When you want to say "that" in Portuguese and the object is far away from both you and the person you're talking to, you'll use aquela if the object is feminine and singular. Think of it like pointing to something across the room.
For example, if you see a nice car far away and it's feminine in Portuguese, you would say aquela carro. It's a key word for beginners to distinguish distance and gender.
When we want to point out something far away from both the speaker and the listener, we use "aquela" for feminine singular nouns. It's like saying "that over there."
For example, "aquela casa" means "that house (over there)." You'll hear it often when describing things you can see but are not close to you or the person you're talking to.
When we use the word "aquela," it's like pointing to something that's not close to you or the person you're talking to. Imagine an invisible line, and the item is way out there. We use it when the noun is feminine and singular.
For example, if you're with a friend and you see a beautiful house down the street, you might say, "Aquela casa é linda!" (That house is beautiful!) It helps clarify that you're talking about that specific, distant feminine thing.
When we talk about something that's really far away from both the speaker and the listener, and it's a feminine singular noun, we use aquela. It's like pointing way over there and saying 'that one' without specifying if it's masculine or feminine in English. Think of it as the most distant 'that' you can use, emphasizing the physical or even conceptual distance. So, it's not just 'that,' but specifically 'that one way over there.'
When we refer to something that is far from both the speaker and the listener, we use the determiner "aquela" for feminine singular nouns. It’s similar to how in English you might say “that” when pointing to something across the room that neither of you are close to. Think of it as indicating distance from both people involved in the conversation.
aquela in 30 Seconds
- Aquela = That (far, feminine singular)
- Used for nouns distant from speaker and listener.
- Matches feminine singular nouns.
§ What Aquela Means
In Portuguese, 'aquela' is a demonstrative determiner. This means it points to a specific noun. It translates to 'that' in English, but it's used for feminine singular nouns that are far away from both the speaker and the listener. Think of it as pointing to something distant for everyone involved in the conversation. It's not 'this one near me' or 'that one near you,' but 'that one way over there.'
- DEFINITION
- That (far, feminine singular), refers to something distant from both.
You'll use 'aquela' when you're talking about a feminine noun that is physically distant from both you and the person you're speaking to. If you're talking about something close to you, you'd use 'esta' (this). If it's close to the listener, you'd use 'essa' (that).
§ When to Use Aquela
The key to using 'aquela' correctly is understanding distance and gender. Remember:
- Distance: It's for things far from everyone.
- Gender: It's exclusively for feminine singular nouns.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer.
Eu gosto de aquela casa. (I like that house. The house is far away.)
In this example, 'casa' (house) is feminine and singular. The speaker is indicating a house that is not close to them or the person they are talking to. It's 'over there,' in the distance.
Você viu aquela mulher? (Did you see that woman? The woman is far away.)
Here, 'mulher' (woman) is feminine and singular. Both the speaker and the listener are looking at or referring to a woman who is not in their immediate vicinity.
§ Common Mistakes to Avoid
A common mistake for English speakers is to use 'aquela' when 'essa' or 'esta' would be more appropriate. Remember the distance rule:
- Esta/Este: For things close to the speaker.
- Essa/Esse: For things close to the listener.
- Aquela/Aquele: For things far from both.
Another important point is to match the gender. 'Aquela' is feminine. If you're talking about a masculine singular noun that is far away, you would use 'aquele'. For example, 'aquele carro' (that car).
Não comprei aquela blusa. (I didn't buy that blouse. The blouse was far away, perhaps in a distant shop window.)
'Blusa' (blouse) is a feminine singular noun, so 'aquela' is the correct determiner. This implies the blouse was not close to the speaker or listener at the time of the decision not to buy it.
§ Putting It All Together
Understanding 'aquela' is a fundamental step in mastering Portuguese demonstratives. It helps you specify objects that are not immediately present. Practice identifying the gender of nouns and their relative distance to correctly choose between 'esta/este', 'essa/esse', and 'aquela/aquele'.
Don't get too bogged down by the rules at first. Focus on the core idea: 'aquela' means 'that' for a far-away, feminine, singular thing. With practice, it will become second nature.
§ Understanding 'Aquela'
- Definition
- That (far, feminine singular), refers to something distant from both the speaker and the listener.
'Aquela' is a demonstrative determiner in Portuguese. Think of it like saying 'that' in English when the item you're referring to is far away from both you and the person you're speaking to. It's used specifically for feminine singular nouns. It changes form depending on the gender and number of the noun it modifies. For now, let's focus on 'aquela' for feminine singular nouns.
§ How to use 'Aquela' in a sentence
Using 'aquela' is straightforward once you remember two key things: it's for feminine nouns, and the item is far away from both people involved in the conversation. Here are some examples to help you see it in action:
When talking about a specific feminine singular noun that is physically distant:
Aquela casa é bonita. (That house is beautiful.)
When referring to a time in the past that is not recent:
Eu me lembro de aquela noite. (I remember that night.)
With prepositions, 'aquela' can combine with 'em' (in/on/at) to form 'naquela', and with 'de' (of/from) to form 'daquela'. This is a common feature of Portuguese. We'll cover these contractions in more detail in another lesson, but it's good to be aware of them now.
Nós fomos para aquela praia. (We went to that beach.)
Eu moro naquela cidade. (I live in that city.)
A cor daquela flor é linda. (The color of that flower is beautiful.)
§ Practice with 'Aquela'
The best way to get comfortable with 'aquela' is to practice. Try to point out feminine singular objects around you that are far away and describe them using 'aquela'.
Look out the window. If you see a distant tree and know its gender (for example, 'a árvore' is feminine), you might say: Aquela árvore é alta. (That tree is tall.)
Think about a memory from a long time ago involving a feminine noun. For example, 'a viagem' (the trip) is feminine. You could say: Eu adorei aquela viagem. (I loved that trip.)
Keep practicing and you'll master 'aquela' in no time!
§ The Word: Aquela
- Portuguese Word
- aquela (determiner), CEFR A1
- Definition
- That (far, feminine singular), refers to something distant from both the speaker and the listener.
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
You'll hear and use "aquela" frequently in everyday Portuguese. It's essential for pointing out things that are further away from you and the person you're talking to. Think of it like saying "that over there" in English, but specifically for a feminine singular noun.
Let's look at some common situations where "aquela" pops up:
- At Work: You might be discussing documents, projects, or even a specific building.
- At School: Referring to a particular classroom, a book on a shelf, or a student.
- In the News: Describing a certain event, a region, or a political decision.
The key is that the item you're referring to is physically or conceptually distant from both parties in the conversation. If it's closer to you, you'd use "essa." If it's very close to you, you'd use "esta." But for something far off, it's "aquela."
Eu gosto de aquela cafeteria ali na esquina. (I like that coffee shop over there on the corner.)
Here, the coffee shop is distant from both speakers, hence "aquela."
Você viu aquela reportagem sobre o clima? (Did you see that news report about the weather?)
The news report is something that has already happened or was broadcast, making it conceptually distant.
Não esqueça de pegar aquela pasta que está na mesa. (Don't forget to grab that folder that is on the table.)
The folder is on a table, likely not directly next to either speaker.
Pay attention to the gender of the noun you are describing. "Aquela" is specifically for feminine singular nouns. If the noun were masculine and singular, you would use "aquele." If it were plural and feminine, it would be "aquelas," and if plural and masculine, "aqueles." Mastering these demonstratives is a small step that makes a big difference in sounding more natural in Portuguese.
§ Using 'Aquela' Instead of 'Essa' or 'Esta'
One of the most common pitfalls for English speakers learning Portuguese is mixing up the demonstrative pronouns and determiners. You're probably familiar with 'esta' (this, feminine singular) and 'essa' (that, feminine singular, near the listener). The key distinction for 'aquela' is distance – it refers to something far from *both* the speaker and the listener. Many learners incorrectly use 'aquela' when 'essa' would be more appropriate, especially when talking about something that is simply not right next to them, but still relatively close or in sight. Think of 'aquela' as meaning 'that over there.'
§ Forgetting Gender Agreement
Portuguese is a gendered language, and demonstratives like 'aquela' must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since 'aquela' is feminine singular, it should only be used with feminine singular nouns. It's a frequent mistake to use 'aquela' with a masculine noun, or a plural noun. Always double-check the gender of the noun you're referring to. If the noun were masculine, you'd use 'aquele'. If it were plural feminine, you'd use 'aquelas'.
