To cook food thoroughly through methods like boiling, steaming, or stewing.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Boil or cook food until edible.
- Ensures safety and improves texture/flavor.
- Commonly used in daily cooking contexts.
Overview
“煮熟”是一个中文动词，指的是通过烹饪过程使食物变得熟透。最常见的煮熟方式包括水煮、蒸、炖、焖等，基本原理都是利用加热来改变食物的物理和化学性质。这个过程不仅是为了让食物变得易于消化和吸收，更是为了杀死食物中可能存在的细菌和寄生虫，保证食品安全。同时，煮熟也能让食物产生更诱人的香气和更丰富的口感，提升食用体验。
“煮熟”通常与具体食物的名称连用，构成“煮熟 + 食物”的结构，例如“煮熟鸡蛋”、“煮熟米饭”、“煮熟的蔬菜”。它也可以单独使用，在上下文中指代将食物煮熟这个动作。例如，“请把这些饺子煮熟。” 另外，“煮熟”还可以用作形容词，修饰食物，表示“已经煮熟的”，例如“这块肉还没煮熟，需要再煮一会儿。”
“煮熟”这个词在日常生活中非常普遍，尤其是在谈论烹饪、饮食和健康饮食的场景中。例如，在家庭厨房里，妈妈会告诉孩子：“菜要炒熟了才能吃。” 在餐馆里，服务员可能会介绍：“我们的海鲜都是当天捕捞，现煮现卖，保证新鲜煮熟。” 在讨论健康饮食时，人们也会强调：“尽量选择蒸煮的方式，少油少盐，把食物煮熟即可。”
与“煮熟”意思相近的词语有“弄熟”、“做熟”、“熟”。
**熟 (shú)**
“熟”本身可以作为形容词，表示“煮熟的”或“烹饪好的”。例如，“这个苹果熟了”（指成熟，不是煮熟），但也可以指“这个菜熟了”（指已经煮熟）。作为动词时，“熟”可以指使食物变熟，但不如“煮熟”具体。例如，“把饭熟了。” 这种用法相对少见，不如“煮熟”常用。
Examples
请把这碗面条煮熟。
everydayPlease cook this bowl of noodles thoroughly.
确保所有肉类都完全煮熟，以防细菌滋生。
health adviceEnsure all meat is fully cooked to prevent bacterial growth.
这个土豆还没煮熟，还得再等一会儿。
informalThis potato isn't cooked yet; we need to wait a bit longer.
通过水煮或蒸制，可以将谷物煮熟并使其更易消化。
academicBy boiling or steaming, grains can be cooked and made more digestible.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
把菜煮熟
Cook the vegetables thoroughly
饺子煮熟了
The dumplings are cooked.
水煮蛋
Boiled egg
Often Confused With
'熟' can mean 'cooked' as an adjective (e.g., 菜熟了 - the dish is cooked), or 'ripe' for fruits. '煮熟' is specifically the verb 'to boil/cook until done'.
'弄熟' is a broader term meaning 'to make something cooked' using various methods, while '煮熟' specifically implies cooking with water or steam.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Primarily used as a verb describing the process of cooking food, especially with water. It can also function as a predicate adjective indicating that food is cooked. The context usually makes its grammatical role clear. Avoid using it for dry cooking methods like frying or baking, for which '炒熟' or '烤熟' are more appropriate.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '煮熟' with methods like frying ('炸熟') or baking ('烤熟'). While all result in cooked food, '煮熟' implies the use of boiling water or steam. Also, remember that '熟' alone can mean 'ripe' for fruits, which is different from '煮熟'.
Tips
Focus on the cooking method
Remember '煮熟' specifically implies cooking with liquid or steam, not dry heat like baking or frying.
Don't confuse with 'ripe'
While '熟' can mean ripe for fruits, '煮熟' strictly refers to the cooking process for food.
Staple food preparation
In Chinese cuisine, staples like rice and noodles are almost always '煮熟' (boiled/cooked) before serving.
Word Origin
The character '煮' (zhǔ) historically depicted a pot over a fire, signifying cooking. '熟' (shú) means cooked or ripe. Together, '煮熟' directly means to cook via boiling or similar methods until done.
Cultural Context
Boiling and steaming are traditional and healthy cooking methods in China, often preferred for vegetables and staples like rice. '煮熟' reflects this emphasis on preparing food thoroughly and safely for consumption.
Memory Tip
Think of '煮' (zhǔ) sounding like 'juice' or 'boiling liquid', and '熟' (shú) meaning 'cooked'. So, '煮熟' is cooking with liquid until done.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“煮熟”是指用液体（通常是水）加热使食物变熟，而“蒸熟”是利用水蒸气的热量来加热食物。两者都是使食物煮熟的方法，但加热介质不同。
当你描述用煮、炖、或类似的水加热方式使食物达到可食用状态时，应该使用“煮熟”。例如，煮鸡蛋、煮面条、炖汤等。
煮熟可以大大降低食物中毒的风险，特别是通过杀死大部分细菌和寄生虫。但如果食材本身受到严重污染，或者烹饪时间不足，仍可能存在风险。
通常不直接指烤。虽然烤也是一种使食物变熟的方式，但“煮熟”更侧重于用水或蒸汽进行加热。描述烤通常会用“烤熟”。
Test Yourself
我需要把这些土豆______才能吃。
土豆通常需要通过加热才能食用，并且用水煮是常见的方法，因此“煮熟”最合适。
下列哪个词语最常用来描述将饺子放入沸水中直到可以食用？
饺子通常是放入沸水中煮的，所以“煮熟”是最准确的描述。
请将以下词语组成一个关于烹饪的句子：我，鸡蛋，需要，煮熟
这个句子结构完整，表达清晰，符合中文语法习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
To cook food thoroughly through methods like boiling, steaming, or stewing.
- Boil or cook food until edible.
- Ensures safety and improves texture/flavor.
- Commonly used in daily cooking contexts.
Focus on the cooking method
Remember '煮熟' specifically implies cooking with liquid or steam, not dry heat like baking or frying.
Don't confuse with 'ripe'
While '熟' can mean ripe for fruits, '煮熟' strictly refers to the cooking process for food.
Staple food preparation
In Chinese cuisine, staples like rice and noodles are almost always '煮熟' (boiled/cooked) before serving.
Examples
4 of 4请把这碗面条煮熟。
Please cook this bowl of noodles thoroughly.
确保所有肉类都完全煮熟，以防细菌滋生。
Ensure all meat is fully cooked to prevent bacterial growth.
这个土豆还没煮熟，还得再等一会儿。
This potato isn't cooked yet; we need to wait a bit longer.
通过水煮或蒸制，可以将谷物煮熟并使其更易消化。
By boiling or steaming, grains can be cooked and made more digestible.
