A2 noun Neutral 1 min read

菜谱

càipǔ /tsʰaɪ̯ pʰu²¹⁴/

A 'caipu' is a recipe that guides you on how to cook a dish.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A recipe book or guide.
  • Details ingredients and cooking steps.
  • Used for learning to cook dishes.

Overview

“菜谱”是一个非常常见的中文名词,指的是食谱或烹饪指南。它包含了制作一道菜所需的所有信息,从食材准备到烹饪过程的每一步。菜谱可以是纸质的书籍、杂志上的文章,也可以是电子版的食谱网站或APP。

“菜谱”通常作为名词使用,可以单独出现,也可以与其他词语搭配,例如“一本菜谱”、“查找菜谱”、“家常菜谱”等。在句子中,它可以是主语、宾语或定语。

在家庭厨房中,人们会通过菜谱学习如何烹饪新菜肴。在餐馆里,菜单(menu)也可以看作是一种特殊的菜谱,展示了餐馆提供的菜品及其介绍。此外,电视上的烹饪节目、美食博客和社交媒体上的美食分享也常常包含菜谱内容。

“菜谱”与“食谱”意思非常接近,可以互换使用。“菜单”则更侧重于餐厅提供的菜品列表,通常包含菜名、价格,有时会有简短的描述,但不一定包含详细的制作方法。“食典”则是一个更广泛的概念,可能包含食物的历史、文化、营养等信息,而不仅仅是制作方法。

Examples

1

这本书里有很多简单易学的家常菜菜谱。

everyday

This book has many easy-to-learn home-style recipes.

2

请参考这份详细的菜谱来准备今晚的晚餐。

instructional

Please refer to this detailed recipe to prepare tonight's dinner.

3

网上搜一下,肯定能找到你想做的那个菜的菜谱。

informal

Search online, you'll definitely find the recipe for the dish you want to make.

4

该研究分析了不同地区菜谱的演变趋势。

academic

This study analyzes the evolutionary trends of recipes in different regions.

Common Collocations

一本菜谱 a recipe book
查找菜谱 look up a recipe
家常菜谱 home-style recipe
烹饪菜谱 cooking recipe

Common Phrases

照菜谱做

to cook according to a recipe

一本好菜谱

a good recipe book

寻找菜谱

to search for a recipe

Often Confused With

菜谱 vs 菜单 (càidān)

'菜单' (menu) is a list of dishes offered by a restaurant, usually with prices, but without detailed cooking instructions. '菜谱' (recipe) provides step-by-step instructions on how to prepare a dish.

菜谱 vs 食谱 (shípǔ)

'食谱' is a synonym for '菜谱' and refers to a collection of recipes or a single recipe. The terms are often interchangeable in modern usage.

Grammar Patterns

一本/一份 + 菜谱 查找/学习 + 菜谱 家常菜谱 / 宫廷菜谱 / 地方菜谱

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term '菜谱' is neutral in formality and widely used in everyday conversation, cooking shows, and written materials related to food preparation. It is a fundamental term for anyone interested in cooking.


Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse '菜谱' (recipe) with '菜单' (menu). Remember that a '菜谱' tells you *how* to cook, while a '菜单' tells you *what* is available to order.

Tips

💡

Follow Recipe Steps Carefully

Always read the entire recipe before starting. Precise measurements and steps are key to success.

⚠️

Ingredient Substitutions

Be cautious when substituting ingredients, especially in baking, as it can significantly alter the outcome.

🌍

Family Recipe Traditions

Many cultures have cherished family recipes passed down through generations, often associated with holidays and special occasions.

Word Origin

The word '菜谱' (càipǔ) combines '菜' (cài), meaning 'dish' or 'vegetable', and '谱' (pǔ), which originally referred to musical notation or a detailed list/register. Thus, it literally means a 'register of dishes' or instructions for making them.

Cultural Context

Recipes are central to culinary traditions worldwide. In China, family recipes are often treasured and passed down, playing a significant role in preserving cultural heritage and strengthening family bonds, especially during festivals.

Memory Tip

Think of '菜' (dish/vegetable) and '谱' (list/music score). A recipe is like a 'score' for making a 'dish'.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“菜谱”主要指制作菜肴的方法和配料指南,而“菜单”是指餐厅提供的菜品列表,通常包含菜名和价格,不一定有详细做法。

你可以在烹饪书籍、美食杂志、网站、APP,甚至电视节目中找到菜谱。很多家庭也会自己记录常用的菜谱。

不一定。菜谱可以是书本、单页纸、电子文档、网页、APP界面,甚至是口头传授的烹饪指导。

菜谱适合所有烹饪爱好者,从初学者到有经验的厨师都可以通过菜谱学习新菜或改进烹饪技巧。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我妈妈有一个记录了许多家常菜做法的______。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 菜谱

这里指的是记录做法的书籍,所以“菜谱”最合适。

multiple choice

“菜谱”指的是什么?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 制作食物的详细指南

“菜谱”的核心功能是指导如何烹饪。

sentence building

我,想,学,做,红烧肉,一个,新,菜谱

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我想学做一个红烧肉菜谱。

这个句子结构完整,意思清晰,符合中文表达习惯。

Score: /3

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