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B2 verb 10 min de lectura

avveckla

Ejemplos avveckla en 30 segundos
Explicación avveckla in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't really need the word 'avveckla'. It is too formal and complex for beginners. Instead, you use simple words like 'stänga' (to close) or 'sluta' (to stop). For example, if a shop is closing, you might say 'Affären stänger'. At this stage, you focus on basic actions and everyday objects. 'Avveckla' is a word you might see in a newspaper, but you wouldn't use it in a basic conversation. You can think of it as a very advanced version of 'to stop'. If you see it, just remember it means something is ending, usually a business or a big project. You don't need to worry about the grammar of this word yet; just focus on learning how to say 'I am closing the door' (Jag stänger dörren) or 'I am stopping' (Jag slutar). Learning 'avveckla' at A1 is like trying to learn how to write a legal contract before you can write a grocery list. Stay with the simple verbs for now!
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At the A2 level, you might start to see 'avveckla' in simple news texts or announcements. You should recognize that it is a verb used for closing businesses or ending programs. You might see a sentence like: 'Företaget ska avveckla sitt kontor' (The company will close its office). Even at A2, you would probably still use 'stänga' or 'lägga ner' when speaking. However, it's good to know that 'avveckla' is a 'Group 1' verb, meaning it ends in -a and follows the most common pattern: avvecklar (present), avvecklade (past). You can start to associate it with 'utveckla' (to develop), which you might already know. If 'utveckla' is to build up, 'avveckla' is to take down. This 'av-' vs 'ut-' pattern is very common in Swedish. Just remember: 'avveckla' is for professional things, not for closing a book or a window. If you use it correctly in a simple sentence about a business, people will be impressed by your vocabulary!
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At the B1 level, you should be able to understand 'avveckla' when reading news articles about the economy or politics. You are moving beyond basic survival Swedish and into more topical discussions. You should understand that 'avveckla' isn't just 'to stop'; it implies a planned and orderly process. For instance, if a local government is 'avvecklar' a bus route, it means they are planning the end of that service over time. You should also be able to use the word in written assignments, especially if you are writing about work or society. A typical B1 sentence might be: 'De bestämde sig för att avveckla verksamheten eftersom den inte var lönsam' (They decided to wind down the business because it wasn't profitable). You should also be aware of the noun form 'avveckling' (liquidation/winding down). At this level, you should start distinguishing between 'avveckla' (formal process) and 'sluta' (informal stopping). Using 'avveckla' correctly shows that you understand the nuances of Swedish professional life.
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At the B2 level, 'avveckla' should be a natural part of your professional and academic vocabulary. You are expected to use it correctly in discussions about business strategy, political policy, and organizational change. You should understand its nuance as a systematic dismantling—it's not just a closure, but a 'winding down'. You should be comfortable using it in various tenses and in the passive voice ('verksamheten avvecklas'). You should also recognize common collocations, such as 'avveckla successivt' (phase out gradually) or 'avveckla kärnkraften' (phase out nuclear power). At B2, you should be able to explain the difference between 'avveckla' and 'likvidera' (the former being broader, the latter being strictly legal/financial). You might use it in an argument like: 'Vi måste avveckla de gamla strukturerna för att ge plats åt innovation' (We must dismantle the old structures to make room for innovation). This word is key for achieving a professional tone in both speech and writing.
At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of 'avveckla' and its stylistic implications. You can use it metaphorically or in highly specialized contexts. You understand that choosing 'avveckla' over 'lägga ner' can change the tone of a report from being descriptive to being more clinical and strategic. You are also aware of the word's historical and political weight in Sweden, particularly regarding the 'avveckling' of the welfare state or specific industries. You can use the word in complex grammatical structures, such as: 'Trots motståndet fortsatte man att avveckla de subventioner som ansetts vara marknadsstörande' (Despite the resistance, they continued to phase out the subsidies that were considered market-distorting). You also know related terms like 'avvecklingskostnader' (decommissioning costs) or 'avvecklingsplan' (winding-up plan). At this level, you use the word with precision, knowing exactly when it conveys the right level of formality and systematic intent.
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At the C2 level, you master 'avveckla' with the nuance of a native speaker. You can use it in high-level legal, financial, or philosophical discourse. You might use it to describe the dismantling of an entire ideology or a centuries-old tradition. You understand the subtle irony if someone uses such a formal word in a casual context. Your usage is flawless, and you can navigate the complexities of 'avveckling' in specialized fields like nuclear decommissioning or corporate insolvency law. You might use it in a sentence like: 'Denna systematiska avveckling av rättssäkerheten är djupt oroande' (This systematic dismantling of legal certainty is deeply worrying). You are also familiar with the most obscure synonyms and can choose 'avveckla' specifically for its connotation of 'unfolding' or 'reversing development'. You can participate in debates about the long-term 'avveckling' of national sovereignty in the face of globalization, using the word to capture the slow, structural nature of the change. At C2, the word is not just a vocabulary item, but a tool for precise conceptual engineering.
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Ejemplos

