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B1 adjective خنثی

sessiz

/ˈses.siz/
تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

مثال‌ها

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ترکیب‌های رایج

sessiz sinema
sessiz harf
sessiz çığlık
sessiz sedasız

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

sessiz vs susmuş

susmuş implies a state of having become silent, often after having spoken, while sessiz describes a general state of being without sound.

sessiz vs sakin

sakin means calm or peaceful, which can be related to quietness but isn't a direct synonym for silent. One can be sakin but not sessiz (e.g., a calm, flowing river makes sound).

الگوهای دستوری

sessiz olmak (to be silent/quiet) sessiz kalmak (to remain silent/quiet) sessizce (silently/quietly - adverb)

نحوه استفاده

The word 'sessiz' is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe a lack of sound, speech, or disturbance. When referring to people, it can imply a quiet demeanor or a temporary state of not speaking. When describing objects or environments, it emphasizes the absence of noise. The adverbial form is 'sessizce' (quietly, silently).

اشتباهات رایج

None major, but learners might confuse it with 'sakin' (calm), though 'sessiz' specifically refers to lack of sound.

نکات

Usage Context

'Sessiz' can describe a person, a place, or an action. For example, 'sessiz bir ortam' (a quiet environment) or 'sessiz kalmak' (to remain silent).

Common Mistakes

Do not confuse 'sessiz' (silent, quiet) with 'sakin' (calm, peaceful). While they can sometimes overlap, 'sessiz' primarily refers to the absence of sound, whereas 'sakin' refers to a state of tranquility.

Related Words

'Sessizlik' (n. silence), 'sessizce' (adv. silently), 'susmak' (v. to be silent, to shut up), 'fısıltı' (n. whisper).

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Ottoman Turkish 'سسسز' (sessiz), which is a combination of 'ses' (sound, voice) and the privative suffix '-siz' (without). Thus, literally 'without sound'.

بافت فرهنگی

In Turkish culture, 'sessizlik' (silence) can often be associated with respect, contemplation, or even solemnity, especially in formal settings or during moments of reflection. A 'sessiz' person might be seen as thoughtful or reserved rather than shy, depending on the context.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'ses' as 'sound'. 'Siz' is a suffix meaning 'without'. So, 'sessiz' means 'without sound', or 'silent'.

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