A bookshelf is a functional piece of furniture essential for organizing and storing books in any living or working space.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A piece of furniture used to store books.
- Commonly found in homes, offices, and libraries.
- Used to organize and display personal book collections.
概要
「本棚(ほんだな)」は、書籍を整理し、取り出しやすくするために設置される家具です。日本語の「本」と「棚」が組み合わさった言葉で、家庭や図書館、オフィスなどで広く使われています。2) 使用パターン: 「本棚に本を並べる」「本棚から本を取り出す」「本棚を組み立てる」といった動詞と組み合わせて使われることが一般的です。また、サイズや形状によって「壁面本棚」「回転本棚」などとも呼ばれます。3) 一般的な文脈: 読書が好きな人の部屋には必ずと言っていいほど存在し、個人の趣味や知識の蓄積を象徴するアイテムでもあります。最近では、インテリアの一部としておしゃれなデザインの本棚も人気です。4) 類語との比較: 「書棚(しょだな)」は本棚とほぼ同じ意味ですが、より硬い表現で、オフィスや図書館などのフォーマルな環境で好まれます。「本箱(ほんばこ)」は、かつては木箱のような形状のものを指しましたが、現代では本棚と同義として使われることもあります。
Examples
本棚に本を並べる。
everydayI line up books on the bookshelf.
書斎の書棚を整理しました。
formalI organized the bookshelves in the study.
本棚がいっぱいになった。
informalThe bookshelf has become full.
図書館の書棚には多くの専門書がある。
academicThere are many specialized books on the library shelves.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
本棚を飾る
to decorate a bookshelf
本棚の整理
organizing the bookshelf
Often Confused With
Shodana is a more formal term for a bookshelf, often used in professional or institutional settings like libraries.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use 'hondana' in daily conversation for home furniture. Use 'shodana' if you are writing a formal report or describing a library setting. It is a neutral, everyday noun.
Common Mistakes
Beginners sometimes mispronounce it as 'hondako'. Also, ensure you use the particle 'ni' when indicating where the books are placed (hondana ni).
Tips
Use with verbs like 'nara-beru'
Pair 'hondana' with 'naraberu' (to line up) to describe organizing your books. This is the most natural way to talk about using a bookshelf.
Don't confuse with 'hondako'
The word is 'hondana', not 'hondako'. Ensure you pronounce the 'na' clearly to be understood.
Bookshelves as personal identity
In Japan, a person's bookshelf is often seen as a reflection of their personality and interests. It is common to show off one's collection to guests.
Word Origin
Derived from 'hon' (book) and 'tana' (shelf). The 't' changes to 'd' (rendaku) for easier pronunciation when combined.
Cultural Context
Japanese homes often have limited space, so vertical 'wall-to-wall' bookshelves are popular. They are a sign of intellectual curiosity.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Hon' (book) + 'Dana' (shelf). Imagine a 'Hon'dana' is a place where books go to 'dance' on their shelves.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions意味はほぼ同じですが、「書棚」の方が少し硬い表現です。家庭では「本棚」が一般的で、オフィスや図書館などでは「書棚」が使われることが多いです。
本棚に並んでいる本をきれいに並べ直したり、不要な本を処分したりすることを指します。スペースを有効活用するために行われます。
家具店やホームセンター、またはインターネット通販で購入できます。最近は組み立て式の安価なものも人気です。
「ほんだな」と読みます。「ほん」と「たな」が合わさって、濁点がついた形です。
Test Yourself
新しい___を買って、本を整理した。
本を収納する家具は「本棚」です。
Score: /1
Summary
A bookshelf is a functional piece of furniture essential for organizing and storing books in any living or working space.
- A piece of furniture used to store books.
- Commonly found in homes, offices, and libraries.
- Used to organize and display personal book collections.
Use with verbs like 'nara-beru'
Pair 'hondana' with 'naraberu' (to line up) to describe organizing your books. This is the most natural way to talk about using a bookshelf.
Don't confuse with 'hondako'
The word is 'hondana', not 'hondako'. Ensure you pronounce the 'na' clearly to be understood.
Bookshelves as personal identity
In Japan, a person's bookshelf is often seen as a reflection of their personality and interests. It is common to show off one's collection to guests.
Examples
4 of 4本棚に本を並べる。
I line up books on the bookshelf.
書斎の書棚を整理しました。
I organized the bookshelves in the study.
本棚がいっぱいになった。
The bookshelf has become full.
図書館の書棚には多くの専門書がある。
There are many specialized books on the library shelves.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More home words
上に
B1Above; on top of.
不在
B1Absent; not present. Not in a particular place.
手頃な
B1Affordable, reasonable (price).
お先に
B1Excuse me for going first; said when leaving before others.
仲介
B1Mediation, agency (e.g., real estate).
あっ
B1Ah!; an exclamation of sudden realization or surprise.
エアコン
A2air conditioner
冷暖房
B1Air conditioning and heating system.
風通しの良い
B1Well-ventilated; airy.
~可
A2Suffix meaning "permitted" or "allowed".