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A1 noun 11 min read

ekran

Examples
Explanation ekran in your Level:
At the A1 beginner level, the word 'ekran' is introduced as a basic, concrete noun representing the physical screen of everyday electronic devices. Learners at this stage focus on identifying objects in their immediate environment. You will learn to use 'ekran' with simple possessive pronouns and basic adjectives. For example, you will learn to say 'benim ekranım' (my screen) or 'büyük ekran' (big screen). The primary goal at this level is to be able to name the parts of common devices like phones, televisions, and computers. You will also learn basic verbs associated with the object, such as 'bakmak' (to look). A typical A1 sentence would be 'Televizyon ekranı çok büyük' (The television screen is very big) or 'Ekrana bakıyorum' (I am looking at the screen). The focus is entirely on literal, physical usage without any idiomatic or abstract meanings. This foundational knowledge allows beginners to communicate basic needs, such as pointing out a broken phone screen at a repair shop or describing a television in a living room.
At the A2 elementary level, learners begin to use 'ekran' in more dynamic and practical situations involving daily routines and interactions with technology. You will learn to combine 'ekran' with a wider variety of verbs and case suffixes to describe actions. For instance, you will learn how to say 'Ekranı temizliyorum' (I am cleaning the screen) using the accusative case, or 'Ekranda bir leke var' (There is a stain on the screen) using the locative case. The vocabulary expands to include common noun compounds like 'telefon ekranı' (phone screen) and 'bilgisayar ekranı' (computer screen). At this stage, you also start encountering basic technological instructions, such as 'Ekrana dokun' (Touch the screen). The context remains highly practical, focusing on troubleshooting simple problems, describing the state of devices, and interacting with digital interfaces in a straightforward manner. This level prepares you for everyday conversations about the technology you use daily.
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At the B1 intermediate level, the usage of 'ekran' expands significantly into the digital and software realms. Learners are expected to understand and use compound terms that are essential for modern digital literacy. Key phrases introduced at this level include 'ekran görüntüsü' (screenshot), 'ekran koruyucu' (screen protector), and 'dokunmatik ekran' (touch screen). You will be able to navigate software interfaces in Turkish and communicate effectively in an office or educational setting. For example, you can say 'Sana ekran görüntüsü göndereceğim' (I will send you a screenshot) or 'Toplantıda ekranımı paylaşabilir miyim?' (Can I share my screen in the meeting?). The focus shifts from the physical glass panel to the digital workspace and the actions performed within it. You will also begin to understand media-related contexts, such as 'ekranda' meaning 'on television' or 'on the air'. This level bridges the gap between basic physical descriptions and functional digital communication.
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At the B2 upper-intermediate level, learners engage with 'ekran' in more abstract, societal, and idiomatic contexts. The vocabulary broadens to include discussions about digital well-being, media consumption, and technology trends. You will comfortably use terms like 'ekran süresi' (screen time) and 'ekran bağımlılığı' (screen addiction) to discuss contemporary issues. Furthermore, you will encounter idioms and expressions used in the media industry, such as 'ekranlara dönmek' (to return to the screens/TV) or 'ekran yüzü' (television personality). At this level, you can construct complex sentences expressing opinions and analyzing situations. For example, 'Çocukların ekran süresini kısıtlamak, onların gelişimi için çok önemlidir' (Restricting children's screen time is very important for their development). You will also understand colloquial technical slang, like 'mavi ekran vermek' (to give a blue screen / to have a brain freeze). The ability to use 'ekran' metaphorically and in complex societal discussions is a hallmark of B2 proficiency.
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At the C1 advanced level, learners possess a nuanced and comprehensive command of the word 'ekran' across all registers, from highly technical jargon to sophisticated literary and media critiques. You can effortlessly participate in professional IT discussions, using terms like 'ekran çözünürlüğü' (screen resolution), 'ekran yenileme hızı' (screen refresh rate), and 'ekran kartı' (graphics card) with precision. In media and cultural contexts, you can analyze the impact of 'ekran kültürü' (screen culture) on modern society, discussing how digital interfaces mediate human interaction. You understand subtle stylistic choices, such as when a writer uses 'beyazperde' instead of 'sinema ekranı' for poetic effect. Your expression is fluid and idiomatic; for instance, you might describe a captivating movie by saying 'Bizi ekran başına kilitledi' (It locked us to the screen). At this level, 'ekran' is not just a vocabulary word, but a concept through which you can articulate complex arguments about technology, media, and psychology.
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At the C2 mastery level, the word 'ekran' is utilized with native-like fluency, integrating seamlessly into highly complex, academic, and philosophical discourse. A C2 speaker can debate the sociological implications of a screen-dominated reality, exploring concepts like the 'second screen experience' (ikinci ekran deneyimi) or the psychological effects of ubiquitous digital displays. You can easily navigate dense technical manuals, legal documents regarding digital broadcasting rights, or academic papers on human-computer interaction in Turkish. You are capable of creating your own metaphors and rhetorical devices using the concept of the 'ekran' to represent the barrier or window between the physical and virtual worlds. Your understanding encompasses historical shifts in media, from the advent of the television screen to the era of virtual reality headsets. At this ultimate level of proficiency, your use of 'ekran' reflects a profound cultural and linguistic mastery of the Turkish language.
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Examples
The Turkish word 'ekran' translates directly to 'screen' in English. It is a fundamental vocabulary item that you will encounter daily, as it refers to the physical surface on which visual information is displayed. In modern society, screens are everywhere, and therefore, the word 'ekran' is ubiquitous in both spoken and written Turkish. When people use this word, they are most commonly referring to the displays of electronic devices such as smartphones, televisions, computers, tablets, and smartwatches. However, its usage extends beyond just the hardware. It can also refer to the concept of broadcasting, the television industry, or the cinematic experience.
Physical Devices
The most literal use of 'ekran' is to describe the glass or plastic panel of a device. For example, if you drop your phone, you might say 'Telefonumun ekranı kırıldı' which means 'My phone screen broke.'

