To cut something, especially food, into very small pieces using a sharp tool.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Chop food or material into very small pieces.
- Common in cooking preparation.
- Requires a sharp tool like a knife.
Overview
“切碎”是一个动词，表示将物体（尤其是食物）用刀或其他锋利的工具切成细小的颗粒或碎片。它强调的是切割的精细程度，通常是为了改变物体的质地、大小，以便于烹饪、混合或食用。在烹饪领域，切碎是基础且重要的预处理步骤之一。
“切碎”通常与具体的食物名称连用，例如“切碎洋葱”、“切碎大蒜”、“切碎香菜”等。它也可以用于描述切割其他材料，如“切碎纸张”。在句子结构上，它常作为谓语动词出现，后面可以跟宾语，或者与“成”等词连用表示结果，如“把蔬菜切碎成小块”。
最常见的语境是厨房和烹饪。准备沙拉、炒菜、做馅料、制作酱料等都需要将蔬菜、肉类、香草等切碎。此外，在手工活动中，如制作纸艺品或处理文件时，也可能用到“切碎”这个词。
“切”是一个更广泛的词，泛指用刀将物体分开，可以是切片、切块、切条，不一定非要切得很碎。“切碎”则特指切成细小的碎片。
“剁”通常指用较重的刀或斧头用力砍，产生较大的碎块，例如“剁肉馅”。虽然也涉及切割成碎末，但力度和最终形态与“切碎”有所不同，后者更强调精细。
“碾碎”是用重物（如杵、碾盘）将物体压碎，使其变成粉末或非常细小的颗粒，这与用刀“切碎”的动作和方式完全不同。
Examples
请把大蒜切碎，然后和姜一起爆香。
everydayPlease mince the garlic and then stir-fry it with ginger until fragrant.
为了方便食用，厨师将新鲜香草细致地切碎。
formalTo facilitate consumption, the chef meticulously minced the fresh herbs.
我把冰箱里的剩菜切碎了，明天炒饭用。
informalI chopped up the leftovers in the fridge for fried rice tomorrow.
在分析样品前，需要将其均匀切碎以确保代表性。
academicBefore sample analysis, it needs to be uniformly minced to ensure representativeness.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
把...切碎
to chop/mince something
切碎的
minced/chopped
切碎机
food processor/chopper
Often Confused With
切片 means to slice something into flat pieces, like slicing a tomato or cucumber. 切碎 means to cut into very small, irregular pieces, like minced garlic.
切块 means to cut something into cube-shaped pieces, like dicing potatoes. 切碎 results in much smaller, often irregular fragments.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
“切碎” is a common verb primarily used in the context of food preparation. It implies a fine level of cutting. While it can be used for non-food items, its primary association is culinary. Ensure you are using it when the intention is to create small pieces, not slices or large chunks.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '切碎' (mince/chop finely) with '切片' (slice) or '切块' (dice/chunk). Always consider the intended size and shape of the pieces. Using '切碎' when you mean 'slice' would be incorrect.
Tips
Mastering the Fine Chop
Practice makes perfect when aiming for uniformly small pieces. Ensure your knife is sharp for cleaner cuts and safety.
Safety First When Chopping
Always keep your fingers curled inwards when chopping to avoid cuts. Use a stable cutting board and maintain focus.
Culinary Foundation Skill
The ability to finely chop ingredients is a fundamental skill in many cuisines worldwide, essential for texture and flavor balance.
Word Origin
The word '切碎' is a compound word. '切' (qiē) means to cut, and '碎' (suì) means broken, fragmented, or small. Together, they literally mean 'to cut into small pieces'.
Cultural Context
In many cultures, the ability to properly chop and prepare ingredients is a sign of a skilled cook. The fineness of the chop can affect the final texture and even the perceived quality of a dish.
Memory Tip
Imagine a chef rapidly 'chucking' pieces of food with a knife until they are '碎' (shattered/broken) into tiny bits.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions切碎强调的是将物体切成非常细小的颗粒或碎片，而切块则是将物体切成大小相对均匀的块状。切碎的颗粒比切块要小得多。
通常使用刀具，比如菜刀、砍刀或专门的切碎刀。在一些情况下，也可以使用食物处理器（切碎机）来达到同样的效果。
切碎可以增加食材的表面积，使其更容易吸收调味料，缩短烹饪时间，并改善食物的口感和混合度，例如在制作沙拉酱或馅料时。
除了食物，纸张、塑料、植物等都可以被切碎。例如，碎纸机就是用来切碎文件的工具。
Test Yourself
厨师正在把洋葱______成细末，准备用来炒菜。
根据句意“细末”和“炒菜”的语境，表示将洋葱切成很小的颗粒最合适。
下列哪个选项最能描述“切碎”的动作？
“切碎”的核心含义就是将物体切割成细小的碎片。
请用“香菜”、“切碎”、“沙拉”组成一个句子。
这个句子结构完整，逻辑清晰，描述了将香菜切碎并用于沙拉的动作。
Score: /3
Summary
To cut something, especially food, into very small pieces using a sharp tool.
- Chop food or material into very small pieces.
- Common in cooking preparation.
- Requires a sharp tool like a knife.
Mastering the Fine Chop
Practice makes perfect when aiming for uniformly small pieces. Ensure your knife is sharp for cleaner cuts and safety.
Safety First When Chopping
Always keep your fingers curled inwards when chopping to avoid cuts. Use a stable cutting board and maintain focus.
Culinary Foundation Skill
The ability to finely chop ingredients is a fundamental skill in many cuisines worldwide, essential for texture and flavor balance.
Examples
4 of 4请把大蒜切碎，然后和姜一起爆香。
Please mince the garlic and then stir-fry it with ginger until fragrant.
为了方便食用，厨师将新鲜香草细致地切碎。
To facilitate consumption, the chef meticulously minced the fresh herbs.
我把冰箱里的剩菜切碎了，明天炒饭用。
I chopped up the leftovers in the fridge for fried rice tomorrow.
在分析样品前，需要将其均匀切碎以确保代表性。
Before sample analysis, it needs to be uniformly minced to ensure representativeness.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More food words
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
AA制
A2To split the bill; go Dutch.
一袋
B1A bag of.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