- DEFINITION
- It's essential to match 'aquela' with feminine singular nouns.
Eu quero aquela casa. (I want that house [far].)
Não aquela carro (Incorrect - 'carro' is masculine). (Not that car.)
Correct usage for 'carro' (masculine singular) would be 'aquele carro'.
§ Overlooking the Grave Accent (Acento Grave)
The grave accent (`) on 'aquela' is crucial. Without it, 'aquela' could be mistaken for 'a aquela,' which is not grammatically correct when used as a determiner. The grave accent indicates a contraction of the preposition 'a' (to/at) and the demonstrative 'aquela.' However, when 'aquela' is functioning as a demonstrative determiner, the grave accent is part of its spelling and doesn't usually indicate a contraction in that specific role. The accent is there to differentiate it from 'a' + 'aquela' when 'aquela' is a pronoun. For example, if you were saying "I'm going to that house," it would be "Eu vou àquela casa," where 'àquela' is a contraction of 'a' + 'aquela'. When it's just 'that house' and not preceded by 'a', the determiner form 'aquela' still has the accent. This can be confusing, but simply remember to always include the grave accent for the determiner 'aquela.'
- DEFINITION
- The grave accent is an integral part of 'aquela' and should always be included.
§ Confusing 'Aquela' with 'Aquilo'
'Aquela' refers to a specific feminine singular noun that is far away. 'Aquilo,' on the other hand, is a neuter demonstrative pronoun that refers to an undefined or unidentifiable thing, or an abstract concept, that is far away. It doesn't agree in gender or number because it refers to something that doesn't have a gender or specific count. A common mistake is using 'aquela' when the speaker intends to refer to an abstract idea or an unknown object far away, which would require 'aquilo'.
- DEFINITION
- 'Aquela' is for a specific far-off feminine noun, while 'aquilo' is for an abstract or unspecified far-off thing.
Não gosto de aquela ideia. (Incorrect. 'Ideia' is feminine, but 'aquilo' often sounds more natural for abstract concepts.)
A more natural phrasing might be "Não gosto daquilo." (I don't like that [abstract thing] over there.) However, "Não gosto daquela ideia" is grammatically correct and perfectly acceptable.
O que é aquilo? (What is that [unidentified thing far away]?)
§ Not Practicing with Context
Like with any new vocabulary, the biggest mistake is not practicing 'aquela' in real-world or simulated contexts. Simply knowing the definition isn't enough. You need to use it in sentences, listen for it in conversations, and actively try to distinguish its usage from 'esta' and 'essa'. Pay attention to how native speakers use these words and try to imitate their usage. The more you expose yourself to and use 'aquela' in various situations, the more natural it will become.
- Read Portuguese texts and highlight every instance of 'aquela'.
- Practice describing objects far away, always considering their gender.
- Engage in conversations and consciously try to incorporate 'aquela' when appropriate.
How Formal Is It?
"Aquela senhora é a diretora da empresa. (That lady is the company director.)"
"Aquela casa é muito bonita. (That house is very beautiful.)"
"Aquela roupa é feia. (Those clothes are ugly.)"
"Aquela borboleta está voando alto. (That butterfly is flying high.)"
"Aquela mina é demais! (That girl is awesome!)"
Pronunciation Guide
- Not pronouncing the 'a' at the beginning, leading to 'quela'.
- Confusing it with 'aquilo' (that, neuter singular) or 'aquele' (that, masculine singular).
Difficulty Rating
short and common
straightforward spelling
easy pronunciation
clear sound
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Determiners like 'aquela' agree in gender and number with the noun they modify.
'Aquela casa é grande.' (That house is big.)
'Aquela' is used for feminine singular nouns that are far from both the speaker and the listener.
'Vês aquela montanha?' (Do you see that mountain?)
It can be used as a demonstrative adjective before a noun or as a demonstrative pronoun in place of a noun.
'Aquela caneta é minha.' (That pen is mine.) vs. 'Aquela é minha.' (That one is mine.)
The masculine singular form is 'aquele', the feminine plural is 'aquelas', and the masculine plural is 'aqueles'.
'Aquela mulher é bonita.' (That woman is beautiful.) vs. 'Aquele homem é alto.' (That man is tall.)
When referring to a general concept or an unspecified thing far away, the neuter demonstrative pronoun 'aquilo' is used.
'Aquela é uma boa ideia.' (That [feminine noun] is a good idea.) vs. 'Aquilo é uma boa ideia.' (That [general idea] is a good idea.)
Examples by Level
Aquela casa é muito bonita, mas fica longe da cidade.
That house is very beautiful, but it's far from the city.
Here 'aquela' modifies 'casa' (house), a feminine singular noun, indicating it's distant.
Você se lembra daquela loja de doces que costumávamos ir quando crianças?
Do you remember that candy store we used to go to as children?
'Aquela' refers to a specific, distant 'loja de doces' (candy store).
Aquela mulher que está falando com o diretor é a nova gerente de vendas.
That woman who is speaking with the director is the new sales manager.
Used to point out a specific, distant 'mulher' (woman).
Não consigo encontrar aquela chave que deixei em cima da mesa ontem.
I can't find that key I left on the table yesterday.
'Aquela' is used for a key that is presumably out of reach or not immediately visible.
Aquela ideia que você teve para o projeto é realmente inovadora.
That idea you had for the project is really innovative.
Refers to a specific 'ideia' (idea) that is distant in the context of the conversation.
Eu gostaria de visitar aquela praia que você me recomendou no verão passado.
I would like to visit that beach you recommended to me last summer.
'Aquela' specifies a particular 'praia' (beach) that was previously discussed.
A professora explicou aquela regra gramatical que achávamos difícil.
The teacher explained that grammatical rule we found difficult.
Used for a specific 'regra' (rule) that was difficult to understand before.
Por favor, traga-me aquela garrafa de água que está na geladeira.
Please bring me that bottle of water that is in the refrigerator.
Indicates a specific 'garrafa' (bottle) that is not immediately next to the speaker.
Aquela casa no topo da colina tem uma vista incrível.
That house on top of the hill has an incredible view.
Here, 'aquela' modifies 'casa' (house), which is a feminine singular noun.
Você se lembra daquela viagem que fizemos para Portugal no ano passado?
Do you remember that trip we took to Portugal last year?
'Aquela' refers to a specific past trip, 'viagem' (trip) is feminine singular.
Aquela é a chave para o problema que estamos enfrentando.
That is the key to the problem we are facing.
Used as a demonstrative pronoun here, referring to 'a chave' (the key) implicitly.
Eu não gosto daquela atitude que ele tem às vezes.
I don't like that attitude he has sometimes.
'Aquela' modifies 'atitude' (attitude), which is feminine singular.
Aquela mulher que acabou de sair é a nova gerente.
That woman who just left is the new manager.
Refers to a specific 'mulher' (woman) who is distant from the speaker.
Ainda me lembro daquela sensação de liberdade quando viajei sozinha pela primeira vez.
I still remember that feeling of freedom when I traveled alone for the first time.
'Aquela' modifies 'sensação' (feeling), a feminine singular noun.
Olhe para aquela estrela brilhante no céu noturno.
Look at that bright star in the night sky.
'Aquela' refers to a specific, distant 'estrela' (star).
Aquela proposta de trabalho parecia muito interessante, mas eu decidi não aceitar.
That job offer seemed very interesting, but I decided not to accept it.
'Aquela' modifies 'proposta' (proposal/offer), which is feminine singular.
Aquela casa no topo da colina tem uma vista espetacular, mas o acesso é bastante difícil.
That house on top of the hill has a spectacular view, but access is quite difficult.
Acredito que aquela seja a solução mais viável para o problema que estamos enfrentando no momento.
I believe that that is the most viable solution to the problem we are currently facing.
Aquela empresa, que já foi líder de mercado, agora luta para manter sua relevância diante da concorrência acirrada.
That company, which was once a market leader, now struggles to maintain its relevance in the face of fierce competition.
Se você analisar bem a situação, perceberá que aquela estratégia adotada foi fundamental para o sucesso do projeto.
If you analyze the situation carefully, you will realize that that strategy adopted was fundamental for the project's success.