Lütfen ekran parlaklığını azalt.

Furthermore, 'ekran' is used to describe the interface or the digital space itself. When someone tells you to look at a specific window on a computer, they might refer to the 'ana ekran' (home screen) or 'kilit ekranı' (lock screen). The word is deeply integrated into technological terminology.
Digital Interface
It refers to what is currently visible on the monitor. Taking a 'screenshot' is translated as taking an 'ekran görüntüsü' in Turkish.

Bana o mesajın ekran görüntüsünü gönder.

Beyond personal devices, 'ekran' is used in the context of the entertainment and media industry. Actors who appear on television are often referred to as 'ekran yüzü' (screen face). A television show returning for a new season is said to return to the 'ekranlar' (screens).
Media and Broadcasting
The term encompasses the entire television and broadcasting sector. 'Ekranlara veda etmek' means to retire from television or acting.

Ünlü oyuncu ekranlara geri dönüyor.

Understanding the word 'ekran' is crucial for navigating modern Turkish life. Whether you are buying electronics, discussing your favorite television series, or simply asking someone to turn on their monitor during a video call, this noun is indispensable. It is a relatively simple word to pronounce and remember, but its applications are vast and varied.

Bilgisayarın ekranı aniden karardı.

Çocukların ekran süresini kısıtlamalıyız.

As digital transformation continues, the frequency of this word in daily conversation only increases. From public transportation displays to smart home interfaces, the 'ekran' is the primary medium through which we interact with the digital world in Turkey. Mastering its usage, along with its common collocations like 'dokunmatik ekran' (touch screen) and 'ekran koruyucu' (screen protector), will significantly enhance your practical vocabulary as a Turkish learner.
Using 'ekran' in sentences is straightforward once you understand Turkish noun compounds and basic grammar rules. As a regular noun, it takes standard plural and case suffixes. The plural form is 'ekranlar' (screens). When it is the direct object of a verb, it takes the accusative case, becoming 'ekranı'. For example, 'I am wiping the screen' translates to 'Ekranı siliyorum.'
Noun Compounds
In Turkish, when two nouns are combined to make a specific term, the second noun takes a possessive suffix. 'Telefon' (phone) and 'ekran' (screen) become 'telefon ekranı' (phone screen).

Yeni aldığım telefonun ekranı çok büyük.

When describing the state of a screen, you will often use adjectives before the noun. 'Büyük ekran' means large screen, 'kırık ekran' means broken screen, and 'dokunmatik ekran' means touch screen.
Adjective Placement
Adjectives always precede the noun in Turkish. If you want to say 'a clean screen', you say 'temiz bir ekran'.

Güneşli günlerde ekranı görmek çok zor.

You will frequently use locative cases with 'ekran'. 'Ekranda' means 'on the screen'. This is used when talking about something visible on the display. For instance, 'Ekranda bir leke var' means 'There is a stain on the screen.' It is also used metaphorically for television broadcasts: 'Bu akşam ekranda güzel bir film var' (There is a good movie on screen tonight).
Directional Cases
When talking about looking at the screen, you use the dative case 'ekrana'. 'Ekrana bak' means 'look at the screen'.

Bütün gün ekrana bakmaktan gözlerim yoruldu.

