A chair is a standard piece of furniture designed for sitting, typically equipped with a backrest.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A common piece of furniture used for sitting.
- Usually features a backrest for support.
- Categorized as a standard household item.
1) 概述：椅子（yǐzi）是汉语中最基本的词汇之一，属于家具类名词。它由“椅”（指有靠背的坐具）和“子”（名词后缀）组成。在现代生活中，椅子是必不可少的，无论是工作、学习还是休息，我们都离不开它。
2) 使用模式：椅子通常作为句子的主语或宾语。例如：‘这把椅子很舒服’（主语）或‘我买了一把椅子’（宾语）。在量词使用上，我们通常使用‘把’作为量词，即‘一把椅子’。
3) 常见语境：椅子出现在各种场景中，如办公椅（office chair）、餐椅（dining chair）或沙发椅（armchair）。在社交场合，邀请别人‘请坐’时，椅子是核心的物理载体。
4) 近义词比较：‘凳子’（stool）与‘椅子’不同，凳子通常没有靠背。‘沙发’（sofa）则比椅子更柔软、更宽大，通常供多人同时使用。理解这些细微差别有助于更精准地描述家具。
Examples
我买了一把新椅子。
everydayI bought a new chair.
请您入座，会议即将开始。
formalPlease take your seat, the meeting is about to begin.
这把椅子坐着真舒服。
informalThis chair is really comfortable to sit on.
人体工学椅子有助于改善坐姿。
academicErgonomic chairs help improve sitting posture.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
椅子腿
Chair leg
转椅
Swivel chair
折叠椅
Folding chair
Often Confused With
A stool (凳子) typically has no backrest or armrests, whereas a chair (椅子) includes a backrest.
A sofa (沙发) is a larger, cushioned piece of furniture meant for lounging, while a chair (椅子) is for individual upright sitting.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '椅子' is neutral and used in all contexts. It is important to pair it with the measure word '把'. Avoid using it for furniture without backrests to maintain precision.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often use the wrong measure word like '个'. Also, learners sometimes confuse it with '沙发' when referring to large seating. Ensure you distinguish between backrest-supported chairs and flat stools.
Tips
Use the correct measure word
Always remember to use '把' (bǎ) when counting chairs. It is the specific measure word for objects with handles or backrests.
Don't confuse with stool
If the furniture lacks a backrest, it is called a '凳子' (dèngzi), not an '椅子'.
Traditional Chinese seating
Historically, Chinese seating evolved from floor mats to stools, and eventually to chairs with backrests during the Tang and Song dynasties.
Word Origin
The character '椅' combines the wood radical '木' with '奇', suggesting a wooden frame. It evolved from ancient Chinese furniture designs.
Cultural Context
Chairs became common in Chinese households significantly later than in the West. Traditional Chinese culture emphasized floor-level seating before the adoption of high-legged chairs.
Memory Tip
Visualize a person sitting on a chair with a backrest. Remember the '把' as the hand reaching out to grab the chair.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions椅子的量词通常是“把”。例如：一把椅子。
主要的区别在于靠背。椅子通常有靠背，而凳子一般没有。
你可以说“请坐”或“请在这把椅子上坐下”。
不可以，椅子在汉语中仅作为名词使用。
Test Yourself
房间里有___椅子。
椅子作为有靠背的家具，标准量词是“把”。
哪一个词最适合形容有靠背的坐具？
椅子是专门用于坐且带有靠背的家具。
椅子 / 那把 / 舒服 / 很
正确的语序是：指示代词+量词+名词+谓语/形容词。
Score: /3
Summary
A chair is a standard piece of furniture designed for sitting, typically equipped with a backrest.
- A common piece of furniture used for sitting.
- Usually features a backrest for support.
- Categorized as a standard household item.
Use the correct measure word
Always remember to use '把' (bǎ) when counting chairs. It is the specific measure word for objects with handles or backrests.
Don't confuse with stool
If the furniture lacks a backrest, it is called a '凳子' (dèngzi), not an '椅子'.
Traditional Chinese seating
Historically, Chinese seating evolved from floor mats to stools, and eventually to chairs with backrests during the Tang and Song dynasties.
Examples
4 of 4我买了一把新椅子。
I bought a new chair.
请您入座，会议即将开始。
Please take your seat, the meeting is about to begin.
这把椅子坐着真舒服。
This chair is really comfortable to sit on.
人体工学椅子有助于改善坐姿。
Ergonomic chairs help improve sitting posture.