Não sei se você se lembra, mas aquela conferência do ano passado nos trouxe muitas informações valiosas.
I don't know if you remember, but that conference last year brought us a lot of valuable information.
Aquela sensação de dever cumprido, após meses de trabalho árduo, é indescritível e extremamente gratificante.
That feeling of accomplishment, after months of hard work, is indescribable and extremely gratifying.
É essencial que tomemos uma decisão rápida, pois aquela oportunidade de investimento não durará para sempre.
It is essential that we make a quick decision, as that investment opportunity will not last forever.
Apesar de todos os desafios, aquela nossa viagem para a Patagônia continua sendo uma das minhas melhores memórias.
Despite all the challenges, that trip of ours to Patagonia remains one of my best memories.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
Aquela é a minha irmã.
That (one) is my sister.
Você viu aquela garota?
Did you see that girl?
Aquela é uma boa ideia.
That's a good idea.
Eu quero aquela blusa.
I want that blouse.
Quem é aquela senhora?
Who is that lady?
Aquela loja está fechada.
That store is closed.
Eu gosto daquela música.
I like that song.
Você pode me passar aquela água?
Can you pass me that water?
Aquela bicicleta é dela.
That bicycle is hers.
Eu prefiro aquela opção.
I prefer that option.
Often Confused With
Similar to 'aquela' but for something near the listener.
A neuter pronoun, while 'aquela' is a feminine determiner.
Similar to 'esse' but for something near the speaker.
Grammar Patterns
Idioms & Expressions
"às voltas com"
dealing with, struggling with
Ela está às voltas com um problema difícil no trabalho. (She's struggling with a difficult problem at work.)
neutral"dar com a língua nos dentes"
spill the beans, reveal a secret
Ele não conseguiu guardar o segredo e deu com a língua nos dentes. (He couldn't keep the secret and spilled the beans.)
informal"estar com a faca e o queijo na mão"
to have everything one needs to succeed, to have the upper hand
Com todas as informações, ela estava com a faca e o queijo na mão para fechar o negócio. (With all the information, she had everything she needed to close the deal.)
neutral"ficar de olho"
to keep an eye on, to watch carefully
Por favor, fique de olho nas crianças enquanto eu faço o jantar. (Please keep an eye on the kids while I make dinner.)
neutral"meter a mão na massa"
to get one's hands dirty, to get to work
Se queremos terminar o projeto a tempo, precisamos meter a mão na massa. (If we want to finish the project on time, we need to get to work.)
neutral"pão-duro"
stingy, cheapskate
Ele é tão pão-duro que nunca compra nada para ninguém. (He's so stingy he never buys anything for anyone.)
informal"quebrar o galho"
to do a favor, to help out, to improvise a solution
Você pode quebrar meu galho e me emprestar seu carro? (Can you do me a favor and lend me your car?)
informal"estar por dentro"
to be in the know, to be up-to-date
Ela está sempre por dentro das últimas notícias. (She's always up-to-date with the latest news.)
neutral"sem papas na língua"
to be outspoken, to not mince words
Ele é sem papas na língua e sempre diz o que pensa. (He's outspoken and always says what he thinks.)
informal"estar com a pulga atrás da orelha"
to have a flea behind one's ear (to be suspicious, to have a nagging doubt)
Depois de ouvir aquela história, fiquei com a pulga atrás da orelha. (After hearing that story, I had a nagging doubt.)
neutralEasily Confused
Often confused with 'essa' and 'aquilo.'
'Aquela' is a feminine singular determiner for something far from both the speaker and the listener. 'Essa' is also feminine singular but for something near the listener. 'Aquilo' is a neuter pronoun.
Aquela casa é muito bonita. (That house is very beautiful.)
Often confused with 'este' and 'aquele.'
'Esse' is a masculine singular determiner for something near the listener. 'Este' is masculine singular but for something near the speaker. 'Aquele' is masculine singular but for something far from both.
Você pode me passar esse livro? (Can you pass me that book (near you)?)
Often confused with 'isso' and 'aquilo.'
'Isto' is a neuter pronoun for something near the speaker. 'Isso' is a neuter pronoun for something near the listener. 'Aquilo' is a neuter pronoun for something far from both.
Isto é meu. (This is mine.)
Often confused with 'mais.'
'Mas' means 'but.' 'Mais' means 'more.'
Eu quero ir, mas não posso. (I want to go, but I can't.)
Often confused with 'a' and 'à.'
'Há' is a form of the verb 'haver,' often meaning 'there is/are' or 'ago.' 'A' is an article or a preposition. 'À' is a contraction of 'a' + 'a.'
Há três pessoas na sala. (There are three people in the room.)
Sentence Patterns
Aquela + noun
Aquela casa é bonita. (That house is beautiful.)
Eu quero aquela + noun.
Eu quero aquela camisa. (I want that shirt.)
Você viu aquela + noun?
Você viu aquela mulher? (Did you see that woman?)
Aquela + noun + é + adjective.
Aquela flor é vermelha. (That flower is red.)
Eu gosto daquela + noun.
Eu gosto daquela música. (I like that song.)
Onde está aquela + noun?
Onde está aquela caneta? (Where is that pen?)
Você pode me dar aquela + noun?
Você pode me dar aquela chave? (Can you give me that key?)
Aquela + noun + está + verb.
Aquela menina está correndo. (That girl is running.)
Word Family
Nouns
How to Use It
Aquela is a feminine singular demonstrative determiner. It means 'that' and is used for objects or people far from both the speaker and the listener. It agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies.
Examples:
- Aquela casa é bonita. (That house is beautiful.)
- Quem é aquela mulher? (Who is that woman?)
- Eu gosto daquela loja. (I like that store.)
A common mistake is confusing 'aquela' with 'essa' or 'esta'. While all mean 'that' or 'this', their usage depends on the distance from the speaker and listener:
- Esta/este: 'This' (close to the speaker)
- Essa/esse: 'That' (close to the listener)
- Aquela/aquele: 'That' (far from both)
Another mistake is using the masculine form 'aquele' with feminine nouns, or vice versa. Always ensure agreement in gender and number.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine 'aquela' pointing to a distant queen. 'AQUELE' has the 'L' for 'Long distance'.
Visual Association
Picture a woman far away, and a red arrow pointing to her, with the word 'aquela' written on the arrow.
Word Web
Challenge
Translate: 'That woman (far) is my friend.' 'That car (far) is red.' 'I like that house (far).'
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Pointing out a distant feminine singular object or person.
- Olha aquela casa. (Look at that house.)
- Quem é aquela mulher? (Who is that woman?)
- Aquela praia é linda. (That beach is beautiful.)
Referring to a previously mentioned distant feminine singular noun.
- A Maria comprou uma flor, aquela ali. (Maria bought a flower, that one over there.)
- Eu vi uma estrela, aquela brilhante. (I saw a star, that shiny one.)
- Gosto daquela loja. (I like that store.)
Distinguishing one feminine singular item from others.
- Qual caneta você quer? Aquela? (Which pen do you want? That one?)
- Entre as duas cadeiras, prefiro aquela. (Between the two chairs, I prefer that one.)
- Aquela torta é a melhor. (That pie is the best.)
Expressing a memory about a specific past feminine singular event or time.
- Lembro-me daquela viagem. (I remember that trip.)
- Foi uma experiência daquela. (It was an experience like that.)
- Naquela época era diferente. (In that era it was different.)
Using 'aquela' as part of a fixed expression or idiom (less common at A1, but good to know).
- Aquela coisa... (That thing... / You know... - informal filler)
- Fazer aquela cara. (To make that face.)
- Aquela história de sempre. (That same old story.)
Conversation Starters
"Você já visitou aquela cidade que falamos?"
"O que você acha daquela nova música?"
"Quem é aquela pessoa que está nos observando?"
"Lembra daquela festa que fomos no ano passado?"
"Qual é a sua opinião sobre aquela ideia?"
Journal Prompts
Descreva aquela pessoa interessante que você conheceu recentemente.
Escreva sobre aquela viagem que você mais gostou e por quê.
Pense em uma situação difícil e como você superou aquela dificuldade.
Qual é aquela lembrança de infância que te faz sorrir?