In professional or academic contexts, you might use more complex structures. 'Ekran çözünürlüğü' refers to screen resolution, and 'ekran kartı' is a graphics card. These are essential terms if you are buying a computer in Turkey or working in IT.

Bu oyun için iyi bir ekran kartına ihtiyacın var.

Lütfen ekran koruyucuyu dikkatlice yapıştır.

By mastering these grammatical combinations, you can effectively communicate about technology, media, and daily digital interactions. The versatility of 'ekran' makes it an excellent word for practicing Turkish case suffixes and noun compounds, as it appears in so many varied contexts.
You will hear the word 'ekran' in almost every facet of modern Turkish life. It is impossible to walk through a city like Istanbul or Ankara without encountering situations where this word is used. The most frequent environment is, unsurprisingly, in technology stores and mobile phone repair shops. When you enter a store to buy a new device, the salesperson will immediately begin discussing the 'ekran boyutu' (screen size) and 'ekran kalitesi' (screen quality).
Tech and Repair Shops
If you break your phone, you will visit a repair shop and ask, 'Ekran değişimi ne kadar sürer?' (How long does a screen replacement take?).

Telefonum düştü ve ekranı paramparça oldu.

Another common place to hear this word is in the workplace or school. During presentations, a colleague or teacher might say, 'Lütfen ekrana bakın' (Please look at the screen) to direct your attention to a projector or monitor. In the era of remote work and video conferencing, phrases like 'Ekranımı paylaşıyorum' (I am sharing my screen) have become daily staples.
Offices and Classrooms
Screen sharing is a universal concept now. 'Ekran paylaşımı' is the exact translation used in software like Zoom or Teams.

Şu an ekranımı görebiliyor musunuz?

You will also hear 'ekran' frequently in the context of parenting and health. Discussions about 'ekran süresi' (screen time) are prevalent among parents managing their children's exposure to tablets and televisions. Health professionals often advise against looking at screens before bed due to 'ekran ışığı' (screen light).
Health and Parenting
Managing digital well-being is a hot topic. 'Ekran bağımlılığı' refers to screen addiction.

Doktor uyumadan önce ekrana bakmamamı söyledi.

Finally, the media industry uses this word extensively. Entertainment news programs constantly talk about celebrities returning to the 'ekranlar' or being an 'ekran yüzü'. When discussing cinema, people might differentiate between the 'büyük ekran' (big screen/cinema) and the 'küçük ekran' (small screen/television).

Bu dizi yakında ekranlara veda edecek.

Maçı dev ekranda izlemek çok keyifliydi.

In summary, whether you are dealing with a broken smartphone, attending a corporate meeting, reading a parenting blog, or watching entertainment news, the word 'ekran' is a central pillar of modern Turkish communication.
While 'ekran' is a relatively simple noun, English speakers learning Turkish often make a few specific grammatical and contextual mistakes when using it. The most common error involves the confusion between the directional cases: dative ('-a') and locative ('-da'). Because English uses different prepositions like 'on', 'at', or 'to', learners often translate literally, leading to incorrect case suffixes in Turkish.
Ekrana vs Ekranda
If you are looking AT the screen, you use the dative case: 'Ekrana bakıyorum'. If something is displayed ON the screen, you use the locative case: 'Ekranda bir resim var'.

Lütfen ekrana dokunmayın, iz bırakıyor.

Another frequent mistake relates to noun compounds. When English speakers want to say 'phone screen', they sometimes just put the two words together as 'telefon ekran', completely omitting the essential possessive suffix. In Turkish, the second noun in a definite or indefinite compound must take a possessive suffix. Therefore, it must be 'telefon ekranı'.
Missing Possessive Suffixes
Always remember that 'bilgisayar ekran', 'televizyon ekran', and 'telefon ekran' are grammatically incorrect. You must add the '-ı' suffix.

Bilgisayar ekranı çok tozlanmış.

Learners also sometimes confuse 'ekran' with 'monitör'. While 'monitör' is used in Turkish, it specifically refers to the standalone hardware unit of a desktop computer. 'Ekran', on the other hand, refers to the actual display surface of ANY device (phone, TV, tablet, monitor). Using 'monitör' when talking about a smartphone display sounds very unnatural to a native Turkish speaker.
Ekran vs Monitör
Do not say 'Telefonumun monitörü kırıldı.' Always use 'ekran' for phones and tablets.

Tablet ekranı hassas olduğu için koruyucu taktım.

Finally, pronunciation mistakes can occur. The word is pronounced with a short 'e' and a clear, un-lengthened 'a'. Some English speakers tend to drawl the 'a' sound, making it sound like 'ek-raaan', which is incorrect. The stress is relatively even, though slightly heavier on the second syllable.