avveckla en 30 segundos

  • Avveckla is a formal Swedish verb meaning to dismantle, phase out, or wind down a business, organization, or large-scale project in an orderly fashion.
  • It is the direct opposite of 'utveckla' (to develop) and is commonly used in professional, legal, and political contexts across Sweden.
  • The word implies a systematic process rather than an abrupt stop, involving the termination of contracts and the liquidation of physical or financial assets.
  • It belongs to Verb Group 1 (weak verbs) and is frequently used in its passive form 'avvecklas' in news reports and official announcements.

The Swedish verb avveckla is a sophisticated term primarily used in business, politics, and organizational contexts. At its core, it means to dismantle, phase out, or wind down something that was previously established. Unlike the word 'stänga' (to close), which can be an abrupt action, avveckla implies a process—a systematic dismantling of operations, contracts, and structures. It is the linguistic opposite of 'utveckla' (to develop). While 'utveckla' is the process of folding something out or growing it, 'avveckla' is the process of 'unfolding away' or undoing that growth. In a corporate setting, if a company decides to avveckla a department, they aren't just locking the door; they are terminating leases, reassigning staff, and settling debts.

Business Context
When a subsidiary is no longer profitable, the board may decide to liquidate it. This formal process is described as an 'avveckling'. It involves legal and financial steps to ensure the entity ceases to exist in an orderly fashion.

Regeringen har beslutat att avveckla det statliga stödet till tidningsbranschen under de kommande tre åren.

In Swedish political history, the word is famously associated with 'kärnkraftsavvecklingen'—the phasing out of nuclear power. This usage highlights the term's nuance: it isn't just about stopping a reactor; it's about the decades-long socio-technical process of transitioning away from a specific energy source. You will also encounter this word in personal contexts, though less frequently. For instance, one might avveckla an old hobby or a long-standing commitment. However, it always retains a sense of formality and intentionality. It suggests that the thing being ended was once significant and required effort to build, thus requiring effort to take apart.

Political Usage
Used when discussing the cessation of government programs, subsidies, or military presence. It implies a strategic withdrawal rather than a chaotic retreat.

Många småbutiker tvingas avveckla när konkurrensen från e-handeln blir för stor.

Military Terminology
Used when a military base is closed or a specific unit is disbanded. It encompasses the removal of equipment and the reassignment of personnel.

Vi måste avveckla vårt gamla lagersystem innan vi kan implementera det nya.

Using avveckla correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a weak verb (Group 1). It follows the pattern: avveckla, avvecklar, avvecklade, avvecklat. Because it is a transitive verb, it almost always requires a direct object—the thing that is being phased out. You don't just 'avveckla'; you 'avveckla en verksamhet' (phase out an operation). In passive constructions, you will often see the form avvecklas, which is extremely common in news headlines like 'Skolan ska avvecklas' (The school is to be closed down).

Future Intent
Often paired with 'ska' or 'kommer att' to describe planned organizational changes. 'Vi ska avveckla kontoret i Malmö' (We are going to close the office in Malmö).

Efter trettio år i branschen valde han att avveckla sin firma och gå i pension.

One interesting aspect of avveckla is its use with abstract concepts. While you can avveckla a building or a company, you can also avveckla ett samarbete (end a collaboration). This sounds much more professional and final than 'sluta samarbeta'. It implies that the collaboration was a formal structure that is now being systematically ended. In legal Swedish, the past participle avvecklad is used to describe an entity that no longer exists: 'Bolaget är nu helt avvecklat' (The company is now completely liquidated).

The Passive Form
'Verksamheten avvecklades under ordnade former.' (The operations were wound down under orderly conditions.) This is the standard way to report business closures in Swedish media.