Se você pudesse mudar uma coisa no mundo, qual seria aquela coisa e por quê?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsUse aquela when the object you're talking about is far away from both you and the person you're speaking to. Essa is for something far from you but near the listener, and esta is for something near you.
Aquela is specifically for feminine singular nouns. For masculine singular, you would use aquele.
Yes, you can use aquela for people as long as they are feminine and far away. For example, 'Aquela mulher é minha mãe' (That woman is my mother).
The plural form of aquela is aquelas. It's used for plural feminine nouns that are far away.
No, Portuguese determiners like aquela do not change based on grammatical case. They only change for gender and number to match the noun.
Yes, aquela can also function as a demonstrative pronoun. For example, 'Qual caneta você quer? Aquela.' (Which pen do you want? That one.).
A common mistake is confusing it with 'essa' or 'esta' due to the 'that' translation. Remember the distance rule: aquela for things far from both speakers.
The pronunciation is roughly 'ah-KEH-lah'. The 'qu' makes a 'k' sound, and the 'e' is open. You can find audio examples online for perfect pronunciation.
Aquela casa é muito bonita. (That house is very beautiful.) Here, 'casa' (house) is feminine and far away.
Aquela is neutral in terms of formality. You can use it in both formal and informal situations without issue.
Test Yourself 168 questions
Eu quero ver ___ casa ali. (I want to see that house over there.)
The word 'casa' (house) is feminine singular, so you use 'aquela'.
___ flor é muito bonita. (That flower is very beautiful.)
'Flor' (flower) is a feminine singular noun, requiring 'aquela'.
Você consegue ver ___ mulher no carro? (Can you see that woman in the car?)
'Mulher' (woman) is feminine singular, so 'aquela' is the correct choice.
Nós gostamos de ___ praia. (We like that beach.)
'Praia' (beach) is a feminine singular noun in Portuguese, thus 'aquela' is used.
Por favor, me dê ___ caneta. (Please give me that pen.)
'Caneta' (pen) is a feminine singular word, so 'aquela' is correct.
Onde está ___ cadeira que eu vi? (Where is that chair I saw?)
'Cadeira' (chair) is feminine singular, so 'aquela' is the appropriate determiner.
Choose the correct translation for 'that house (far)' in Portuguese.
'Aquela' is used for a singular feminine noun that is far away. 'Casa' is feminine and singular.
Which of these phrases correctly uses 'aquela'?
'Flor' (flower) is a singular feminine noun, so 'aquela' is the correct determiner. 'Carro' is masculine, 'meninos' is plural masculine, and 'livros' is plural masculine.
You see a distant female friend. How would you refer to 'that friend' in Portuguese?
'Amiga' (friend, female) is a singular feminine noun. 'Aquela' is the correct singular feminine determiner for something far away.
'Aquela' is used for a masculine singular noun that is far away.
'Aquela' is used for feminine singular nouns. 'Aquele' is used for masculine singular nouns.
The sentence 'Aquela mulher é alta' (That woman is tall) correctly uses 'aquela'.
'Mulher' (woman) is a singular feminine noun, so 'aquela' is correctly used to mean 'that' (far away).
If you are pointing to a distant group of houses, you would use 'aquela casas'.
'Casas' is plural. For plural feminine nouns far away, you would use 'aquelas'.
The house over there is pretty.
I want that pen (far away).
That girl (far away) is happy.
Read this aloud:
Aquela mesa é grande.
Focus: Aquela
You said:
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Read this aloud:
Você vê aquela mulher?
Focus: aquela
You said:
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Read this aloud:
Aquela flor cheira bem.
Focus: Aquela flor
You said:
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You are pointing to a distant, feminine object. How would you say 'that car' in Portuguese?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Aquela carro. (This is a common mistake for beginners, as 'carro' is masculine. The correct answer would use 'aquele'.)
Imagine you are talking about a distant, feminine friend. How would you say 'that friend (feminine)' in Portuguese?
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Sample answer
Aquela amiga.
You see a distant, feminine house. How would you say 'that house' in Portuguese?
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Sample answer
Aquela casa.
What is 'aquela' referring to in the sentence?
Read this passage:
Eu vejo aquela flor. Ela é bonita. (I see that flower. It is beautiful.)
What is 'aquela' referring to in the sentence?
'Aquela' is used for distant feminine singular nouns, and 'flor' is a feminine noun.
'Aquela' is used for distant feminine singular nouns, and 'flor' is a feminine noun.
What does 'aquela música' mean?
Read this passage:
Eu gosto daquela música. Ela é muito boa. (I like that music. It is very good.)
What does 'aquela música' mean?
'Aquela' indicates something far away, and 'música' is a feminine noun.
'Aquela' indicates something far away, and 'música' is a feminine noun.
What is the speaker looking for?
Read this passage:
Onde está aquela caneta? Preciso dela. (Where is that pen? I need it.)
What is the speaker looking for?
'Aquela' is used for a distant feminine singular noun, and 'caneta' is a feminine noun.
'Aquela' is used for a distant feminine singular noun, and 'caneta' is a feminine noun.
This sentence means 'That is my house.' 'Aquela' starts the sentence as 'that' (feminine singular, far).
This sentence means 'That woman is beautiful.' 'Aquela' modifies 'mulher' (woman), which is feminine singular.
This sentence asks 'Is that my bag?' 'Aquela' refers to 'that' (feminine singular, far).
Eu prefiro ___ blusa vermelha.
The noun 'blusa' (blouse) is feminine singular, so 'aquela' is the correct demonstrative determiner.
Você se lembra de ___ viagem que fizemos juntos?
The noun 'viagem' (trip) is feminine singular, requiring 'aquela'.
___ casa no topo da colina é muito bonita.
The noun 'casa' (house) is feminine singular, so 'Aquela' is the correct choice.
Olha para ___ estrela brilhante no céu!
The noun 'estrela' (star) is feminine singular, therefore 'aquela' is appropriate.
Eu não gosto de ___ cor que você escolheu.
The noun 'cor' (color) is feminine singular in Portuguese, so 'aquela' is the correct determiner.
Pode me dar ___ caneta que está na sua mesa?
The noun 'caneta' (pen) is feminine singular, so 'aquela' is the correct option.
Choose the correct option: 'I want that car (far away).' translates to:
'Aquele' is used for masculine singular nouns far away. 'Carro' is masculine.
Which sentence correctly uses 'aquela'?
'Aquela' is feminine singular, and 'casa' (house) is a feminine singular noun.
How do you say 'That (far, feminine singular) woman is my mother'?
'Mulher' (woman) is a feminine singular noun, so 'aquela' is the correct determiner.
The sentence 'Aquela criança está feliz' (That child is happy) is grammatically correct if the child is far away.
'Criança' (child) is a feminine noun in Portuguese, so 'aquela' is appropriate for a distant child.
You can use 'aquela' to refer to a masculine singular noun that is far away.
'Aquela' is for feminine singular nouns. For masculine singular, you would use 'aquele'.
The sentence 'Eu quero aquela livro' (I want that book) is grammatically correct.
'Livro' (book) is a masculine noun, so it should be 'aquele livro'.
The bakery is on that corner, near the cafe.
Can you pass me that red pen, please?
I would like to visit that beach you mentioned.
Read this aloud:
Aquela casa é muito bonita.
Focus: Aquela
You said:
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Read this aloud:
Você viu aquela mulher alta?
Focus: mulher alta
You said:
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Read this aloud:
Eu prefiro aquela opção.
Focus: prefiro aquela
You said:
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Imagine you are describing your favorite cafe to a friend. Write three sentences about it, including at least one instance of 'aquela' to refer to something far away and feminine.
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Sample answer
Eu adoro ir àquela cafeteria na praça. Aquela música que eles tocam lá é ótima. Eu sempre peço aquela torrada com queijo.
You are giving directions to a landmark. Write three sentences using 'aquela' to refer to a distant feminine singular object, giving a clear description for each.
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Sample answer
Depois de passar aquela igreja antiga, você vai ver a farmácia. Aquela casa amarela é onde fica o museu. Siga até aquela ponte grande e vire à esquerda.
Write a short message to a friend describing an interesting object you saw in a shop window. Use 'aquela' at least once.
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Sample answer
Oi! Vi uma coisa muito legal naquela loja nova no centro. Aquela bolsa azul na vitrine era linda! Acho que vou voltar para comprar.