Lütfen ekranı temiz tutun.

Toplantı sırasında ekran görüntüsü aldım.

By paying attention to these case suffixes, noun compound rules, and vocabulary distinctions, you can use 'ekran' flawlessly like a native speaker.
While 'ekran' is the most ubiquitous term for a display surface in Turkish, there are several similar words and alternatives that are used in more specific contexts. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more natural and precise in your vocabulary. The most direct alternative in a computing context is 'monitör'. As mentioned previously, 'monitör' refers specifically to the hardware unit of a desktop computer.
Monitör
Use 'monitör' when talking about the physical piece of computer equipment that sits on a desk. Use 'ekran' when talking about the display surface itself or the display of a phone/tablet.

Yeni bir bilgisayar kasası ve iki adet monitör aldım.

Another related word is 'görüntü', which means 'image', 'picture', or 'display' in an abstract sense. While 'ekran' is the physical glass, 'görüntü' is what is shown on it. If a TV is on but the picture is distorted, you would complain about the 'görüntü', not necessarily the 'ekran'.
Görüntü
This refers to the visual output. If your video call is lagging, you say 'Görüntü donuyor' (The image is freezing).

Televizyonun görüntü kalitesi çok yüksek.

In the context of cinema, the word 'beyazperde' (literally 'white curtain') is used as a poetic or industry alternative to 'ekran' or 'sinema'. It specifically refers to the silver screen of movie theaters. If a book is being adapted into a movie, it is said to be adapted for the 'beyazperde'.
Beyazperde
A formal and artistic term for the cinema screen. It is rarely used in daily conversation about physical objects, but common in media and arts.

Bu roman yakında beyazperdeye aktarılacak.

Lastly, the word 'gösterge' (indicator/display) is used for screens on digital meters, car dashboards, or industrial machines. It implies a screen that shows specific data or measurements rather than complex media.

Arabanın hız göstergesi bozuldu.

Kombinin dijital göstergesine bak.

By knowing when to use 'monitör', 'görüntü', 'beyazperde', and 'gösterge', you can navigate the nuances of Turkish vocabulary and choose the exact right word instead of relying solely on 'ekran' for every situation.
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Examples by Level

1

Bu bir televizyon ekranı.

This is a television screen.

Basic noun compound with 'bir' (a/an).

2

Telefonun ekranı çok büyük.

The phone's screen is very big.

Possessive construction: telefon-un ekran-ı.

3

Ekrana bakıyorum.

I am looking at the screen.

Dative case 'ekran-a' with the verb 'bakmak'.

4

Bilgisayar ekranı siyah.

The computer screen is black.

Simple descriptive sentence.

5

O ekran çok kirli.

That screen is very dirty.

Use of demonstrative pronoun 'o'.

6

Yeni bir ekran istiyorum.

I want a new screen.

Adjective 'yeni' modifying the noun.

7

Ekran nerede?

Where is the screen?

Basic question word 'nerede'.

8

Bu ekran küçük.

This screen is small.

Basic adjective usage.

1

Ekranı ıslak mendille siliyorum.

I am wiping the screen with a wet wipe.

Accusative case 'ekran-ı' as the direct object.

2

Telefonum düştü ve ekranı kırıldı.

My phone fell and its screen broke.

Past tense and possessive suffix.

3

Ekranda güzel bir resim var.

There is a beautiful picture on the screen.

Locative case 'ekran-da' meaning 'on the screen'.

4

Lütfen ekrana dokunmayın.

Please do not touch the screen.

Negative imperative with dative case.

5

Ekran parlaklığını nasıl azaltabilirim?

How can I decrease the screen brightness?

Noun compound 'ekran parlaklığı'.

6

Televizyonun ekranını temizlemelisin.

You must clean the television's screen.

Accusative case on a possessed noun: 'ekran-ın-ı'.

7

Yeni telefonun ekran koruyucusu var mı?

Does the new phone have a screen protector?

Vocabulary extension: 'ekran koruyucu'.

8

Ekranda hiçbir şey göremiyorum.

I can't see anything on the screen.

Negative potential verb with locative case.

1

Toplantı için ekranımı paylaşacağım.

I will share my screen for the meeting.

Future tense with accusative possessive 'ekran-ım-ı'.

2

Bana o mesajın ekran görüntüsünü atar mısın?

Can you send me the screenshot of that message?

Compound noun 'ekran görüntüsü' in accusative.

3

Dokunmatik ekran bazen algılamıyor.

The touch screen sometimes doesn't respond (detect).

Specific terminology 'dokunmatik ekran'.