Det är svårt att avveckla gamla vanor, men det är nödvändigt för personlig tillväxt.

Collocation with 'Successivt'
Because avveckla implies a process, it is very frequently paired with 'successivt' (gradually). 'Vi kommer att avveckla produktionen successivt under året.'

Kan vi verkligen avveckla hela avdelningen utan att det påverkar kunderna?

You are most likely to encounter avveckla in formal environments. If you watch the Swedish news program Rapport or Aktuellt, you will hear it during the economy and politics segments. It is the 'clean' word for ending something. Instead of saying 'Everyone is fired and the company is dead,' a CEO will say 'Vi genomför en kontrollerad avveckling' (We are carrying out a controlled liquidation). This makes the word essential for anyone working in a professional Swedish environment or reading the business section of newspapers like Dagens Industri.

In the Boardroom
Decisions regarding 'avveckling' are discussed with lawyers and accountants. It is a technical term for closing a legal entity.

Beslutet att avveckla kolgruvan togs efter påtryckningar från miljöorganisationer.

Beyond business, you will hear avveckla in discussions about the welfare state. When a municipality decides to close a library or a local health clinic, they use avveckla. In this context, the word can sometimes carry a negative or controversial weight, as it implies the withdrawal of a service that people rely on. For example, 'avvecklingen av glesbygdsservice' (the phasing out of services in rural areas) is a common topic of debate in Swedish society. It sounds more clinical and less emotional than 'nedläggning', though they often refer to the same reality.

Environmental Debates
Discussing the transition away from fossil fuels. 'Vi måste avveckla vårt beroende av olja.' (We must phase out our dependence on oil.)

Under 90-talet påbörjades arbetet med att avveckla det gamla totalförsvaret.

Technology & IT
Used when 'sunsetting' old software or hardware systems. 'Vi avvecklar supporten för Windows 7.'

Det är dags att avveckla de gamla servrarna och flytta allt till molnet.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using avveckla when they simply mean 'to stop doing something' or 'to close a physical object'. If you are closing a book, you use 'stänga'. If you are stopping a car, you use 'stanna'. If you are quitting a job, you use 'sluta'. Using avveckla in these everyday situations sounds bizarrely robotic. For example, saying 'Jag ska avveckla min frukost' (I am going to dismantle my breakfast) would sound like you are a robot performing a technical procedure on your toast.

Mistake: Confusion with 'Nedlägga'
While similar, 'nedlägga' (often 'lägga ned') is more common for physical closures (like a factory). 'Avveckla' is the broader process. However, in many contexts, they are interchangeable, but 'avveckla' is slightly more formal.

Fel: Jag ska avveckla fönstret för det drar. (Correct: stänga)

Another common error is forgetting the prefix 'av-'. In Swedish, 'veckla' alone means to fold or wrap. If you say 'Jag ska veckla företaget', it doesn't make sense. You must have the 'av-' to indicate the 'undoing' of the entity. Furthermore, learners often confuse avveckla with utveckla (develop). Because they sound similar and are opposites, it is easy to swap them. Always remember: UT (out/growth) = develop, AV (off/away) = dismantle. Mistaking these in a business meeting could lead to significant confusion about whether you want to grow the company or shut it down!

Mistake: Preposition Overuse
Learners often try to add 'ner' (down) because they think of 'winding down'. In Swedish, you don't say 'avveckla ner'. The 'av-' already carries the necessary direction.

Fel: Vi måste avveckla bort de gamla reglerna. (Correct: avveckla/ta bort)

Style Mistake
Using 'avveckla' in a very casual text message to a friend about ending a small habit can sound sarcastic or overly dramatic. 'Jag ska avveckla mitt kaffedrickande' sounds like a government decree.

Rätt: Föreningen beslutade att avveckla sin verksamhet vid årsskiftet.

Swedish has several words for ending things, and choosing the right one depends on the register and the object being ended. Avveckla is the most formal and process-oriented. If you want to be more direct, you might use lägga ned (to close down/discontinue). This is very common for businesses and schools. While 'avveckla' describes the whole process, 'lägga ned' often focuses on the moment the activity stops. For example, 'De ska lägga ned fabriken' (They are going to close the factory).

Avveckla vs. Likvidera
'Likvidera' is purely financial and legal. It refers specifically to turning assets into cash to pay off debts and ending a company's legal existence. 'Avveckla' is broader and can include the social and operational aspects.

