må sette dokumentene i sikkerhet.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Å være på den sikre siden"

— To act cautiously to avoid any risk.

Vi sjekket kartet to ganger for å være på den sikre siden.

informal/neutral
"Å ha sitt på det tørre"

— To be in a safe position where one cannot be blamed or lose money.

Han har sitt på det tørre uansett hva som skjer.

idiomatic
"Sikker som banken"

— Extremely safe or reliable.

Denne investeringen er sikker som banken.

informal
"Å ta det sikre før det usikre"

— To choose the safe option rather than taking a risk.

Jeg tar bussen i dag, jeg tar det sikre før det usikre.

neutral
"I trygge hender"

— In safe hands (using 'trygge' but related to the concept).

Ikke bekymre deg, du er i trygge hender.

neutral
"Å brenne alle broer"

— To destroy one's safety net or path back (antonymic concept).

Han brente alle broer da han sluttet i jobben.

neutral
"Å stå på trygg grunn"

— To be in a secure or well-supported position.

Argumentet hans står på trygg grunn.

neutral
"Å være i havn"

— To have reached safety or completed a difficult task.

Nå er vi endelig i havn med prosjektet.

neutral
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