O que a narradora achou da casa da avó?
Read this passage:
Ontem fui visitar a minha avó. Aquela casa dela é muito acolhedora e tem um jardim lindo. Conversamos muito enquanto tomávamos chá. Ela me contou sobre aquela viagem que fez para a Europa no ano passado.
O que a narradora achou da casa da avó?
O texto diz 'Aquela casa dela é muito acolhedora'.
O texto diz 'Aquela casa dela é muito acolhedora'.
O que Maria viu que parecia um castelo?
Read this passage:
João e Maria estavam na praia. João apontou para o mar e disse: 'Olha aquela gaivota voando perto do barco'. Maria respondeu: 'Sim, e veja aquela nuvem que parece um castelo!'
O que Maria viu que parecia um castelo?
Maria diz: 'e veja aquela nuvem que parece um castelo!'.
Maria diz: 'e veja aquela nuvem que parece um castelo!'.
Sobre o que a cliente estava perguntando?
Read this passage:
No supermercado, a cliente perguntou: 'Onde está aquela marca de arroz que comprei da última vez?' A funcionária respondeu: 'Qual marca, senhora? Aquela que fica na prateleira de cima?'
Sobre o que a cliente estava perguntando?
A cliente pergunta 'Onde está aquela marca de arroz...'.
A cliente pergunta 'Onde está aquela marca de arroz...'.
In Portuguese, the determiner 'aquela' (that, far) comes before the noun it modifies. The sentence structure is: Determiner + Noun + Verb + Possessive Pronoun.
The word order in Portuguese for 'That woman is a teacher' follows the pattern: Determiner + Noun + Verb + Noun.
When 'aquela' (that, far) follows the preposition 'de' (of/from), they combine to form 'daquela'. The verb 'gostar de' means 'to like'.
Eu não gosto de _____ camiseta que você está usando. (I don't like _____ t-shirt you are wearing.)
The noun 'camiseta' (t-shirt) is feminine singular, so 'aquela' is the correct demonstrative pronoun.
Você se lembra de _____ dia em que fomos à praia? (Do you remember _____ day we went to the beach?)
The noun 'dia' (day) is masculine singular, so 'aquele' is the correct demonstrative pronoun.
_____ flores no jardim são lindas. (_____ flowers in the garden are beautiful.)
The noun 'flores' (flowers) is feminine plural, so 'aquelas' is the correct demonstrative pronoun.
Quem é _____ mulher que está vindo? (Who is _____ woman who is coming?)
The noun 'mulher' (woman) is feminine singular, so 'aquela' is the correct demonstrative pronoun.
Eu prefiro _____ casa com telhado vermelho. (I prefer _____ house with a red roof.)
The noun 'casa' (house) is feminine singular, so 'aquela' is the correct demonstrative pronoun.
_____ montanhas ao longe são impressionantes. (_____ mountains in the distance are impressive.)
The noun 'montanhas' (mountains) is feminine plural, so 'aquelas' is the correct demonstrative pronoun.
Choose the correct translation for: "That house over there is beautiful."
"Aquela" is the correct feminine singular determiner for something far away. "Casa" is feminine.
Which sentence correctly uses "aquela"?
"Aquela" is feminine singular, matching "caneta". The other options use incorrect gender or number.
Fill in the blank: "Eu gosto de ______ camisa que você está usando."
"Camisa" is a feminine singular noun, so "aquela" (that, far, feminine singular) is the correct determiner.
The sentence "Aquela mulher é minha professora" means "That woman is my teacher."
"Aquela" correctly refers to a singular, feminine noun far away, and the rest of the sentence is grammatically correct.
"Aquela" can be used to refer to a masculine singular noun.
"Aquela" is exclusively used for feminine singular nouns. "Aquele" is for masculine singular.
In the phrase "Aquela cidade é linda", "aquela" refers to a city that is close to the speaker.
"Aquela" refers to something distant from both the speaker and the listener, not close to the speaker.
The teacher said that (feminine singular, far) student is very dedicated.
Do you remember that (feminine singular, far) trip we took last year?
I think that (feminine singular, far) store has the best bread in the city.
Read this aloud:
Aquela caneta não funciona mais.
Focus: a-KEH-la
You said:
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Read this aloud:
Gostei muito daquela blusa que você estava usando ontem.
Focus: da-KEH-la
You said:
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Read this aloud:
Podemos ir naquela praia que você mencionou?
Focus: na-KEH-la
You said:
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You are writing a short email to a friend. Tell them about a recent trip you took to a different city and mention something specific you saw there. Use 'aquela' to refer to a distant, feminine singular object.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Olá [Nome do Amigo], tudo bem? Eu fui para [Nome da Cidade] no mês passado. Foi uma viagem muito boa. Eu vi aquela igreja antiga no centro da cidade, era linda! Abraços, [Seu Nome].
Describe a distant memory from your childhood, focusing on a specific feminine singular object that was far away from you at the time. Use 'aquela'.
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Sample answer
Eu me lembro da minha infância. Havia uma árvore enorme na fazenda dos meus avós, bem longe da casa. Aquela árvore era o meu lugar secreto para ler.
Imagine you are giving directions to someone. You need to point out a building that is quite far down the street. Use 'aquela' to refer to a specific feminine singular building.
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Sample answer
Para chegar ao museu, você deve seguir reto por esta rua. Depois de dois quarteirões, você verá aquela livraria grande à sua direita, o museu é logo depois dela.
O que Ana pensou sobre 'aquela floricultura'?
Read this passage:
Em um dia ensolarado, Ana foi ao parque. Ela viu crianças brincando e alguns cachorros correndo. No canto mais distante do parque, perto de uma cerca, havia uma floricultura pequena. Ela pensou: 'Aquela floricultura tem as flores mais bonitas da cidade.'
O que Ana pensou sobre 'aquela floricultura'?
Ana expressou o pensamento de que 'Aquela floricultura tem as flores mais bonitas da cidade.'
Ana expressou o pensamento de que 'Aquela floricultura tem as flores mais bonitas da cidade.'
Onde estava a torre que João viu?
Read this passage:
João estava viajando de trem pela primeira vez. Ele olhava a paisagem pela janela. Montanhas verdes, rios e pequenas vilas passavam rapidamente. Ele apontou para uma construção distante e perguntou à sua mãe: 'Mãe, o que é aquela torre no topo da colina?'
Onde estava a torre que João viu?
João perguntou sobre 'aquela torre no topo da colina', indicando sua localização.
João perguntou sobre 'aquela torre no topo da colina', indicando sua localização.
Qual era o presente de aniversário favorito de Maria?
Read this passage:
Maria estava arrumando seu quarto. Ela encontrou muitas coisas antigas que não usava mais. Ela pegou uma caixa de brinquedos velhos e pensou: 'Aquela boneca azul foi o meu presente de aniversário favorito quando eu era criança.'
Qual era o presente de aniversário favorito de Maria?
Maria pensou: 'Aquela boneca azul foi o meu presente de aniversário favorito'.
Maria pensou: 'Aquela boneca azul foi o meu presente de aniversário favorito'.
Eu não gosto de ___ blusa que você comprou. É muito chamativa para o meu gosto.
A palavra 'blusa' é feminina e singular, então o pronome demonstrativo correto para se referir a algo distante é 'aquela'.
Você se lembra de ___ vez que fomos à praia e choveu o dia todo?
A palavra 'vez' é feminina e singular, portanto 'aquela' é a forma correta para indicar algo distante no tempo.
Acho que ___ oportunidade não vai aparecer de novo tão cedo. Deveríamos aproveitá-la.
A palavra 'oportunidade' é feminina e singular, exigindo o uso de 'aquela' para indicar distância.
Por favor, me passe ___ caneta que está em cima da mesa, perto da janela.
A palavra 'caneta' é feminina e singular, então 'aquela' é o pronome demonstrativo correto para se referir a algo distante.
Nunca vou esquecer de ___ viagem que fizemos para a Itália. Foi inesquecível!
A palavra 'viagem' é feminina e singular, portanto 'aquela' é a forma correta para indicar algo distante no tempo.
Qual é ___ casa com o telhado vermelho lá no final da rua? É muito bonita.