När marknaden försvann var de tvungna att likvidera alla tillgångar.

Another alternative is fasa ut (to phase out). This is very close to 'avveckla' but emphasizes the gradual nature even more. It is often used for technologies or regulations. For example, 'Vi ska fasa ut glödlampor' (We will phase out incandescent bulbs). If you are talking about dismantling a physical structure or a military force, nedmontera (to dismantle) is a great choice. It carries a more literal sense of taking something apart piece by piece. Finally, upplösa (to dissolve) is used for groups, marriages, or parliaments. You wouldn't 'avveckla' a marriage; you would 'upplösa' it.

Avveckla vs. Sluta
'Sluta' is general and informal. 'Jag ska sluta röka' (I'm going to stop smoking). You would never say 'Jag ska avveckla min rökning' unless you were joking about your body being a corporation.

Regeringen planerar att fasa ut fossila bränslen till 2045.

Avveckla vs. Nedrusta
'Nedrusta' specifically refers to reducing military weapons or forces (disarmament). 'Avveckla' is used for the closure of the bases themselves.

Vi valde att avbryta projektet snarare än att avveckla det helt.

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

De ska avveckla butiken.

They are going to close the shop (formally).

Simple future with 'ska' + infinitive.

2

Vi måste avveckla nu.

We must wind down now.

Modal verb 'måste' followed by 'avveckla'.

3

Hon avvecklar sin firma.

She is winding down her company.

Present tense ending in -r.

4

När ska ni avveckla?

When are you going to wind down?

Question word 'när' + 'ska'.

5

De avvecklade kontoret igår.

They closed the office yesterday.

Past tense ending in -de.

6

Det är svårt att avveckla.

It is hard to wind down.

Adjective 'svårt' + 'att' + infinitive.

7

Kan vi avveckla projektet?

Can we phase out the project?

Modal verb 'kan' + infinitive.

8

De har avvecklat allt.

They have wound down everything.

Present perfect with 'har' + 'avvecklat'.

1

Företaget väljer att avveckla sin avdelning i London.

The company chooses to phase out its department in London.

Verb 'väljer' + 'att' + infinitive.

2

Vi ska successivt avveckla stödet.

We will gradually phase out the support.

Adverb 'successivt' placed after the auxiliary verb.

3

Många skolor har avvecklats i år.

Many schools have been closed down this year.

Passive voice with -s ending.

4

De planerade att avveckla verksamheten under våren.

They planned to wind down operations during the spring.

Past tense 'planerade' + 'att' + infinitive.

5

Varför vill de avveckla samarbetet?

Why do they want to end the collaboration?

Question with 'varför' and modal 'vill'.

6

Han hjälper till att avveckla dödsboet.

He is helping to wind up the estate of the deceased.

Compound verb 'hjälper till' + 'att' + infinitive.

7

Det tar tid att avveckla en stor fabrik.

It takes time to dismantle a large factory.

Impersonal 'det tar tid' construction.

8

Vi har redan börjat avveckla lagret.

We have already started phasing out the warehouse.

Perfect tense with 'börjat' + infinitive.

1

Regeringen fattade beslut om att avveckla kärnkraften.

The government made a decision to phase out nuclear power.

Noun 'beslut' + preposition 'om' + 'att' + infinitive.

2

Det är viktigt att avveckla gamla system på ett säkert sätt.

It is important to decommission old systems in a safe way.

Adjective 'viktigt' + 'att' + infinitive.

3

Banken kommer att avveckla flera lokalkontor nästa år.

The bank will close down several local branches next year.

Future with 'kommer att'.

4

Efter konkursen var man tvungen att avveckla alla tillgångar.

After the bankruptcy, they were forced to liquidate all assets.

Expression 'vara tvungen att'.

5

De avvecklade sin ryska verksamhet efter krigsutbrottet.

They wound down their Russian operations after the outbreak of war.

Past tense with specific temporal context.

6

Projektet ska avvecklas inom ramen för den nya budgeten.

The project is to be phased out within the framework of the new budget.

Passive voice 'avvecklas' + formal prepositional phrase.

7

Kan ni förklara hur man avvecklar en ekonomisk förening?

Can you explain how to dissolve an economic association?

Subordinate clause starting with 'hur'.

8

Vi avvecklar nu produktionen av den gamla modellen.

We are now phasing out the production of the old model.

Present tense with adverb 'nu' in the middle field.