4

Bu akşam ekranda en sevdiğim dizi var.

My favorite series is on screen (on TV) tonight.

'Ekranda' used metaphorically for television broadcasting.

5

Ekran kartı yandığı için bilgisayar açılmıyor.

The computer isn't turning on because the graphics card burnt out.

Technical term 'ekran kartı'.

6

Uzun süre ekrana bakmak baş ağrısı yapar.

Looking at a screen for a long time causes headaches.

Infinitive phrase acting as a subject.

7

Telefonun ekran kilidini açamadım.

I couldn't unlock the phone's screen lock.

Complex noun compound 'ekran kilidi'.

8

Filmi sinemada dev ekranda izlemek harikaydı.

Watching the movie on the giant screen at the cinema was great.

Adjective phrase 'dev ekran' in locative case.

1

Çocukların günlük ekran süresi iki saati geçmemeli.

Children's daily screen time should not exceed two hours.

Modern societal term 'ekran süresi'.

2

Ünlü sunucu yıllar sonra ekranlara geri döndü.

The famous presenter returned to the screens after years.

Plural dative 'ekran-lar-a' used idiomatically for TV industry.

3

Sürekli bildirim gelince telefonun ekranı hiç kapanmıyor.

The phone's screen never turns off because notifications keep coming constantly.

Adverbial clause with '-ince'.

4

Soruyu görünce birden mavi ekran verdim, hiçbir şey diyemedim.

When I saw the question, I suddenly gave a blue screen (brain froze), I couldn't say anything.

Slang/Idiom 'mavi ekran vermek'.

5

Göz sağlığını korumak için ekran ışığını filtreleyen gözlükler kullanıyor.

He uses glasses that filter screen light to protect his eye health.

Participle clause 'filtreleyen'.

6

Bu uygulamanın ana ekran tasarımı çok kullanıcı dostu.

This application's home screen design is very user-friendly.

Multiple noun compound 'ana ekran tasarımı'.

7

Haberleri izlerken adeta ekran başına kilitlendik.

While watching the news, we were practically locked to the screen.

Idiomatic expression 'ekran başına kilitlenmek'.

8

Televizyon kanalları yeni ekran yüzleri arıyor.

Television channels are looking for new screen faces (personalities).

Media terminology 'ekran yüzü'.

1

Yüksek ekran çözünürlüğü, grafik tasarımcılar için vazgeçilmez bir kriterdir.

High screen resolution is an indispensable criterion for graphic designers.

Technical jargon 'ekran çözünürlüğü' in a formal sentence.

2

Modern çağın en büyük sorunlarından biri şüphesiz ekran bağımlılığıdır.

One of the biggest problems of the modern age is undoubtedly screen addiction.

Academic/Societal term 'ekran bağımlılığı'.

3

Sistem çöktüğünde beliren o meşhur mavi ekran, tüm verilerimin kaybolduğunun habercisiydi.

That famous blue screen that appeared when the system crashed was the herald that all my data was lost.

Complex relative clause 'çöktüğünde beliren'.

4

İkinci ekran deneyimi, izleyicilerin televizyon izlerken aynı anda sosyal medyada etkileşime girmesini sağlar.

The second screen experience allows viewers to interact on social media simultaneously while watching television.

Media studies terminology 'ikinci ekran deneyimi'.

5

Yönetmen, hikayeyi beyazperdeden ziyade küçük ekrana uyarlamanın daha doğru olacağına karar verdi.

The director decided it would be more appropriate to adapt the story for the small screen rather than the silver screen.

Contrast between 'beyazperde' and 'küçük ekran'.

6

Bu monitörün ekran yenileme hızı, rekabetçi e-spor oyuncuları için özel olarak optimize edilmiş.

This monitor's screen refresh rate is specifically optimized for competitive e-sports players.

Advanced technical noun compound 'ekran yenileme hızı'.

7

Ekran kararması sorunu, genellikle yazılımsal bir hatadan kaynaklanır.

The screen blacking out issue usually stems from a software error.

Verbal noun 'kararması' used in a compound.

8

Pandemi dönemi, eğitimden iş hayatına kadar her şeyi amansız bir ekran kültürüne hapsetti.

The pandemic era confined everything from education to business life into a relentless screen culture.

Abstract sociological concept 'ekran kültürü'.

1

Post-dijital çağda, ekranın fiziksel bir bariyer olmaktan çıkıp artırılmış gerçeklikle mekana entegre olması bekleniyor.

In the post-digital age, the screen is expected to cease being a physical barrier and integrate into the space through augmented reality.

Highly complex sentence with multiple clauses and advanced vocabulary.

2

Medya teorisye

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