A palavra 'casa' é feminina e singular, então 'aquela' é o pronome demonstrativo correto para se referir a algo distante.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: “Eu não gosto de sapatos; prefiro sapatos novos.”
The word 'sapatos' is masculine plural, so the correct demonstrative pronoun is 'aqueles'.
Qual das opções preenche corretamente a frase: “Ainda me lembro da época em que tudo era mais simples.”?
The word 'época' is feminine singular, so the correct demonstrative pronoun is 'aquela'.
Selecione a opção que completa a frase: “As montanhas distantes, com seus picos nevados, são de tirar o fôlego.”
The word 'montanhas' is feminine plural, so the correct demonstrative pronoun is 'aquelas'.
A frase 'Aquele casa é linda' está gramaticalmente correta em português.
'Casa' é um substantivo feminino, portanto o correto seria 'Aquela casa é linda'.
Em 'Eu prefiro aqueles livros aos outros', 'aqueles' refere-se a livros que estão mais próximos do falante.
'Aqueles' refere-se a algo distante de ambos os interlocutores, não próximo do falante.
A expressão 'Aquela ideia foi genial' usa o demonstrativo corretamente para uma ideia singular e feminina.
'Ideia' é um substantivo feminino singular, e 'aquela' é o demonstrativo feminino singular adequado.
Listen for 'aquela' in a sentence about a project option.
Listen for 'aquela' when someone is reminiscing about a trip.
Listen for 'aquela' as someone expresses a desire to buy an item.
Read this aloud:
Aquela casa na colina tem uma vista incrível.
Focus: A-que-la
You said:
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Read this aloud:
Não sei como resolver aquela situação complicada.
Focus: si-tu-a-ção
You said:
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Read this aloud:
Prefiro aquela sobremesa de chocolate que comemos no restaurante.
Focus: so-bre-me-sa
You said:
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Imagine you are describing a recent challenging experience to a friend. Write a paragraph detailing what happened, how you felt, and what you learned from it. Focus on using descriptive language.
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Sample answer
Recentemente, enfrentei um grande desafio no trabalho quando tive que liderar um projeto complexo com prazos apertados. No início, senti-me muito ansioso e sobrecarregado, mas decidi encarar a situação com determinação. Aprendi a gerenciar melhor meu tempo, a delegar tarefas e a confiar na minha equipe. Foi uma experiência exaustiva, mas que me fez crescer profissionalmente e pessoalmente.
You are writing an email to a potential employer, highlighting your skills and experience for a specific job opening. Draft a short, persuasive email.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Prezado(a) [Nome do Empregador], Escrevo para expressar meu grande interesse na vaga de [Nome da Vaga] anunciada em [Onde você viu a vaga]. Com X anos de experiência em [Sua área de atuação], desenvolvi fortes habilidades em [Habilidades relevantes]. Acredito que minha experiência em [Exemplo específico] seria um diferencial para sua equipe. Anexo meu currículo para sua análise e estou à disposição para uma entrevista. Atenciosamente, [Seu Nome]
Describe your ideal weekend. What activities would you do, where would you go, and who would you spend it with? Use vivid details to paint a picture.
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Sample answer
Meu fim de semana ideal começaria com um café da manhã tranquilo em casa, seguido de uma caminhada pela natureza com meu cachorro. À tarde, eu passaria um tempo lendo um bom livro ou praticando um hobby. À noite, encontraria amigos para um jantar descontraído ou assistiria a um filme. No domingo, talvez uma visita a um museu ou uma pequena viagem para uma cidade vizinha. O importante é relaxar e recarregar as energias para a semana seguinte.
De acordo com o texto, qual é um dos objetivos da sustentabilidade?
Read this passage:
A sustentabilidade é um tema cada vez mais relevante no cenário global. Governos, empresas e indivíduos buscam soluções para reduzir o impacto ambiental e promover um desenvolvimento mais equilibrado. A transição para fontes de energia renováveis, a reciclagem e o consumo consciente são algumas das iniciativas que contribuem para um futuro mais sustentável.
De acordo com o texto, qual é um dos objetivos da sustentabilidade?
O texto afirma claramente que 'Governos, empresas e indivíduos buscam soluções para reduzir o impacto ambiental'.
O texto afirma claramente que 'Governos, empresas e indivíduos buscam soluções para reduzir o impacto ambiental'.
Qual é a principal preocupação levantada pelo autor em relação à inteligência artificial?
Read this passage:
A inteligência artificial (IA) tem revolucionado diversas áreas, desde a medicina até o entretenimento. Com a capacidade de aprender e tomar decisões, os sistemas de IA estão se tornando ferramentas indispensáveis. No entanto, o desenvolvimento ético e a regulamentação são cruciais para garantir que a IA seja utilizada para o bem da humanidade.
Qual é a principal preocupação levantada pelo autor em relação à inteligência artificial?
O texto afirma que 'o desenvolvimento ético e a regulamentação são cruciais para garantir que a IA seja utilizada para o bem da humanidade'.
O texto afirma que 'o desenvolvimento ético e a regulamentação são cruciais para garantir que a IA seja utilizada para o bem da humanidade'.
Qual é um dos benefícios do turismo rural, de acordo com o texto?
Read this passage:
O turismo rural oferece uma alternativa interessante para quem busca fugir do agito das grandes cidades. Em contato com a natureza e a cultura local, os visitantes podem desfrutar de paisagens deslumbrantes, saborear a culinária típica e participar de atividades agrícolas. É uma oportunidade de vivenciar experiências autênticas e relaxar em um ambiente tranquilo.
Qual é um dos benefícios do turismo rural, de acordo com o texto?
O texto menciona que o turismo rural é 'uma oportunidade de vivenciar experiências autênticas'.
O texto menciona que o turismo rural é 'uma oportunidade de vivenciar experiências autênticas'.
This sentence correctly orders the words to form a descriptive sentence about a house seen the previous day.
The words are arranged to show how a specific decision had a significant impact on the company's future.
This sentence describes the lasting memory of an unforgettable trip to Europe.
Após anos de dedicação, ___ projeto ambicioso finalmente viu a luz do dia, transformando completamente a paisagem urbana com sua arquitetura inovadora e espaços verdes.
O substantivo 'projeto' é masculino singular, portanto, o pronome demonstrativo deve concordar em gênero e número.
Apesar dos desafios iniciais, ___ iniciativa de reciclagem comunitária prosperou, envolvendo centenas de moradores e resultando em uma redução significativa do lixo.
O substantivo 'iniciativa' é feminino singular, exigindo a forma feminina singular do pronome demonstrativo.
No auge da tempestade, a tripulação avistou ___ estranha formação de nuvens no horizonte, um presságio de que o pior ainda estava por vir.
O substantivo 'formação' é feminino singular, portanto, 'aquela' é a forma correta do pronome demonstrativo.
Os historiadores debatem ainda hoje a relevância de ___ antigo tratado de paz, que moldou as fronteiras e as relações políticas da região por séculos.
O substantivo 'tratado' é masculino singular, então 'aquele' é o demonstrativo apropriado.
Em meio à complexidade das negociações internacionais, ___ delicada questão diplomática exigiu a máxima cautela e habilidade dos enviados.
O substantivo 'questão' é feminino singular, portanto, 'aquela' é a forma correta do pronome demonstrativo.
A comunidade científica aguardava com grande expectativa os resultados de ___ recente pesquisa sobre inteligência artificial, que prometia avanços revolucionários.
O substantivo 'pesquisa' é feminino singular, exigindo a forma 'aquela' para concordância.
The complexity of that situation required a deep analysis.
I never imagined that decision would have such far-reaching consequences.
Despite the challenges, that team showed admirable resilience.
Read this aloud:
Reformule aquela proposta, enfatizando os benefícios a longo prazo.
Focus: aquela
You said:
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Read this aloud:
Descreva aquela obra de arte, focando nos detalhes que mais a impressionam.
Focus: aquela
You said:
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Read this aloud:
Explique como aquela experiência moldou sua perspectiva profissional.
Focus: aquela
You said:
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You are writing a review of a very influential Portuguese novel from the 20th century. Discuss its impact on literature and society, referencing specific themes and characters that made it revolutionary. Use 'aquela' at least twice to refer to the novel or its characteristics.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Aquela obra-prima, com sua profunda análise da condição humana, não só redefiniu os cânones literários da época, mas também provocou um intenso debate social. A forma como aquela autora explorou as complexidades psicológicas de seus personagens foi, sem dúvida, revolucionária e deixou um legado duradouro na cultura portuguesa.
