B1 noun Neutral 1 min read

存疑

cúnyí /tsʰǔn ᡳ/

To hold reservations or doubts about something, pending further clarification or evidence.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Expresses doubt or unresolved questions.
  • Indicates a need for further investigation.
  • Used when not fully convinced or certain.

Overview

“存疑”是一个中文词语,由“存”和“疑”组成。“存”意为存在、保留,“疑”意为怀疑、疑惑。合起来,“存疑”就是指心中存在疑惑,对某事持保留或怀疑的态度。它通常用于表示对某个观点、事实、结论或情况的不确定性,认为需要进一步的调查、澄清或解释才能得出确定的结论。这个词语在书面语和口语中都有使用,尤其是在需要严谨判断的场合。

“存疑”可以单独使用,也可以与其他词语组合使用。常见的搭配包括:对...存疑、表示存疑、留有存疑。它常用于表达一种审慎的态度,不轻易下结论,而是保留进一步探究的空间。在句子中,它可以作为谓语的一部分,也可以作为名词性成分出现。

“存疑”经常出现在需要进行判断、分析或评估的语境中。例如:

**商业决策**:在评估一个项目或投资时,如果发现潜在的风险或不确定因素,可能会对项目的可行性“存疑”。

与“存疑”意思相近的词语包括“怀疑”、“质疑”、“疑虑”。

  • 怀疑 (huái yí):比“存疑”更侧重于内心的不信任感,可能带有更强的主观臆断成分。
  • 质疑 (zhì yí):更侧重于主动地提出疑问,挑战某个观点或说法,带有一定的批判性。
  • 疑虑 (yí lǜ):通常指因担忧、不安而产生的疑惑,侧重于情感上的顾虑。

“存疑”则相对中性,更强调一种对事实或说法的保留态度,等待进一步的证据或解释,而不是强烈的主观不信任或主动的挑战。

Examples

1

关于他提供的证据,警方表示存疑,将进行进一步调查。

news report

Regarding the evidence he provided, the police expressed doubts and will conduct further investigation.

2

虽然他解释得很详细,但我对这个说法的真实性还是有点存疑。

everyday conversation

Although he explained in detail, I still have some doubts about the authenticity of this statement.

3

这份研究报告的结论过于乐观,许多同行对其研究方法表示存疑。

academic

The conclusions of this research report are too optimistic, and many peers express reservations about its research methodology.

4

项目经理对供应商延迟交货的原因存疑,要求对方提供详细说明。

business

The project manager harbored doubts about the reasons for the supplier's delayed delivery and requested a detailed explanation.

Common Collocations

对...存疑 To have doubts about...
表示存疑 To express doubt/reservation
留有存疑 To leave room for doubt
心中存疑 To harbor doubts in one's mind

Common Phrases

表示存疑

express reservation/doubt

对...存疑

have doubts about...

留有存疑之处

points open to question

Often Confused With

存疑 vs 怀疑

'怀疑' (huái yí) often implies a stronger sense of suspicion or distrust, sometimes based on intuition. '存疑' (cún yí) is more neutral, suggesting a lack of certainty or a need for more evidence, rather than outright disbelief.

存疑 vs 质疑

'质疑' (zhì yí) means to question or challenge something actively, often implying a critical stance. '存疑' is more about holding doubt internally or expressing it as a need for clarification, not necessarily a direct challenge.

Grammar Patterns

对 [某事/某说法] 存疑 (duì [mǒu shì / mǒu shuōfǎ] cún yí) 表示存疑 (biǎoshì cún yí) 心中存疑 (xīnzhōng cún yí)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term '存疑' is generally neutral in tone and suitable for both formal and semi-formal contexts. It implies a reasoned approach to uncertainty, suggesting that more information or investigation is needed. Avoid using it in situations where strong, definitive statements are required, unless you intend to express explicit reservation.


Common Mistakes

A common mistake is to confuse '存疑' with outright disbelief or strong suspicion. While it indicates doubt, it's often used more cautiously to signal a need for verification rather than a firm rejection. Another error is using it in contexts where certainty is expected, potentially sounding indecisive.

Tips

💡

Maintain a neutral stance

Use '存疑' to indicate a need for more information rather than outright disbelief. It suggests a thoughtful approach to uncertainty.

⚠️

Avoid overuse in casual talk

While usable in daily conversation, excessive use might make you sound overly critical or hesitant in informal settings.

🌍

Value of careful consideration

In Chinese culture, demonstrating prudence and a willingness to investigate before reaching conclusions is often valued, making '存疑' a useful expression.

Word Origin

The word is composed of '存' (cún), meaning 'to exist' or 'to keep', and '疑' (yí), meaning 'doubt' or 'suspicion'. Together, they literally mean 'to keep doubts' or 'doubts exist'.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, prudence and thoroughness are often valued. Expressing '存疑' can reflect a responsible attitude, showing that one does not jump to conclusions easily and prefers to verify information before accepting it.

Memory Tip

Think of '存疑' as 'storing' (存) 'questions' (疑). When you 'store' questions, it means they are not yet answered and remain open for consideration.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“怀疑”更侧重于内心的不信任感,有时带有主观臆断。“存疑”则更中性,表示对某事持有保留态度,认为需要更多证据或解释才能确定,不一定是不信任,而是不确定。

“存疑”可以用在各种需要审慎判断的场合,如学术讨论、工作报告、法律事务、新闻报道以及日常沟通中,用来表达对信息或说法的保留态度。

“存疑”本身是一个中性词,不带有褒贬色彩。它的褒贬含义取决于具体的语境和使用者的意图。它可以表示严谨求证的态度,也可以表示消极的不信任。

你可以说:“关于这个项目的真实收益,我目前还存有疑虑。” 或者 “这份报告中的一些数据来源存疑,需要核实。”

Test Yourself

fill blank

对于这份新出炉的调查报告,一些专家表示其中存在一些关键数据______,需要进一步核实。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 存疑

句意是数据需要核实,说明数据存在不确定或可疑之处,因此“存疑”最合适。

multiple choice

听到这个消息,他______,决定先去了解更多情况。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 表示存疑

“表示存疑”最贴切地表达了不确定并需要进一步了解情况的状态。

sentence building

请将以下词语组成一个句子:关于、此事、我、一些、都、表示。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我对此事表示一些存疑。

“对此事”是固定搭配,“表示一些存疑”符合句子结构和逻辑。

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