Facing the north direction, often used for architectural orientation.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to an object facing the north direction.
- Commonly used to describe house or window orientation.
- Often implies limited direct sunlight in northern hemisphere contexts.
1) 概览：朝北是一个方位描述词，由“朝”（面向）和“北”（方位）组成。它在中文里主要用于描述建筑物、窗户、大门或者座位的朝向。当一个物体或空间“朝北”时，意味着其主要的采光面或入口正对着北方。
2) 使用模式：通常放在名词之后作为定语，或者在谓语位置描述状态。例如：“朝北的房间”或“这扇窗户是朝北的”。在口语中，人们也常说“向北”。
3) 常见语境：在房地产领域，朝北的房子通常因为采光不如朝南的房子，价格可能会相对便宜。在导航或描述地理位置时，也常用来指代某个方向的延伸，例如“朝北走”。
4) 近义词辨析：与“向北”相比，“朝北”更侧重于物体的固定朝向，而“向北”更多指运动的方向。与“背阴”相比，“朝北”是客观方位，而“背阴”则带有主观或气候上的评价色彩，暗示阳光较少。
Examples
这间屋子朝北，采光不太好。
everydayThis room faces north, so the lighting is not very good.
该建筑的主入口朝北。
formalThe main entrance of the building faces north.
我喜欢朝北的座位，因为不刺眼。
informalI like the north-facing seat because the light isn't glaring.
朝北坡面的植被覆盖率较低。
academicThe vegetation coverage on the north-facing slope is lower.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
朝北走
Walk towards the north
坐北朝南
Facing south with one's back to the north
Often Confused With
Refers specifically to the side of a mountain or building that does not get sun. It carries a negative connotation of being cold or damp.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term is neutral and widely used in both daily life and real estate. It functions as an adjective describing the orientation of an object. Always remember to use '的' if it modifies a noun directly.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '朝北' with '向北'. While interchangeable in some contexts, '朝北' is better for static objects like buildings. Also, don't forget the '的' when used as an attributive adjective.
Tips
Use with nouns effectively
Place '朝北' before a noun using '的' to describe a location. For example, '朝北的窗户' (a north-facing window).
Sunlight awareness
Remember that in the Northern Hemisphere, north-facing rooms receive very little direct sunlight. It is a key factor in real estate.
Cultural preference for south
Chinese culture traditionally favors south-facing buildings for warmth and light. North-facing is often considered less desirable.
Word Origin
Derived from the verb '朝' (to face) and the cardinal direction '北' (north). It reflects the standard way of describing orientation in Chinese spatial language.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the orientation of a house is crucial for Feng Shui and daily comfort. South is associated with warmth and prosperity, making '朝北' a less preferred orientation in most residential contexts.
Memory Tip
Think of a compass needle pointing North. '朝' means to face, so '朝北' is simply facing the North.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions朝北的房间通常采光较差，尤其是在北半球，阳光很难直接照射进来。因此，这类房间在夏季比较凉爽，但冬季可能会显得阴冷。
“朝北”多指物体固定的朝向，如门窗、建筑；“向北”则多用于描述行进的方向或动作，如“向北走”。
因为朝向决定了采光和通风。在中国，人们普遍偏好朝南的房子，因为采光好，而朝北的房子因采光不足通常被认为性价比略低。
可以用 'north-facing' 来表达。这是一个非常准确的对应词。
Test Yourself
这间卧室是___的，所以冬天会比较冷。
根据后文“冬天会比较冷”判断，应选择采光较差的朝北。
Score: /1
Summary
Facing the north direction, often used for architectural orientation.
- Refers to an object facing the north direction.
- Commonly used to describe house or window orientation.
- Often implies limited direct sunlight in northern hemisphere contexts.
Use with nouns effectively
Place '朝北' before a noun using '的' to describe a location. For example, '朝北的窗户' (a north-facing window).
Sunlight awareness
Remember that in the Northern Hemisphere, north-facing rooms receive very little direct sunlight. It is a key factor in real estate.
Cultural preference for south
Chinese culture traditionally favors south-facing buildings for warmth and light. North-facing is often considered less desirable.
Examples
4 of 4这间屋子朝北，采光不太好。
This room faces north, so the lighting is not very good.
该建筑的主入口朝北。
The main entrance of the building faces north.
我喜欢朝北的座位，因为不刺眼。
I like the north-facing seat because the light isn't glaring.
朝北坡面的植被覆盖率较低。
The vegetation coverage on the north-facing slope is lower.