Describe a moment in Portuguese history that you find particularly fascinating. Explain its significance and how it shaped the country's identity. Ensure you use 'aquela' to refer to this historical period or event at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Aquela época das Grandes Navegações é, para mim, um período de grande fascínio na história portuguesa. A audácia dos exploradores e a expansão ultramarina moldaram profundamente a identidade nacional. Aquela era de descobertas não apenas expandiu o conhecimento geográfico, mas também consolidou Portugal como uma potência global, deixando uma marca indelével na memória coletiva.
You are a film critic reviewing a Portuguese film that brilliantly captures the essence of a particular region or city. Elaborate on how the film achieves this, mentioning specific scenes or directorial choices. Use 'aquela' to refer to the film or its characteristics at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Aquela obra cinematográfica capta com maestria a alma do Alentejo, transportando o espectador para suas paisagens e tradições. A forma como aquela diretora utilizou a luz natural e os silêncios prolongados para transmitir a melancolia e a beleza da região é simplesmente sublime, tornando o filme uma verdadeira ode àquela terra.
O que a palavra 'aquela' se refere no trecho 'Aquela era uma figura central na comunidade'?
Read this passage:
Em um remoto vilarejo português, vivia uma anciã que era conhecida por sua sabedoria e por contar histórias ancestrais. Aquela mulher, com seus olhos profundos e seu sorriso enigmático, era a guardiã da memória local. As crianças a visitavam regularmente para ouvir as lendas que só ela conhecia, que falavam de tempos há muito esquecidos e de heróis que haviam moldado a identidade daquele povoado. Aquela era uma figura central na comunidade, um elo vivo com o passado.
O que a palavra 'aquela' se refere no trecho 'Aquela era uma figura central na comunidade'?
A palavra 'aquela' no trecho em questão se refere diretamente à 'anciã' mencionada anteriormente, indicando que ela era uma figura central.
A palavra 'aquela' no trecho em questão se refere diretamente à 'anciã' mencionada anteriormente, indicando que ela era uma figura central.
Qual é o principal tema do parágrafo?
Read this passage:
A arquitetura manuelina, com seus elementos marítimos e ornamentação exuberante, é um testemunho da era de ouro de Portugal. Aquela estética singular, nascida da riqueza das navegações, pode ser observada em monumentos como a Torre de Belém e o Mosteiro dos Jerónimos. Embora alguns a considerem excessiva, aquela fusão de estilos gótico e renascentista, com um toque português, criou um patrimônio artístico inigualável. A influência daquela corrente artística se estendeu além das fronteiras, marcando profundamente a cultura e a identidade nacional.
Qual é o principal tema do parágrafo?
O parágrafo descreve a arquitetura manuelina, suas características e sua importância, sendo este o tema central.
O parágrafo descreve a arquitetura manuelina, suas características e sua importância, sendo este o tema central.
O que 'aquela área' representa no contexto do texto?
Read this passage:
No coração de Lisboa, há um bairro que preserva a essência da cidade antiga. Aquela área, com suas ruas estreitas e casas coloridas, é um labirinto de história e tradição. Muitos artistas e escritores encontraram inspiração em suas vielas e nos fados que ressoam em suas noites. Aquela atmosfera boêmia e melancólica atrai visitantes de todo o mundo, que buscam vivenciar a autêntica alma lisboeta. É um lugar onde o tempo parece ter parado, e cada esquina conta uma história daquela Lisboa que resiste ao modernismo.
O que 'aquela área' representa no contexto do texto?
'Aquela área' refere-se ao bairro mencionado no início, que é caracterizado como um lugar que preserva a essência da cidade antiga e é um labirinto de história e tradição.
'Aquela área' refere-se ao bairro mencionado no início, que é caracterizado como um lugar que preserva a essência da cidade antiga e é um labirinto de história e tradição.
This sentence describes the impact of a past event, using 'daquela' to specify the night.
This sentence conveys a sense of difficulty and failure, using 'aquela' to refer to the negotiation.
This sentence expresses a nostalgic sentiment about a past period, using 'aquela' to define the era.
Após anos de dedicação à arte, ele finalmente conseguiu recriar a atmosfera mística de ___ floresta encantada em sua pintura mais aclamada.
A palavra 'floresta' é feminina e está no singular, e o contexto sugere algo distante ou previamente mencionado, tornando 'aquela' a escolha correta para manter a concordância e o sentido.
Apesar das complexidades inerentes à filosofia existencialista, ___ corrente de pensamento continua a provocar debates acalorados entre os intelectuais contemporâneos.
A palavra 'corrente' é feminina e singular. 'Aquela' é usada para se referir a algo distante no tempo ou no discurso, o que se encaixa no contexto de uma corrente de pensamento duradoura.
Naquele cenário idílico, a tranquilidade da paisagem era perturbada apenas pelo canto melancólico de uma ave solitária que pairava sobre ___ montanha distante.
A palavra 'montanha' é feminina e singular. 'Aquela' é apropriada para se referir a algo distante, como uma montanha no horizonte.
O arqueólogo dedicou sua vida a desvendar os mistérios de ___ civilização antiga, cujos vestígios estavam escondidos sob as areias do deserto.
A palavra 'civilização' é feminina e singular. 'Aquela' é usada para se referir a algo distante no tempo ou no espaço, como uma civilização antiga.
Diante da adversidade, a resiliência humana se manifesta em formas surpreendentes, e ___ força interior foi o que a impulsionou a superar todos os obstáculos.
A palavra 'força' é feminina e singular. 'Aquela' é usada para se referir a algo que já foi mencionado ou está implícito no contexto, representando a força interior mencionada.
A complexidade da natureza humana é um tema recorrente na literatura, e ___ verdade fundamental é explorada em diversas obras-primas da ficção.
A palavra 'verdade' é feminina e singular. 'Aquela' é apropriada para se referir a uma verdade fundamental e universalmente reconhecida, distanciando-a de algo próximo ou imediato.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: “A decisão, ___ foi tomada sem a devida consideração, teve consequências profundas para a comunidade.”
The word 'decisão' is feminine and singular, requiring 'aquela' to agree with it, emphasizing its distance or specific reference in a complex sentence.
Which of the following best completes the phrase: “A complexidade da questão, ___ que nos foi apresentada, exigiu uma análise meticulosa.”
The noun 'questão' is feminine and singular, so 'aquela' is the correct demonstrative pronoun to refer back to it, indicating specificity and adding nuance to the sentence.
In the sentence “A teoria, ___ que revolucionou o campo da física, ainda é objeto de debate intenso,” what is the best fit for the blank?
'Teoria' is a feminine singular noun. Therefore, 'aquela' is the correct demonstrative pronoun to refer to it, highlighting a specific theory.
The sentence “A memória, aquela que persiste através das gerações, molda a identidade cultural de um povo” correctly uses 'aquela' to refer to 'memória'.
'Memória' is a feminine singular noun, and 'aquela' correctly refers to it, adding emphasis and specificity to the noun within a complex sentence.
In the sentence “A influência, aquele que marcou o início de uma nova era, é inegável,” the use of 'aquele' is grammatically correct to refer to 'influência'.
'Influência' is a feminine singular noun. It requires the feminine demonstrative 'aquela', not the masculine 'aquele'.
The sentence “A experiência, aquela que se adquire com o tempo, é valiosa” uses 'aquela' appropriately to refer to 'experiência'.
'Experiência' is a feminine singular noun, so 'aquela' is correctly used to refer to it, emphasizing a particular type of experience.
The complexity of that situation required a meticulous analysis.
It was at that conference that the new theory was presented with great enthusiasm.
I still remember that feeling of euphoria upon completing the project.
Read this aloud:
Pode descrever em detalhes a atmosfera daquela celebração de fim de ano?
Focus: daquela
You said:
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Read this aloud:
Qual foi a lição mais valiosa que você aprendeu com aquela experiência desafiadora?
Focus: aquela experiência
You said:
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Read this aloud:
Como você avalia a relevância daquela pesquisa para o avanço da ciência?
