Foodstuff refers to any substance intended for consumption by humans.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Foodstuff, encompassing all edible items.
- Broad term for consumables, natural or processed.
- Essential for daily life, health, and commerce.
Overview
食品（shípǐn）是一个非常基础且常用的中文词汇，意思是“foodstuff”或“food products”。它涵盖了所有可以被人类消费以获取营养的物品，无论是天然的还是经过加工的。这个词在日常生活中使用频率极高，是理解与饮食相关的各种话题的基础。
食品通常作为名词使用，可以单独出现，也可以与其他词语组合成词组。例如，我们可以说“购买食品”、“储存食品”、“食品安全”等。它强调的是物品的“可食用”属性。
食品一词常见于以下语境：
**旅游与文化**：介绍不同地区的特色食品。
与“食物”（shíwù）相比，“食品”更侧重于指经过加工或包装、可供销售的商品化产品，带有一定的商业或工业含义。而“食物”则是一个更宽泛、更口语化的词，可以指任何可以吃的东西，包括天然状态下的食材。
例如：
- “超市里有很多种类的食品。”（超市里卖的是加工好的食品）
- “我们需要准备一些新鲜的食物。”（可以指食材，也可以指做好的饭菜）
“食品”有时也带有“工业产品”的色彩，而“食物”则更贴近“吃”这个行为本身。
Examples
请注意食品的保质期。
everydayPlease pay attention to the expiration date of the food products.
该公司致力于提供高质量的进口食品。
formalThe company is dedicated to providing high-quality imported foodstuffs.
冰箱里还有些水果，都是些不错的食品。
informalThere are still some fruits in the fridge, all good food items.
全球食品供应链的稳定对国际经济至关重要。
academicThe stability of the global food supply chain is crucial to the international economy.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
食品工业
Food industry
食品检验
Food inspection
绿色食品
Green food (organic/environmentally friendly)
Often Confused With
'食品' often implies commercial products, while '食物' is a broader term for anything edible.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '食品' is generally neutral in register. It is widely used in both everyday conversations and more formal contexts like news reports, academic papers, and legal documents. When referring to food as a general concept or as ingredients, '食物' might be more common in informal speech.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '食品' in contexts where a more general term like '食物' or even specific food names would be more natural. Conversely, using '食物' when discussing regulated or commercially produced items might sound less precise than '食品'.
Tips
Think 'Food Products'
When you see '食品', think of it as 'food products' or 'foodstuffs', often implying items prepared for sale or consumption.
Distinguish from 'Food'
Be aware that '食品' is often more specific than the general English word 'food'. Consider the context to determine if 'food products' or a broader 'food' is more appropriate.
Food Safety Focus
In China, '食品安全' (food safety) is a major concern, and the term '食品' is frequently used in discussions related to regulations and consumer protection.
Word Origin
The word '食品' combines '食' (shí), meaning 'to eat' or 'food', and '品' (pǐn), meaning 'product', 'quality', or 'grade'. Together, they literally mean 'food products'.
Cultural Context
Food is central to Chinese culture, with regional cuisines and seasonal eating playing significant roles. Discussions around '食品' often touch upon health, tradition, and increasingly, global influences and safety standards.
Memory Tip
Think of '食品' as 'food' plus 'products'. The '品' (pǐn) character often relates to products or quality, reinforcing the idea of prepared or commercial food items.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“食品”通常指经过加工、包装、可供销售的商品，带有商业含义。而“食物”是一个更宽泛的词，泛指一切可以吃的东西，包括食材和做好的饭菜。
“食品”可以用在日常购物、谈论健康饮食、讨论食品工业、食品安全法规等多种场合。
是的，“食品”是一个广义词，通常包括可以饮用的液体，如水、果汁、牛奶等，只要它们是供人消费的。
“食品”是一个中性词，既可以用在正式场合（如法律法规、商业合同），也可以用在日常交流中，但比“食物”稍微正式一些。
Test Yourself
超市里有很多种类的______，供顾客选择。
句意是超市里有可供食用的商品，所以“食品”最合适。
“食品”最贴切的英文翻译是什么？
“Foodstuff”最能表达“食品”作为可供消费的物质或商品的含义。
请用“食品”和“安全”组成一个常用词组，并选择正确的选项。
“食品安全”是一个固定搭配，指食品的质量和健康保障。
Score: /3
Summary
Foodstuff refers to any substance intended for consumption by humans.
- Foodstuff, encompassing all edible items.
- Broad term for consumables, natural or processed.
- Essential for daily life, health, and commerce.
Think 'Food Products'
When you see '食品', think of it as 'food products' or 'foodstuffs', often implying items prepared for sale or consumption.
Distinguish from 'Food'
Be aware that '食品' is often more specific than the general English word 'food'. Consider the context to determine if 'food products' or a broader 'food' is more appropriate.
Food Safety Focus
In China, '食品安全' (food safety) is a major concern, and the term '食品' is frequently used in discussions related to regulations and consumer protection.
Examples
4 of 4请注意食品的保质期。
Please pay attention to the expiration date of the food products.
该公司致力于提供高质量的进口食品。
The company is dedicated to providing high-quality imported foodstuffs.
冰箱里还有些水果，都是些不错的食品。
There are still some fruits in the fridge, all good food items.
全球食品供应链的稳定对国际经济至关重要。
The stability of the global food supply chain is crucial to the international economy.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More food words
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
AA制
A2To split the bill; go Dutch.
一袋
B1A bag of.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
