Pīgǎi means to review and correct written work, often by teachers evaluating student assignments.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To mark and correct student work.
- Teachers check papers, essays, and homework.
- Focuses on identifying and fixing errors.
Overview
“批改”这个词在汉语中非常常用，尤其是在教育和学习的语境下。它指的是对学生的作品（如作业、试卷、作文等）进行检查、评估，并指出其中的错误或不足之处，同时给出修改意见或评分。这个过程是教学反馈的重要环节，旨在帮助学生理解和改正错误，从而提升学习效果。
软件开发：程序员批改代码，检查其中的错误或提出优化建议。
“审阅”通常用于更正式的场合，如审阅文件、审阅报告，侧重于审核和审查，可能包含提出修改意见，但不一定涉及评分。
“检查”比“批改”更广泛，可以指任何形式的查看和检验，不一定包含纠错和评分。例如，可以检查身体，检查门窗是否关好。
“纠正”侧重于改正错误，使之变得正确。批改过程中包含纠正错误，但批改还包含评估和评分。
“订正”强调改正错误，与“纠正”类似，但有时也用于指对文本内容的修改。
Examples
老师每天都要批改大量的学生作业。
everydayTeachers have to correct a large amount of student homework every day.
请尽快批改这份报告，我们需要尽快发出。
workplacePlease review and correct this report as soon as possible; we need to issue it urgently.
他花了一个晚上才批改完那几篇作文。
informalHe spent the whole evening just to finish correcting those few essays.
审稿人需要仔细批改论文中的语法和逻辑错误。
academicThe reviewer needs to meticulously correct grammatical and logical errors in the thesis.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
认真批改
correct diligently
尽快批改
correct as soon as possible
批改完毕
finish correcting
Often Confused With
'检查' (jiǎnchá) is a general term for 'to check' or 'inspect'. It doesn't necessarily imply correction or grading. You can '检查' a door to see if it's locked, but you '批改' homework.
'纠正' (jiūzhèng) means 'to correct' errors or mistakes. While '批改' includes correcting mistakes, it also involves evaluation and grading, which '纠正' does not.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This verb is primarily used in educational and editorial contexts. It implies a process of evaluation and feedback. Ensure the object of 'pīgǎi' is something that can be assessed for correctness or quality, like homework, exams, or manuscripts.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse 'pīgǎi' for general checking. Remember it's about correction and assessment. Also, ensure you use it with appropriate objects like '作业' (homework) or '试卷' (exam paper).
Tips
Focus on Feedback
When you 'pīgǎi' something, you are providing feedback. Think about how to make the feedback helpful.
Don't Confuse with Similar Words
Remember 'pīgǎi' specifically involves correction and evaluation, not just a general check.
Teacher's Role
In Chinese culture, the teacher's role in 'pīgǎi' is highly respected as crucial for student development.
Word Origin
The character '批' (pī) originally meant to strike or slap, but evolved to mean to classify or group, and in this context, to review. '改' (gǎi) means to change or correct. Together, they signify reviewing and correcting.
Cultural Context
The act of 'pīgǎi' is a fundamental part of the teacher-student relationship in China. Teachers invest significant time and effort into it, viewing it as a critical responsibility for student development and academic success.
Memory Tip
Imagine a teacher with a red pen, 'pī' (like 'pee') sounds like the sound of the pen marking, and 'gǎi' sounds like 'guide' – guiding students by marking their work.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“检查”是一个更宽泛的词，指查看某物是否有问题。而“批改”特指对作业、试卷等进行检查，并找出错误、提出修改意见或评分。
主要是老师、教授、编辑、导师等需要评估他人作品的人。学生收到被“批改”过的作业时，也会用到这个词。
批改的主要目的是帮助学习者或作者认识到错误，理解问题所在，并加以改正，从而达到学习或提高的目的。
还可以批改文章、报告、论文、计划书，甚至代码等。只要是需要评估和指出问题的文本或作品，都可以用“批改”。
Test Yourself
老师正在认真______同学们的数学试卷。
这里描述的是老师对试卷进行检查并给出评分或意见，所以“批改”最合适。
以下哪个选项描述了老师在完成教学任务后需要做的事情？
批改作业是老师教学工作的重要组成部分，尤其是在评估学生学习成果方面。
词语：老师，学生，作业，批改
这是一个主谓宾结构，描述了老师（主语）批改（谓语）学生作业（宾语）这一行为。
Score: /3
Summary
Pīgǎi means to review and correct written work, often by teachers evaluating student assignments.
- To mark and correct student work.
- Teachers check papers, essays, and homework.
- Focuses on identifying and fixing errors.
Focus on Feedback
When you 'pīgǎi' something, you are providing feedback. Think about how to make the feedback helpful.
Don't Confuse with Similar Words
Remember 'pīgǎi' specifically involves correction and evaluation, not just a general check.
Teacher's Role
In Chinese culture, the teacher's role in 'pīgǎi' is highly respected as crucial for student development.
Examples
4 of 4老师每天都要批改大量的学生作业。
Teachers have to correct a large amount of student homework every day.
请尽快批改这份报告，我们需要尽快发出。
Please review and correct this report as soon as possible; we need to issue it urgently.
他花了一个晚上才批改完那几篇作文。
He spent the whole evening just to finish correcting those few essays.
审稿人需要仔细批改论文中的语法和逻辑错误。
The reviewer needs to meticulously correct grammatical and logical errors in the thesis.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
