A clinic is a small, local medical office where you can receive quick treatment for minor health issues without staying overnight.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A small medical facility for outpatient care.
- Commonly used for minor illnesses and check-ups.
- Located conveniently in local communities.
1) 概述:诊所(zhěnsuǒ)是医疗体系中最基础的单元,属于小型医疗机构。与大型综合医院相比,诊所的设备相对精简,主要针对不需要住院的轻症患者提供便捷的医疗咨询和初步诊疗服务。
2) 使用模式:在日常生活中,我们常说“去诊所看病”或“附近的一家诊所”。它通常作为社区医疗的补充,能够快速解决感冒、发烧、外伤包扎等问题。在语法上,它通常作为地点名词使用,前面常加量词“家”。
3) 常见语境:诊所在城市社区非常普遍,例如牙科诊所、中医诊所或私人全科诊所。人们在生病时,如果病情不严重,通常会选择就近去诊所,因为诊所的排队时间较短,流程也更加简单。
4) 近义词辨析:与“医院”(hospital)相比,诊所的规模小得多,且不具备大型住院部;与“卫生所”(health station)相比,诊所通常更具商业性质,且服务范围可能更专业化(如专科诊所)。
Examples
我今天去诊所拿了点药。
everydayI went to the clinic today to get some medicine.
这家诊所的医生医术很高明。
formalThe doctor at this clinic is very skilled.
诊所就在超市旁边。
informalThe clinic is right next to the supermarket.
社区诊所是公共医疗体系的重要组成部分。
academicCommunity clinics are an important part of the public health system.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
去诊所
Go to the clinic
诊所医生
Clinic doctor
Often Confused With
A hospital is much larger, has many departments, and provides inpatient services, whereas a clinic is small and only for outpatient services.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '诊所' is neutral and commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is appropriate for formal contexts when discussing public health, and informal contexts when talking about personal errands. Always pair it with '家' when quantifying.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '诊所' with '医院'. Remember that if it's a small place for a quick check-up, it's a '诊所'. Also, don't forget to use '家' as the measure word.
Tips
Use with classifier
Always use the measure word '家' (jiā) when counting clinics. For example, '一家诊所'.
Not for emergencies
Do not go to a small clinic for life-threatening emergencies. Go to a hospital emergency room instead.
Community health role
In China, private clinics are increasingly popular for minor issues to avoid long queues at large public hospitals.
Word Origin
The term combines '诊' (to examine/diagnose) and '所' (place/location). It literally translates to 'the place for diagnosis'.
Cultural Context
In China, the 'community clinic' system is being promoted to reduce the burden on major hospitals. Many people visit clinics for routine vaccinations or minor ailments.
Memory Tip
Think of '诊' (diagnose) + '所' (place). It is the place where you go to get diagnosed.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions医院规模大,科室全,具备住院和手术能力;诊所规模小,主要提供简单的门诊服务,不设病房。
通常不可以。诊所主要处理常见病,复杂的手术或重症需要去大型综合医院。
是的,合法的诊所医生必须拥有执业医师资格证,才能为患者提供医疗服务。
“看病”是动作,表示去医疗场所;“去诊所”是具体的地点。你可以说“我去诊所看病”。
Test Yourself
我感冒了,打算去附近的___看看。
诊所是看病的地方。
Score: /1
Summary
A clinic is a small, local medical office where you can receive quick treatment for minor health issues without staying overnight.
- A small medical facility for outpatient care.
- Commonly used for minor illnesses and check-ups.
- Located conveniently in local communities.
Use with classifier
Always use the measure word '家' (jiā) when counting clinics. For example, '一家诊所'.
Not for emergencies
Do not go to a small clinic for life-threatening emergencies. Go to a hospital emergency room instead.
Community health role
In China, private clinics are increasingly popular for minor issues to avoid long queues at large public hospitals.
Examples
4 of 4我今天去诊所拿了点药。
I went to the clinic today to get some medicine.
这家诊所的医生医术很高明。
The doctor at this clinic is very skilled.
诊所就在超市旁边。
The clinic is right next to the supermarket.
社区诊所是公共医疗体系的重要组成部分。
Community clinics are an important part of the public health system.