A1 Collocation 中性

Новый год

новый год

New Year

意思

The start of the calendar year.

🌍

文化背景

The 'President's Address' is a mandatory TV event. Almost every household turns on the TV at 11:55 PM to hear the summary of the year and the midnight chimes. The movie 'The Irony of Fate' (Ирония судьбы) is shown on TV every single New Year's Eve. Most Russians know the lines by heart. Tangerines (мандарины) are the official fruit of the holiday. In the Soviet era, they were one of the few fresh fruits available in winter, imported from Georgia or Morocco. The 'Old New Year' on January 14th is a chance for those who missed the first party or want a quieter celebration to do it all over again.

💡

The 'With' Greeting

Always remember the 'С' and the '-ым -ом' endings for greetings. It's the most common mistake for beginners.

💬

Don't come empty-handed

If invited to a 'Новый год' party, always bring a bottle of champagne or a box of chocolates (конфеты).

意思

The start of the calendar year.

💡

The 'With' Greeting

Always remember the 'С' and the '-ым -ом' endings for greetings. It's the most common mistake for beginners.

💬

Don't come empty-handed

If invited to a 'Новый год' party, always bring a bottle of champagne or a box of chocolates (конфеты).

⚠️

The January Lull

Be aware that from Jan 1 to Jan 8, Russia almost completely shuts down. Don't plan any business meetings!

🎯

The 'Upcoming' Greeting

From Dec 25th onwards, start using 'С наступающим!' instead of the full phrase. It sounds very native.

自我测试

Complete the greeting with the correct case ending.

Поздравляю вас с Новым _______!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: годом

After the preposition 'с' in a greeting, we use the Instrumental case.

Which dish is a 'must-have' for a Russian New Year?

Что обязательно должно быть на столе в Новый год?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Салат Оливье

Salad Olivier is the most iconic Russian New Year dish.

Match the Russian term with its English equivalent.

Match the terms:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Дед Мороз:Grandfather Frost, Ёлка:New Year Tree, Снегурочка:Snow Maiden, Шампанское:Champagne

These are the core symbols of the holiday.

Fill in the missing line in this casual dialogue.

— Привет! Какие планы на Новый год? — Привет! ___________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Мы будем праздновать дома с семьёй

Celebrating at home with family is a logical and common answer to this question.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

New Year vs. Christmas in Russia

Новый год (Jan 1)
Gifts Yes
Party Yes
Tree Yes
Рождество (Jan 7)
Gifts Rare
Party Religious
Tree Yes

练习题库

4 练习
Complete the greeting with the correct case ending. Fill Blank A1

Поздравляю вас с Новым _______!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: годом

After the preposition 'с' in a greeting, we use the Instrumental case.

Which dish is a 'must-have' for a Russian New Year? Choose A1

Что обязательно должно быть на столе в Новый год?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Салат Оливье

Salad Olivier is the most iconic Russian New Year dish.

Match the Russian term with its English equivalent. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Дед Мороз:Grandfather Frost, Ёлка:New Year Tree, Снегурочка:Snow Maiden, Шампанское:Champagne

These are the core symbols of the holiday.

Fill in the missing line in this casual dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

— Привет! Какие планы на Новый год? — Привет! ___________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Мы будем праздновать дома с семьёй

Celebrating at home with family is a logical and common answer to this question.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

14 个问题

Yes, significantly. In Russia, New Year is the primary holiday for gifts, family gatherings, and celebrations. Christmas is mostly a religious observance.

You can say it from January 1st through the first week of January. Before Jan 1st, say 'С наступающим!'.

It literally means 'With new happiness'. It's a traditional rhyming follow-up to 'С Новым годом!'.

No, usually only the first word: 'Новый год'. Both are capitalized only in very formal titles or on greeting cards.

It's a traditional holiday on January 14th based on the old Julian calendar. It's not a public holiday, but many people still celebrate it.

Salad Olivier, Herring under a fur coat, tangerines, and lots of champagne.

She is the Snow Maiden, the granddaughter and helper of Ded Moroz (Grandfather Frost).

Most businesses are closed. Working is generally discouraged and seen as unusual during the first week of January.

You can just write 'С НГ!' or 'С Новым годом!'.

Yes, but they are often called 'plans' or 'wishes' (желания) rather than 'resolutions'.

Soviet Champagne (Советское Шампанское) is the most traditional choice for the midnight toast.

Usually around 9 or 10 PM on Dec 31st, and it continues well into the morning of Jan 1st.

Usually just to close family and friends, but small tokens (like chocolate) are common for colleagues.

Yes, it is the longest public holiday in the Russian calendar.

相关表达

🔗

С Новым годом!

specialized form

Happy New Year!

🔗

Новогодняя ёлка

builds on

New Year tree

🔗

Дед Мороз

similar

Grandfather Frost

🔗

Старый Новый год

specialized form

Old New Year

🔗

Новогодние каникулы

builds on

New Year holidays

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!