The word '自行车' refers to a bicycle, a common human-powered vehicle used for daily transportation and fitness.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A two-wheeled vehicle powered by human pedaling.
- Commonly used for short-distance commuting and exercise.
- Quantified using the measure word 'liàng' (辆).
Overview
- 1概况：自行车（Bicycle），口语中常简称为“车子”，是世界上最普及的交通工具之一。它主要由车架、车轮、传动系统和刹车系统组成。2) 使用模式：在中文表达中，我们通常使用“骑”这个动词来搭配自行车。例如：骑自行车。此外，还可以使用量词“辆”来计算自行车的数量，如“一辆自行车”。3) 常见语境：自行车在日常生活、校园生活以及城市通勤中非常常见。在中国，过去被称为“自行车王国”，现在随着共享单车的普及，自行车依然是解决“最后一公里”出行的重要手段。4) 近义词辨析：在口语中，人们有时会用“单车”来指代自行车，两者意思基本相同，但在正式文件中，“自行车”更为规范。而“电动车”虽然外观相似，但动力来源不同，不能混为一谈。
Examples
我每天骑自行车去上班。
everydayI ride my bicycle to work every day.
请将自行车停放在规定区域。
formalPlease park the bicycle in the designated area.
我们周末去骑单车吧！
informalLet's go cycling this weekend!
自行车作为绿色交通方式，有助于减少碳排放。
academicAs a green mode of transport, bicycles help reduce carbon emissions.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
骑车
cycling
山地车
mountain bike
Often Confused With
An electric bike is powered by a battery and motor, whereas a bicycle is purely human-powered.
A motorcycle is a motorized vehicle with an internal combustion engine, much faster and heavier than a bicycle.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '自行车' is neutral and can be used in any situation. '单车' is more common in Southern China and in the context of 'shared bikes'. Always remember to use the classifier '辆' for bicycles.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use the verb '开' (to drive) for bicycles, which is incorrect. Another error is omitting the measure word '辆' when quantifying them. Finally, confusing '自行车' with '电动车' is common among beginners.
Tips
Use the correct verb 'qí'
Always use the verb '骑' (to ride) when talking about bicycles. Do not use '开' (to drive) or '坐' (to sit) as the primary action.
Distinguish from electric bikes
Electric bikes are called '电动车'. Be careful not to confuse them, as they have different traffic regulations.
The era of bicycles in China
China was historically known as the 'Kingdom of Bicycles'. Today, bike-sharing apps have revitalized cycling culture in urban areas.
Word Origin
The word is a compound: '自' (self) + '行' (move/walk) + '车' (vehicle). It literally describes a vehicle that moves via the rider's own movement.
Cultural Context
Bicycles were the primary mode of transport in China for decades. Today, they represent eco-friendly urban living and are essential for short-distance travel in crowded cities.
Memory Tip
Imagine yourself pedaling hard on two wheels. '自' means self, '行' means move, '车' means vehicle: a vehicle that moves by itself (your own power).
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions在中文里，我们专门使用“骑”这个动词。例如：我每天骑自行车去学校。
两者意思相同，都可以指代自行车。“单车”听起来更口语化、更年轻化，常用于“共享单车”等词汇中。
描述自行车的标准量词是“辆”。例如：我家里有两辆自行车。
在城市中，自行车通常停放在指定的停车区或共享单车停放点。注意不要随意占用人行道。
Test Yourself
我每天早上都喜欢___自行车去公园。
骑是骑自行车的专用动词。
这是我新买的___自行车。
车辆类交通工具通常使用量词“辆”。
自行车 / 骑 / 我 / 学校 / 去
标准语序为：主语+动词+宾语+目的地。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '自行车' refers to a bicycle, a common human-powered vehicle used for daily transportation and fitness.
- A two-wheeled vehicle powered by human pedaling.
- Commonly used for short-distance commuting and exercise.
- Quantified using the measure word 'liàng' (辆).
Use the correct verb 'qí'
Always use the verb '骑' (to ride) when talking about bicycles. Do not use '开' (to drive) or '坐' (to sit) as the primary action.
Distinguish from electric bikes
Electric bikes are called '电动车'. Be careful not to confuse them, as they have different traffic regulations.
The era of bicycles in China
China was historically known as the 'Kingdom of Bicycles'. Today, bike-sharing apps have revitalized cycling culture in urban areas.
Examples
4 of 4我每天骑自行车去上班。
I ride my bicycle to work every day.
请将自行车停放在规定区域。
Please park the bicycle in the designated area.
我们周末去骑单车吧！
Let's go cycling this weekend!
自行车作为绿色交通方式，有助于减少碳排放。
As a green mode of transport, bicycles help reduce carbon emissions.
