B2 noun Neutral. Can be used in formal and informal contexts.

legenda

/lɛˈɡɛnda/

Examples

1

Wiele polskich miast ma swoje własne legendy.

Many Polish cities have their own legends.

2

Legenda o smoku Wawelskim jest bardzo znana.

The legend of the Wawel Dragon is very well known.

3

Opowiadał dzieciom legendy o dawnych rycerzach.

He told the children legends about ancient knights.

4

To jest tylko legenda, nie ma na to dowodów.

This is just a legend, there is no proof for it.

5

Starożytna legenda mówi o ukrytym skarbie.

An ancient legend tells of a hidden treasure.

Common Collocations

stara legenda (old legend)
miejska legenda (urban legend)
słynna legenda (famous legend)

How to Use It

The word 'legenda' can be used in both its traditional sense of a historical tale and metaphorically to describe a person or thing that has achieved widespread fame or iconic status.

Tips

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Word Origin

From Latin 'legenda' meaning 'things to be read', plural of 'legendum'. It came to Polish through German 'Legende'.

Cultural Context

Polish culture is rich with legends, often tied to specific regions, cities (like the Wawel Dragon in Kraków), or national heroes. These stories play a significant role in folk traditions and national identity.

Memory Tip

Think of 'legenda' as being 'legendary'—something that is passed down through generations, often with a hint of historical truth, similar to the English 'legend'.

Frequently Asked Questions

3 questions

Not necessarily. While many legends have historical elements, they often blend fact with folklore and myth, making them not entirely factual.

Yes, 'legenda' can also be used metaphorically to describe a person who is famous and admired for a long time, often having a legendary status, e.g., 'żywa legenda' (a living legend).

While both are traditional stories, 'legenda' often contains elements of historical truth or refers to specific places/people, even if embellished. 'Bajka' is usually purely fictional, often with moral lessons, and doesn't claim any historical basis.

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