Focus: relevância daquela
You said:
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Write a short essay (150-200 words) discussing the philosophical implications of quantum entanglement, specifically focusing on how it challenges classical notions of causality and local realism. Provide examples from thought experiments to support your arguments.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Quantum entanglement, a phenomenon where two or more particles become linked in such a way that they share the same quantum state, even when separated by vast distances, profoundly challenges our classical understanding of causality and local realism. The concept, famously highlighted in the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox, suggests that a measurement performed on one entangled particle instantaneously influences the state of the other, regardless of spatial separation. This 'spooky action at a distance,' as Einstein termed it, appears to violate the principle of local realism, which posits that physical effects are caused by local interactions and that objects possess definite properties independent of measurement. Bell's theorem further solidified these challenges by demonstrating that no local hidden variable theory can fully account for the correlations observed in entangled systems. For instance, in a thought experiment involving two entangled electrons, measuring the spin of one along a particular axis instantly determines the spin of the other, even if they are light-years apart. This non-local correlation implies either a violation of causality, with information traveling faster than light, or a rejection of realism, suggesting that the particles do not possess definite properties until measured. The philosophical implications are vast, forcing us to reconsider the fundamental nature of reality, the role of observation, and the very fabric of cause and effect in the universe.
Analyze the socioeconomic factors contributing to the rise of populism in contemporary democracies. Discuss the role of economic inequality, social media, and political polarization, providing specific examples from at least two different countries.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The resurgence of populism in contemporary democracies is a complex phenomenon driven by a confluence of socioeconomic factors. Economic inequality, often exacerbated by globalization and technological advancements, plays a significant role. When large segments of the population feel economically disenfranchised, they become more susceptible to populist narratives that promise radical solutions and blame established elites. For instance, in the United States, the Rust Belt states, hit hard by deindustrialization, became fertile ground for populist sentiments. Similarly, in France, the 'Gilets Jaunes' movement, though diverse in its demands, was fueled by widespread frustration over economic disparities and government policies perceived as benefiting the wealthy. Social media further amplifies these trends by creating echo chambers and facilitating the rapid spread of often emotionally charged, simplistic messages that bypass traditional media filters. This environment can deepen political polarization, as individuals are primarily exposed to information that confirms their existing biases, making compromise and nuanced debate increasingly difficult. The Brexit campaign in the UK, heavily reliant on social media to disseminate its message, exemplifies how digital platforms can be weaponized to mobilize populist support by exploiting existing societal divisions. Ultimately, the interplay of these factors creates a volatile political landscape where populist leaders can capitalize on grievances and distrust to challenge established democratic norms.
Evaluate the ethical dilemmas posed by advanced artificial intelligence, particularly concerning issues of algorithmic bias, autonomous decision-making, and the potential impact on human agency and employment. Propose potential regulatory or ethical frameworks to mitigate these risks.
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Sample answer
Advanced artificial intelligence presents a myriad of ethical dilemmas that demand careful consideration and proactive solutions. One significant concern is algorithmic bias, where AI systems, trained on biased datasets, inadvertently perpetuate or even amplify societal inequalities. For example, facial recognition software has been shown to be less accurate in identifying individuals from certain ethnic backgrounds, leading to potential misidentification and disproportionate surveillance. This necessitates rigorous auditing of training data and the development of fairness-aware algorithms. Autonomous decision-making, particularly in critical domains like healthcare or warfare, raises profound questions about accountability and control. If an AI system makes a decision with severe consequences, who is ultimately responsible? Establishing clear lines of responsibility and incorporating 'human-in-the-loop' mechanisms are crucial. Furthermore, the potential impact on human agency and employment is a pressing concern. As AI automates increasingly complex tasks, there is a risk of widespread job displacement and a diminishing sense of purpose for human workers. This requires proactive policies such as universal basic income, retraining programs, and a re-evaluation of the value of human-centric work. To mitigate these risks, a multi-faceted approach involving international cooperation is essential. This could include establishing independent regulatory bodies for AI, developing ethical guidelines and certifications for AI systems, promoting interdisciplinary research on AI ethics, and fostering public discourse to ensure that AI development aligns with societal values and human flourishing.
According to the passage, what is the 'hard problem of consciousness'?
Read this passage:
The concept of 'qualia' refers to the individual instances of subjective, conscious experience. For example, the redness of red or the pain of a headache are qualia. They are often contrasted with 'access consciousness,' which refers to the availability of information for use in reasoning, speech, and action. A central debate in the philosophy of mind revolves around whether qualia can be fully explained by physical processes in the brain, or if they represent a fundamental, irreducible aspect of consciousness. Proponents of physicalism argue that qualia are emergent properties of complex neural networks, while dualists maintain that they are distinct from physical states. The 'hard problem of consciousness,' as termed by David Chalmers, specifically addresses the difficulty of explaining how and why physical processes give rise to subjective experience.
According to the passage, what is the 'hard problem of consciousness'?
The passage explicitly states: 'The 'hard problem of consciousness,' as termed by David Chalmers, specifically addresses the difficulty of explaining how and why physical processes give rise to subjective experience.'
The passage explicitly states: 'The 'hard problem of consciousness,' as termed by David Chalmers, specifically addresses the difficulty of explaining how and why physical processes give rise to subjective experience.'
Which of the following best exemplifies the 'tragedy of the commons'?
Read this passage:
In economics, the 'tragedy of the commons' describes a situation in a shared-resource system where individual users, acting independently according to their own self-interest, behave contrary to the common good of all users by depleting or spoiling that resource through their collective action. The classic example involves a shared pasture where each herdsman, seeking to maximize their own gain, adds more cattle than the pasture can sustainably support. This ultimately leads to overgrazing and the degradation of the common resource for everyone. Solutions often involve privatization of the resource, government regulation, or community-based management, all aimed at aligning individual incentives with the collective welfare.
Which of the following best exemplifies the 'tragedy of the commons'?
The tragedy of the commons involves multiple individuals collectively depleting or spoiling a shared resource due to self-interest. Multiple factories polluting a shared river fits this description perfectly, as each factory benefits individually from dumping waste, but collectively they destroy the shared resource for everyone.
The tragedy of the commons involves multiple individuals collectively depleting or spoiling a shared resource due to self-interest. Multiple factories polluting a shared river fits this description perfectly, as each factory benefits individually from dumping waste, but collectively they destroy the shared resource for everyone.
According to the passage, what is a central characteristic of postmodern thought?
Read this passage:
Postmodernism, as a philosophical and cultural movement, emerged in the mid to late 20th century, challenging the foundational assumptions of modernism, particularly its belief in objective truth, universal reason, and linear progress. Postmodern thinkers often emphasize the subjective nature of reality, the multiplicity of perspectives, and the role of language and power in constructing meaning. Key themes include deconstruction, intertextuality, and the skepticism towards grand narratives or overarching theories that claim to explain everything. While often criticized for relativism and nihilism, postmodernism has profoundly influenced fields such as literary theory, art, architecture, and critical social theory, encouraging a more nuanced and critical engagement with cultural products and social structures.
According to the passage, what is a central characteristic of postmodern thought?
The passage states: 'Postmodern thinkers often emphasize the subjective nature of reality, the multiplicity of perspectives, and the role of language and power in constructing meaning.'
The passage states: 'Postmodern thinkers often emphasize the subjective nature of reality, the multiplicity of perspectives, and the role of language and power in constructing meaning.'
This sentence discusses the inherent difficulty and depth of a problem that cannot be immediately grasped or analyzed.
This sentence explains the fundamental reasons behind a particular action, emphasizing the critical need for structural change.
This sentence highlights the significant gap between what was anticipated and what actually occurred, leading to deep disappointment.
/ 168 correct
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Summary
Use 'aquela' to point to a feminine singular item that is far away from both you and the person you're talking to.
- Aquela = That (far, feminine singular)
- Used for nouns distant from speaker and listener.
- Matches feminine singular nouns.
Related Content
Related Phrases
More general words
a cerca de
B1About; approximately.
à direita
A2To the right side.
à esquerda
A2To the left side.
a fim de
A2in order to
à frente
A2In front of.
a frente
A2At or toward the front.
À frente de
A2In front of
a tempo
A2on time, punctually
à volta de
A2Around.
abaixo
A1At a lower level or layer than; below.
