B1 adjective Formal 1 min read

永恒的

yonghengde /jʊŋ˧˥ həŋ˧˥ də/

Eternal describes something that exists outside of time and never changes.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to something existing forever without end.
  • Commonly used to describe abstract concepts like love or truth.
  • Carries a sense of timelessness and absolute stability.

Overview

  1. 1概述:‘永恒的’是一个具有哲学意味和文学色彩的形容词,意指某事物从过去到现在,乃至未来都将持续存在,不会消亡或改变。它超越了普通的时间范畴,赋予事物一种崇高感或神圣感。2) 用法:在句子中,它通常作定语修饰名词,如‘永恒的友谊’或‘永恒的真理’。它也可以作表语,说明某物的状态。3) 常见语境:该词常出现在文学、宗教、哲学探讨以及深情表达中。例如,人们常用它来形容爱情的坚定,或人类对宇宙规律的追求。4) 近义词辨析:与‘长久的’相比,‘永恒的’程度更深,带有绝对性;‘长久的’侧重于时间上的持续,而‘永恒的’侧重于不朽与本质的稳定。与‘永久的’相比,‘永久的’更多用于法律或文件效力等客观存在,而‘永恒的’更多用于情感或形而上的领域。

Examples

1

真正的爱情是永恒的。

everyday

True love is eternal.

2

这件艺术品展现了永恒的美。

formal

This artwork displays eternal beauty.

3

他追求的是永恒的真理。

informal

He is pursuing eternal truth.

4

该理论试图解释宇宙永恒的规律。

academic

This theory attempts to explain the eternal laws of the universe.

Common Collocations

永恒的真理 Eternal truth
永恒的友谊 Eternal friendship
永恒的魅力 Eternal charm

Common Phrases

永恒的主题

Eternal theme

永恒的记忆

Eternal memory

化为永恒

Become eternal

Often Confused With

永恒的 vs 永久的

Refers to something that is meant to last forever, often used in legal or official contexts.

永恒的 vs 长久的

Refers to a long duration, but implies it could eventually end.

Grammar Patterns

永恒的 + 名词 是 + 永恒的 变得 + 永恒的

How to Use It

Usage Notes

This word is primarily used in formal or literary settings. It carries a strong emotional or philosophical weight. Avoid using it for trivial or temporary objects.


Common Mistakes

Do not use '永恒的' for objects that clearly have a limited lifespan, like food or fashion trends. It can sound ironic or sarcastic if misused. Ensure the noun it modifies is significant enough to warrant the term.

Tips

💡

Use with abstract nouns

Pair this word with abstract concepts like love, art, or truth to sound more poetic and profound.

⚠️

Avoid overusing in casual talk

Using this word in everyday casual conversation might make you sound overly dramatic or pretentious.

🌍

Connection to philosophical thought

In Chinese culture, the concept of eternity often relates to the harmony between humanity and the universe, reflecting Taoist or Buddhist influences.

Word Origin

The character '永' represents the flow of water that continues indefinitely. '恒' means constant or persistent. Together, they signify a state of being that remains constant through the flow of time.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, the pursuit of 'eternity' is often linked to the concept of the 'Dao' (The Way), which is considered the eternal foundation of all things. It reflects a deep respect for natural laws that transcend human mortality.

Memory Tip

Think of the stars in the night sky, which seem to stay there forever; they are the 'eternal' (永恒的) lights. E-ternity starts with 'E', imagine 'Everlasting' to remember the meaning.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

‘长久的’侧重于时间跨度长,但仍有终结的可能。而‘永恒的’强调绝对的不朽,通常不考虑终结,语气更强烈。

它在口语中较少使用,通常出现在文学作品、演讲或表达深刻情感的场合。在日常闲聊中使用该词可能会显得过于正式。

通常不建议修饰具体的物质实体。它更适合修饰抽象名词,如爱、真理、艺术、美等。

有的,‘短暂的’或‘瞬息的’是其常见的反义词,用来形容存在时间极短的事物。

Test Yourself

fill blank

真正的友谊是___,不会因为距离而改变。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 永恒的

友谊作为抽象情感,用‘永恒的’修饰最为贴切,强调其持久性。

multiple choice

下列哪个词与‘永恒的’含义相反?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 瞬息的

‘瞬息的’指极短的时间,与‘永恒的’含义完全对立。

sentence building

真理 / 追求 / 永恒的 / 人类 / 是

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 人类追求永恒的真理。

符合主谓宾结构,表达意思完整且逻辑通顺。

Score: /3

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