The word 'avto' is the universal, everyday term for a car, essential for basic communication.
30秒でわかる単語
- Avto means car and is a masculine noun in Slovenian.
- It is the shortened, everyday version of the formal word avtomobil.
- Commonly used with verbs like drive, buy, and go by car.
Pregled
Beseda 'avto' je v slovenščini ena izmed prvih besed, ki se jih naučijo začetniki. Je samostalnik moškega spola, čeprav se konča na črko -o, kar je v slovenščini včasih značilno za srednji spol. Vendar pa 'avto' sklanjamo po moški sklanjatvi (ta avto, tega avta). 2) Vzorci uporabe: Najpogosteje se uporablja v povezavi z glagoli gibanja in lastnine. Na primer: 'imam avto' (I have a car), 'voziti avto' (to drive a car) ali 'iti z avtom' (to go by car). Pri izražanju prevoznega sredstva vedno uporabljamo predlog 'z' v kombinaciji z orodnikom. 3) Pogosti konteksti: Beseda se uporablja v vseh sferah življenja, od pogovorov o delu in potovanjih do tehničnih opisov. V Sloveniji je avto primarno prevozno sredstvo zaradi razgibanega terena in razpršene poselitve, zato je beseda izjemno pogosta v vsakodnevnih dialogih. 4) Primerjava s podobnimi besedami: Čeprav je 'avtomobil' tehnično pravilnejši in bolj formalen izraz, ga v govoru slišimo redkeje. Izraz 'vozilo' je širši in vključuje tudi tovornjake in avtobuse. Za starejše ali slabše avtomobile Slovenci včasih pogovorno rečejo 'kripo' ali 'stari avto', medtem ko ljubitelji svoje avtomobile radi poimenujejo 'jekleni konjiček'.
例文
Moj avto je parkiran pred hišo.
everydayMy car is parked in front of the house.
Prodajam osebni avtomobil znamke Volkswagen.
formalI am selling a Volkswagen passenger car.
Kje si pustil svojo kanto?
informalWhere did you leave your junker (car)?
Število registriranih avtomobilov v Sloveniji narašča.
academicThe number of registered cars in Slovenia is increasing.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
iti z avtom
to go by car
imeti avto
to have a car
よく混同される語
An 'avtobus' is a large public transport vehicle (bus), whereas 'avto' is a private car.
An 'avtomat' refers to a vending machine or an automatic device, not a vehicle.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word 'avto' is neutral and suitable for almost all situations. In spoken Slovenian, it is the only term used. In legal or highly technical writing, 'osebno vozilo' (passenger vehicle) is preferred.
よくある間違い
English speakers often treat 'avto' as a neuter noun because it ends in 'o'. Always remember it is masculine. Another mistake is using 'pri avtu' when you mean 'by car' (transport); 'pri' means 'at/near', while 'z' means 'by/with'.
Tips
Use the instrumental case for transport
When saying you travel by car, always use 'z avtom'. Remember that 'z' becomes 's' before certain letters, but with 'avto', it is always 'z'.
Don't treat it as neuter
Even though it ends in -o, don't say 'to avto'. It is 'ta avto' (masculine).
The Slovenian love for cars
In Slovenia, owning a clean and well-maintained car is often seen as a sign of responsibility and status.
語源
Shortened from 'avtomobil', which originates from the Greek 'autos' (self) and Latin 'mobilis' (movable).
文化的な背景
Slovenia has one of the highest car ownership rates in Europe. Being a transit country, cars and road infrastructure are central to Slovenian daily life and politics.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word 'Auto' in German or the start of 'Automobile' in English. Just remember it's a 'he' in Slovenian!
よくある質問
4 問Beseda 'avto' je moškega spola (ta avto), čeprav se konča na -o.
'Avto' je krajša, pogovorna oblika, 'avtomobil' pa je bolj formalen izraz, ki se uporablja v uradnih besedilih.
Pravilno se reče 'z avtom'. Uporabljamo predlog 'z' in orodnik.
Množina je 'avti' (npr. Na parkirišču so trije avti).
自分をテスト
V službo se peljem z ___.
After the preposition 'z' (meaning 'with' or 'by'), we use the instrumental case: avtom.
Katera poved je slovnično pravilna?
Since 'avto' is masculine, the adjective 'nov' must also be in the masculine form.
moj / rdeč / je / Avto
The standard word order is Subject + Verb + Complement.
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Summary
The word 'avto' is the universal, everyday term for a car, essential for basic communication.
- Avto means car and is a masculine noun in Slovenian.
- It is the shortened, everyday version of the formal word avtomobil.
- Commonly used with verbs like drive, buy, and go by car.
Use the instrumental case for transport
When saying you travel by car, always use 'z avtom'. Remember that 'z' becomes 's' before certain letters, but with 'avto', it is always 'z'.
Don't treat it as neuter
Even though it ends in -o, don't say 'to avto'. It is 'ta avto' (masculine).
The Slovenian love for cars
In Slovenia, owning a clean and well-maintained car is often seen as a sign of responsibility and status.
例文
4 / 4Moj avto je parkiran pred hišo.
My car is parked in front of the house.
Prodajam osebni avtomobil znamke Volkswagen.
I am selling a Volkswagen passenger car.
Kje si pustil svojo kanto?
Where did you leave your junker (car)?
Število registriranih avtomobilov v Sloveniji narašča.
The number of registered cars in Slovenia is increasing.
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