A bookshelf is furniture used to store and display books neatly.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A piece of furniture for holding books.
- Usually has multiple shelves.
- Helps organize and display books.
Overview
书架（shū jià）是一个非常常见的名词，指的是一种用于存放书籍的家具。它通常由垂直的支柱和水平的隔板组成，可以根据书籍的数量和大小进行设计。书架的材质多种多样，有木质的、金属的、塑料的等等，外观和尺寸也因个人喜好和空间大小而异。
书架主要用于收纳和展示书籍。人们会将自己喜欢的书籍、需要阅读的书籍或者收藏的书籍摆放在书架上。它不仅能保持书籍的整洁，还能方便查找和取用。书架也可以作为房间的装饰品，摆放一些装饰物，增添文化气息。
书架最常见的场景是在家庭的书房、客厅或者卧室。在学校、图书馆、办公室、书店等地方也随处可见。无论是个人阅读空间还是公共藏书场所，书架都是不可或缺的家具。
与“书架”类似的有“书柜”（shū guì）。书柜通常比书架更封闭，带有柜门，可以更好地保护书籍免受灰尘和阳光的侵害，并且通常体积更大，收纳能力更强。而“书架”则更开放，隔板一目了然，取用方便，设计也更灵活多样。
Examples
我的房间里有一个白色的书架。
everydayThere is a white bookshelf in my room.
请把这本书放回原来的书架上。
everydayPlease return this book to its original bookshelf.
这个书架的设计很简洁。
informalThe design of this bookshelf is very minimalist.
图书馆的书架上摆满了各种各样的书籍。
descriptiveThe library shelves are filled with all kinds of books.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
整理书架
tidy up the bookshelf
书架很高
the bookshelf is tall
我的书架
my bookshelf
Often Confused With
A '书柜' (shū guì) is a cabinet for books, often with doors for protection. A '书架' (shū jià) is typically open shelving.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '书架' is a common and neutral term. It is used in everyday conversation and writing without any specific formality restrictions. You can use it when talking about organizing your home or discussing furniture.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '书架' with '书柜', but the distinction is usually clear from context. Ensure you use '书架' for open shelving units.
Tips
Organize Your Books
Use a bookshelf to keep your books tidy and easy to find. It also makes your room look more organized.
Avoid Overloading
Do not place too many heavy books on a single shelf, as this may cause the shelf to break or warp.
Bookshelf as Status
In some cultures, a well-stocked bookshelf can be seen as a symbol of knowledge and intellectual status.
Word Origin
The word '书架' is a compound word. '书' (shū) means 'book', and '架' (jià) means 'shelf' or 'frame'. Together, they directly describe the object's function.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, books and knowledge are highly valued. A bookshelf, therefore, can represent a person's intellectual pursuits and taste. Displaying books is common in homes and offices.
Memory Tip
Imagine a '架子' (jiàzi - shelf or frame) specifically for your '书' (shū - books). It's a 'bookshelf'!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions书架通常是开放式的，有几层隔板用于放书。书柜则更封闭，常带有柜门，能更好地防尘，通常也更大。
书架可以用在家庭的书房、客厅，也可以用在学校、图书馆、办公室和书店等地方。
当然可以。除了书籍，书架也可以用来摆放装饰品、相框、绿植等，起到装饰作用。
选择书架要考虑空间大小、需要存放的书籍数量、个人喜好以及与房间整体风格的搭配。
Test Yourself
我需要一个大的______来放我所有的书。
这里需要一个存放书籍的家具，书架是最合适的选项。
书架的主要功能是什么？
书架是专门用来放置和整理书籍的家具。
我/买/一个/新/书架
这是最符合中文语法的句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
A bookshelf is furniture used to store and display books neatly.
- A piece of furniture for holding books.
- Usually has multiple shelves.
- Helps organize and display books.
Organize Your Books
Use a bookshelf to keep your books tidy and easy to find. It also makes your room look more organized.
Avoid Overloading
Do not place too many heavy books on a single shelf, as this may cause the shelf to break or warp.
Bookshelf as Status
In some cultures, a well-stocked bookshelf can be seen as a symbol of knowledge and intellectual status.
Examples
4 of 4我的房间里有一个白色的书架。
There is a white bookshelf in my room.
请把这本书放回原来的书架上。
Please return this book to its original bookshelf.
这个书架的设计很简洁。
The design of this bookshelf is very minimalist.
图书馆的书架上摆满了各种各样的书籍。
The library shelves are filled with all kinds of books.
