To manually copy written or spoken words into a new text.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To write down text or information you see or hear.
- Common in studying, working, and taking notes.
- Involves manual copying of existing content.
Overview
“抄写”是一个常用的动词，意思是将文字或内容复制下来。它强调的是将已有的信息通过书写或打字的方式重新记录一遍。这个词在日常生活中非常普遍，尤其是在学习和工作中。
抄写可以用于多种场景。作为一种学习方法，学生常常抄写课文、单词或笔记来加深记忆。在工作中，抄写文件、合同或会议记录也很常见。此外，抄写也可以指复制他人的作品，但需要注意版权问题。
Examples
我每天都会抄写英语单词，希望能提高词汇量。
everydayI copy English words every day, hoping to improve my vocabulary.
请将这份合同的副本抄写一份并签字。
formalPlease transcribe a copy of this contract and sign it.
他喜欢把喜欢的歌词抄写在本子上。
informalHe likes to write down the lyrics he likes in a notebook.
研究人员需要抄写原始文献中的数据。
academicResearchers need to transcribe data from original documents.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
抄写作业
copy homework
抄写心得
copy reflections/insights
抄写古诗
copy ancient poems
Often Confused With
Tengxie is a more formal term for transcribing, often implying neatness and accuracy, especially when copying official documents or manuscripts.
Zhaichao means to excerpt or select specific parts from a larger text to copy, emphasizing the selective nature of the copying process.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '抄写' (chāoxiě) is commonly used in everyday Chinese. It implies a manual process of writing or typing. While it can be used in formal contexts like business or academia, it's generally less formal than '誊写' (téngxiě). Be mindful of copyright when copying content for public use.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '抄写' with '复印' (fùyìn - to photocopy), which is a mechanical process. Also, ensure you use '抄写' when referring to manual copying, not just reading or reciting.
Tips
Use for Memorization
Copying text by hand can significantly improve memory retention. Try copying important vocabulary or concepts.
Organize Your Notes
When copying notes, try to organize them logically. This helps in understanding and recalling information later.
Beware of Plagiarism
While copying for personal study is fine, presenting copied work as your own without attribution is plagiarism.
Traditional Practice
In traditional Chinese culture, copying classical texts was a fundamental way to learn and preserve knowledge.
Word Origin
The character '抄' (chāo) originally meant to scoop or ladle, later evolving to mean copy or transcribe. '写' (xiě) means to write. Together, they literally mean 'to copy by writing'.
Cultural Context
Copying texts has historically been a crucial method for preserving and transmitting knowledge in Chinese culture, from classical literature to religious scriptures. It remains a common pedagogical tool.
Memory Tip
Think of '抄' (chāo) as 'copying' and '写' (xiě) as 'writing'. You are 'copying by writing'. Imagine someone diligently writing out a text to remember it.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions抄写是用手写或打字的方式将内容记录下来，是一个主动的书写过程。而复印是使用复印机进行机械复制，速度快，但不是手写。
抄写可以帮助记忆，通过动手书写的过程，大脑会更深入地处理信息。同时，抄写笔记也有助于整理思路，使知识结构更清晰。
如果只是为了学习或个人使用而抄写，通常不构成侵权。但如果将抄写的内容公开发表或用于商业目的，就可能涉及版权问题，需要获得授权。
抄写时要注意准确性，确保抄写的内容与原文一致。同时，也要注意书写或打字的清晰度，方便自己或他人阅读。
Test Yourself
为了记住这个单词，我把它们______了好几遍。
这里描述的是通过书写来记忆单词，所以“抄写”是最合适的词。
会议结束后，秘书需要将讨论内容______成会议纪要。
将口头或记录的讨论内容转为书面文字，用“抄写”最贴切。
词语：笔记，重要，我，抄写，下，来
这个选项语法正确，意思完整，表达了“我把重要的笔记抄写下来”的动作。
Score: /3
Summary
To manually copy written or spoken words into a new text.
- To write down text or information you see or hear.
- Common in studying, working, and taking notes.
- Involves manual copying of existing content.
Use for Memorization
Copying text by hand can significantly improve memory retention. Try copying important vocabulary or concepts.
Organize Your Notes
When copying notes, try to organize them logically. This helps in understanding and recalling information later.
Beware of Plagiarism
While copying for personal study is fine, presenting copied work as your own without attribution is plagiarism.
Traditional Practice
In traditional Chinese culture, copying classical texts was a fundamental way to learn and preserve knowledge.
Examples
4 of 4我每天都会抄写英语单词，希望能提高词汇量。
I copy English words every day, hoping to improve my vocabulary.
请将这份合同的副本抄写一份并签字。
Please transcribe a copy of this contract and sign it.
他喜欢把喜欢的歌词抄写在本子上。
He likes to write down the lyrics he likes in a notebook.
研究人员需要抄写原始文献中的数据。
Researchers need to transcribe data from original documents.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