1

Det krävs en tydlig strategi för att avveckla det fossila beroendet.

A clear strategy is required to phase out fossil fuel dependency.

Passive 'krävs' + 'för att' + infinitive.

2

Styrelsen röstade för att avveckla dotterbolaget i Asien.

The board voted to liquidate the subsidiary in Asia.

Verb 'röstade' + preposition 'för' + 'att' + infinitive.

3

Militärbasen avvecklades som en del av försvarsbeslutet.

The military base was decommissioned as part of the defense decision.

Passive past tense 'avvecklades'.

4

Att avveckla en hel industri kan få stora sociala konsekvenser.

Phasing out an entire industry can have major social consequences.

Infinitive phrase used as a subject.

5

Vi måste avveckla de gamla rutinerna innan vi inför de nya.

We must dismantle the old routines before we introduce the new ones.

Temporal conjunction 'innan'.

6

Bolaget befinner sig i en fas där de avvecklar olönsamma delar.

The company is in a phase where they are winding down unprofitable parts.

Relative clause starting with 'där'.

7

De lyckades avveckla verksamheten utan att göra några förluster.

They managed to wind down the business without making any losses.

Preposition 'utan att' + infinitive.

8

Hur lång tid beräknas det ta att avveckla reaktorn?

How much time is it estimated to take to decommission the reactor?

Passive 'beräknas' + 'det ta' construction.

1

Den successiva avvecklingen av monopolet skapade nya marknadsmöjligheter.

The gradual dismantling of the monopoly created new market opportunities.

Noun form 'avvecklingen' used as a subject.

2

Man bör avveckla de subventioner som snedvrider konkurrensen.

One should phase out the subsidies that distort competition.

Formal pronoun 'man' + 'bör' + infinitive.

3

Beslutet att avveckla regementet möttes av starka lokala protester.

The decision to disband the regiment was met with strong local protests.

Passive 'möttes' + 'av'.

4

Det är förenat med stora kostnader att avveckla en gruvdrift.

It is associated with high costs to decommission a mining operation.

Formal 'det är förenat med' expression.

5

Avtalet föreskriver hur samarbetet ska avvecklas vid en eventuell konflikt.

The agreement stipulates how the collaboration shall be wound down in case of conflict.

Subordinate clause with 'hur' and passive 'avvecklas'.

6

Många menar att vi för snabbt har avvecklat det civila försvaret.

Many argue that we have phased out civil defense too quickly.

Reported speech with 'menar att'.

7

Att avveckla sitt engagemang i föreningen var ett svårt beslut.

Dismantling one's involvement in the association was a difficult decision.

Infinitive phrase subject 'Att avveckla...'.

8

Systemet kommer att avvecklas i takt med att användarantalet sjunker.

The system will be phased out as the number of users decreases.

Expression 'i takt med att'.

1

Denna systematiska avveckling av rättsstatens principer är djupt oroväckande.

This systematic dismantling of the principles of the rule of law is deeply worrying.

High-level abstract noun phrase.

2

Frågan är om man kan avveckla en hel ideologi utan att skapa ett vakuum.

The question is whether one can dismantle an entire ideology without creating a vacuum.

Subordinate clause with 'om' (whether).

3

Processen att avveckla det koloniala arvet är både långdragen och smärtsam.

The process of dismantling the colonial heritage is both protracted and painful.

Double adjective 'både... och'.

4

Man måste väga fördelarna med innovation mot riskerna med att avveckla beprövad teknik.

One must weigh the benefits of innovation against the risks of phasing out proven technology.

Verb 'väga... mot'.

5

Avvecklingen av den gamla industrin banade väg för den digitala revolutionen.

The dismantling of the old industry paved the way for the digital revolution.

Idiomatic expression 'banade väg för'.

6

Det finns en risk att vi avvecklar vår beredskap i tider av skenbar fred.

There is a risk that we dismantle our preparedness in times of apparent peace.

Noun 'risk' + 'att'-clause.

7

Att avveckla en valuta kräver en enorm logistisk och politisk apparat.

Dismantling a currency requires an enormous logistical and political apparatus.

Abstract subject with complex modifiers.

8

Konsten att avveckla ett imperium är sällan något som lärs ut i skolan.

The art of dismantling an empire is rarely something taught in school.

Noun phrase 'Konsten att...'.

Colocaciones comunes

avveckla verksamheten
avveckla successivt
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