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A1 verb 中性

hoditi

/ˈxɔditi/
开始练习

例句

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2

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常见搭配

hoditi po cesti
hoditi v šolo
hoditi na sprehod
hoditi peš

容易混淆的词

hoditi 对比 iti
General term for going, often interchangeable but 'hoditi' implies habitual or prolonged walking.
hoditi 对比 sprehajati se
To stroll or take a walk, implying leisure. 'Hoditi' is more general walking.

语法模式

Hoditi + kam (where to): Hodim v šolo. (I walk to school.) Hoditi + s kom (with whom): Hodim s prijatelji. (I walk with friends.) Hoditi + kdaj (when): Hodim vsako jutro. (I walk every morning.)

如何使用

使用说明

The distinction between 'hoditi' (imperfective) and 'iti' (perfective) is crucial. 'Hoditi' describes a habitual, repeated, or ongoing action of going/walking, or the general capability to walk. 'Iti', on the other hand, refers to a single, completed, or intended instance of going. For example, 'Hodim v šolo vsak dan' (I go to school every day - habitual) vs. 'Grem v šolo zdaj' (I'm going to school now - single instance). 'Hoditi' can also imply a regular attendance or dating someone, 'hoditi z nekom' meaning 'to date someone'.

常见错误

A common mistake is confusing 'hoditi' (imperfective, to walk/be walking) with 'iti' (perfective, to go/walk a single time). 'Hoditi' implies a continuous or repeated action, while 'iti' implies a single, completed action of going/walking. For instance, 'Jaz hodim v šolo' (I walk to school regularly) vs. 'Jaz grem v šolo' (I am going to school now, or I will go to school).

小贴士

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Aspectual Pairs

'Hoditi' is an imperfective verb, meaning it describes an ongoing, repeated, or habitual action. Its perfective counterpart, 'iti' (to go, to walk, once), describes a completed action or movement in a specific direction. For example, 'Hodim v šolo' means 'I go to school (regularly)', while 'Grem v šolo' means 'I am going to school (right now)'.
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Distinction with 'iti'

While both 'hoditi' and 'iti' can translate to 'to go' or 'to walk', 'hoditi' emphasizes the repeated or habitual nature of the movement, or the act of walking itself, without a strong emphasis on destination. 'Iti' implies a singular, directed movement towards a destination. Consider the context carefully to choose the appropriate verb.
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Common Phrases

Here are some common phrases using 'hoditi': - 'Hoditi po nakupih' (to go shopping) - 'Hoditi v službo' (to go to work) - 'Hoditi na izlete' (to go on trips) - 'Hoditi z nekom' (to date someone, to be in a relationship with someone)

词源

From Proto-Slavic *xoditi, iterative of *xodъ (going, walk). Cognates include Serbo-Croatian hoditi, Czech chodit, Polish chodzić, Russian khodit'. The root is also found in English 'go' (via Proto-Germanic *gāną), highlighting a deep Indo-European connection to the concept of movement.

文化背景

In Slovenia, 'hoditi' is a fundamental verb used frequently in daily conversation, reflecting the importance of walking as a primary mode of transportation and a popular recreational activity. Slovenia is known for its beautiful natural landscapes, including mountains, forests, and lakes, which encourage a strong culture of hiking and walking. Therefore, 'hoditi' often carries connotations of enjoying nature, staying active, and exploring the outdoors. It's common for Slovenes to spend weekends 'hoditi' in the Alps or along the country's numerous scenic trails. The word can also appear in idioms or proverbs related to life's journey or progression.

记忆技巧

Think of 'hod' sounding a bit like 'stride' which is a type of walk. Or, imagine a 'hod' (a carrying trough) being carried by someone who is 'walking'.

常见问题

4 个问题
The Slovenian word for 'to walk' or 'to go' is 'hoditi'. It's a very common verb used to describe the act of moving at a regular pace by lifting and setting down one's feet, whether for short distances or longer journeys. It can also be used in a more general sense to mean 'to go' or 'to be going somewhere', similar to how we might use 'go' in English.
The present tense conjugations for 'hoditi' are as follows: 'jaz hodim' (I walk), 'ti hodiš' (you walk - singular informal), 'on/ona/ono hodi' (he/she/it walks), 'midva/medve hodiva' (we walk - dual masculine/feminine), 'vidva/vedve hodita' (you walk - dual masculine/feminine), 'onadva/onidve hodita' (they walk - dual masculine/feminine), 'mi hodimo' (we walk - plural), 'vi hodite' (you walk - plural formal), 'oni/one/ona hodijo' (they walk - plural masculine/feminine/neuter). These forms cover the various persons and numbers in Slovenian.
Yes, 'hoditi' is part of several common phrases. For example, 'hoditi na sprehod' means 'to go for a walk', 'hoditi v šolo' means 'to go to school', and 'hoditi v službo' means 'to go to work'. You might also hear 'hoditi naokoli', which means 'to walk around' or 'to wander'. These phrases demonstrate the versatility of 'hoditi' in everyday Slovenian communication.
'Hoditi' generally implies moving on foot at a regular pace. Other verbs of movement in Slovenian convey different nuances. For instance, 'iti' is a more general verb for 'to go', often implying a single, directed movement. 'Tekati' means 'to run', indicating a faster pace. 'Plavati' means 'to swim', referring to movement in water. So, while 'hoditi' is specific to walking, the context and desired speed or method of movement will determine which verb is most appropriate.

自我测试

fill blank

Jaz ___ v šolo vsak dan.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

Včeraj je ____ po gozdu.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
translate

How do you say 'They walk to the store' in Slovenian?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

得分： /3

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