类比

这个东西像那个东西。

This thing is like that thing.

A1 uses '像' instead of the formal '类比'.

老师，请给我一个例子。

Teacher, please give me an example.

A1 students ask for examples (例子) before analogies.

苹果和梨是同一类。

Apples and pears are the same category.

Learning '类' (category) is the first step to '类比'.

我不明白，请再说一次。

I don't understand, please say it again.

Simple request for clarification.

这两个字比一比。

Compare these two characters.

Using '比' as a simple verb to compare.

他的电脑和我的一样。

His computer is the same as mine.

Basic comparison of identity.

这个苹果比那个大。

This apple is bigger than that one.

Basic '比' comparative structure.

这个像猫，不是猫。

This looks like a cat, but it's not a cat.

Using '像' for visual resemblance.

你可以用简单的词做类比。

You can use simple words to make an analogy.

Introduction of '类比' as a tool for learning.

老师用故事做类比，很有意思。

The teacher used a story as an analogy; it was very interesting.

Using '用...做类比' structure.

我们需要比较这两本书。

We need to compare these two books.

Using '比较' for direct comparison.

这种学习方法很好。

This learning method is very good.

Describing the 'method' (方法) of using analogies.

他把这种水果类比成苹果。

He analogized this fruit to an apple.

Verb form '类比成' (analogize as).

这个类比让我明白了。

This analogy made me understand.

Noun form as the subject of the sentence.

我们可以把这个和那个进行类比。

We can conduct an analogy between this and that.

Using the formal '进行' with '类比'.

我不懂这个类比的意思。

I don't understand the meaning of this analogy.

Possessive '类比的' with a noun.

为了解释这个理论，我将做一个类比。

To explain this theory, I will make an analogy.

B1 standard usage for explanation.

这个类比虽然简单，但非常有效。

This analogy is simple but very effective.

Adjective + '类比' structure.

你能不能用一个更好的类比？

Can you use a better analogy?

Asking for an alternative '类比'.

我们不能把这两个完全不同的事情进行类比。

We cannot draw an analogy between these two completely different things.

Negative '不能...进行类比'.

通过类比，学生们很快就掌握了新知识。

Through analogy, the students quickly mastered the new knowledge.

Using '通过' (through) to show method.

他喜欢用运动来对商业进行类比。

He likes to use sports as an analogy for business.

Complex '用 A 对 B 进行类比' structure.

这是一个关于人生的经典类比。

This is a classic analogy about life.

Describing the theme of an analogy.

这个类比并不完全恰当。

This analogy is not entirely appropriate.

Using '恰当' (appropriate) to evaluate an analogy.

这种类比推理在法律逻辑中非常重要。

This kind of analogical reasoning is very important in legal logic.

Using the compound noun '类比推理' (analogical reasoning).

他试图通过类比来证明他的观点。

He tried to prove his point through analogy.

Using analogy as a rhetorical tool.

如果我们把互联网类比作高速公路，那么数据就是车辆。

If we analogize the internet to a highway, then data are the vehicles.

Complex conditional sentence with '类比作'.

这个类比揭示了两个系统之间的深层联系。

This analogy reveals the deep connection between the two systems.

Using '揭示' (reveal) with '类比'.

作者在书中多次使用了历史类比。

The author used historical analogies many times in the book.

Using '历史类比' as a specific type.

这种类比方法在科学发现中起到了关键作用。

This method of analogy played a key role in scientific discovery.

Using '类比方法' (analogical method).

他的类比虽然很有趣，但缺乏逻辑严密性。

His analogy is interesting, but it lacks logical rigor.

Critiquing the logic of an analogy.

请你对这两个概念进行一下类比分析。

Please conduct an analogical analysis of these two concepts.

Using '类比分析' (analogical analysis).

过度的类比往往会导致逻辑谬误。

Excessive analogy often leads to logical fallacies.

Discussing the risks of '类比'.

这篇文章通过巧妙的类比，深入浅出地解释了量子纠缠。

This article explains quantum entanglement in simple terms through a clever analogy.

Using '深入浅出' (explaining complex things simply) with '类比'.

我们必须警惕这种误导性的类比。

We must be wary of this misleading analogy.

Using '误导性' (misleading) as a modifier.

在哲学讨论中，类比常被用来探讨不可知的事物。

In philosophical discussions, analogies are often used to explore the unknowable.

Passive structure '被用来' with '类比'.

这种机械的类比忽略了事物发展的特殊性。

This mechanical analogy ignores the specific nature of the development of things.

Using '机械的' (mechanical/forced) to criticize an analogy.

他擅长运用生动的类比来化解尴尬的局面。

He is good at using vivid analogies to defuse awkward situations.

Using '擅长运用' (skilled at using) with '类比'.

类比的有效性取决于两个对象之间的结构相似性。

The validity of an analogy depends on the structural similarity between the two objects.

Discussing the '有效性' (validity) of an analogy.

这种跨学科的类比为研究提供了新的视角。

This interdisciplinary analogy provides a new perspective for research.

Using '跨学科' (interdisciplinary) with '类比'.

该论著对中国古代政治体制与罗马帝国进行了详尽的类比研究。

This treatise conducts a detailed comparative/analogical study between the ancient Chinese political system and the Roman Empire.

Academic '类比研究' (analogical study).

这种类比不仅是修辞手段，更是认知世界的一种基本方式。

This analogy is not just a rhetorical device, but a fundamental way of perceiving the world.

Philosophical discussion of '类比' as cognition.

在处理这类法律案件时，法官往往会援引先例进行类比适用。

When handling such legal cases, judges often cite precedents for analogical application.

Legal term '类比适用' (analogical application).

作者通过这一隐喻式的类比，解构了权力的本质。

Through this metaphorical analogy, the author deconstructs the nature of power.

Literary analysis using '隐喻式' (metaphorical) and '解构' (deconstruct).

这种类比的滥用可能会掩盖问题的实质。

The abuse of such analogies may obscure the essence of the problem.

Discussing '滥用' (abuse) of '类比'.

他在演讲中巧妙地穿插了多重类比，使论证层层递进。

He skillfully interspersed multiple analogies in his speech, making the argument progress layer by layer.

Describing rhetorical '层层递进' (progressive layering).

我们需要超越表面的类比，探寻事物内在的逻辑一致性。

We need to go beyond surface analogies and explore the inherent logical consistency of things.

Using '超越' (transcend) with '类比'.

其论证过程严丝合缝，类比之精当令人叹服。

The argumentation process is seamless, and the appropriateness of the analogy is admirable.

Using high-level adjectives like '精当' (appropriate/precise) and '叹服' (admire).