A draft is a preliminary version of a document that requires review and approval before becoming official.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Preliminary version of a formal document
- Subject to revisions and final approval
- Commonly used in legal and political contexts
Overview
- 1概述：草案（Draft）是文件从构思到最终定稿过程中的重要环节。它不仅仅是一份初稿，更代表了各方在达成共识之前的初步意向。通过草案，相关人员可以对内容进行审查、提出修订意见，从而确保最终文件的严谨性与可行性。2) 使用模式：草案常与动词“起草”、“通过”、“修订”或“废除”搭配使用。例如，“起草草案”是动作的开始，“通过草案”则意味着该阶段的结束。3) 常见语境：该词多见于法律、政治、商业和学术领域。例如，政府在颁布新法前会先公布法律草案，供公众讨论；公司在签署重大合资协议前，也会先拟定合同草案。4) 近义词辨析：与“草稿”相比，“草案”更正式，侧重于具有法律效力或规则性质的文件；“草稿”则更通用，可以指任何类型的初步书写内容，如草稿纸、文章草稿等。
Examples
我们已经完成了合同草案的初稿。
everydayWe have completed the first draft of the contract.
该法律草案将于下个月提交审议。
formalThe draft law will be submitted for deliberation next month.
这只是个草案，内容还可以改。
informalThis is just a draft; the content can still be changed.
该研究论文的草案已提交导师审核。
academicThe draft of the research paper has been submitted to the supervisor for review.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
法律草案
draft law
协议草案
draft agreement
Often Confused With
Draft (general). It is less formal than '草案' and can be used for any type of writing, including personal letters or creative work.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '草案' exclusively for formal, structured documents like laws, treaties, or project proposals. It implies a process of official review. Do not use it for casual writing or rough notes.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use '草稿' when they mean '草案'. Remember that '草案' carries a sense of official procedure, whereas '草稿' is just a rough version.
Tips
Use with formal verbs
Pair '草案' with verbs like '起草' (drafting) or '审议' (deliberating) to sound more professional. These collocations are standard in business and legal settings.
Avoid using for informal notes
Do not use '草案' for casual notes or personal reminders. Use '草稿' or '笔记' instead to maintain appropriate register.
Public feedback on drafts
In China, it is common for major laws to be published as 'drafts' for public comment. This process shows the government's openness to citizen feedback.
Word Origin
The word combines '草' (grass/rough) and '案' (case/table/document). It historically refers to a document written on a table that is still in its raw, unpolished state.
Cultural Context
In Chinese legal culture, the 'draft' (草案) stage is a vital opportunity for public participation, reflecting the transition from private drafting to public policy.
Memory Tip
Think of '草' (grass/rough) + '案' (case/plan). A 'rough plan' that is still growing and not yet a solid tree.
Frequently Asked Questions
3 questions草案通常指具有法律效力或规范性的文件，如法律草案或协议草案，语气较正式。草稿则是一个通用词，指任何未完成的初步版本，包括个人笔记或文章草稿。
在法律语境下，草案意味着该文件尚未正式生效，处于征求意见或审议阶段。它不具备最终的法律强制力，直到被立法机构正式通过。
“起草”是指编写草案的过程。你可以说“律师正在起草一份合同草案”，这表示编写工作的进行中。
Test Yourself
议会正在审议这份法律___，预计下周投票。
法律文件通常使用“草案”来指代其初步版本。
Score: /1
Summary
A draft is a preliminary version of a document that requires review and approval before becoming official.
- Preliminary version of a formal document
- Subject to revisions and final approval
- Commonly used in legal and political contexts
Use with formal verbs
Pair '草案' with verbs like '起草' (drafting) or '审议' (deliberating) to sound more professional. These collocations are standard in business and legal settings.
Avoid using for informal notes
Do not use '草案' for casual notes or personal reminders. Use '草稿' or '笔记' instead to maintain appropriate register.
Public feedback on drafts
In China, it is common for major laws to be published as 'drafts' for public comment. This process shows the government's openness to citizen feedback.
Examples
4 of 4我们已经完成了合同草案的初稿。
We have completed the first draft of the contract.
该法律草案将于下个月提交审议。
The draft law will be submitted for deliberation next month.
这只是个草案，内容还可以改。
This is just a draft; the content can still be changed.
该研究论文的草案已提交导师审核。
The draft of the research paper has been submitted to the supervisor for review.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
