Being open and honest in expressing oneself without hiding true thoughts or feelings.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Direct and honest expression of thoughts and feelings.
- Emphasizes sincerity and openness.
- Can sometimes be perceived as blunt.
Overview
“坦率”是一个形容词，用来描述人的性格或言行举止。它指的是一个人在交流或处理事务时，能够直接、诚实地表达自己的观点、情感或意图，不加掩饰，不虚伪做作。坦率的人通常被认为是真诚、可靠的，但有时也可能因为过于直白而显得不够圆滑。
“坦率”常用来形容人的态度、性格、言辞或行为。它可以单独使用，也可以和“地”连用作状语，修饰动词。例如：“他很坦率。”（形容性格），“他坦率地承认了自己的错误。”（状语）。它也可以用来形容一种表达方式，如“坦率的意见”。
这个词在日常交流、工作汇报、人际关系处理等多种场合都有应用。在工作中，坦率的反馈有助于团队改进；在人际关系中，坦率的沟通能增进理解和信任；在个人表达上，坦率能体现一个人的真诚。然而，在某些需要委婉表达的场合，过于坦率可能不合适。
- 1直率 (zhí shuài)：与“坦率”非常接近，都表示说话直接，不拐弯抹角。但“直率”更侧重于说话的直接性，有时可能带有不加修饰的意味，而“坦率”则更强调内心的真诚和开放，不隐藏真实想法。2. 诚实 (chéng shí)：强调的是不说谎、符合事实。坦率必然是诚实的，但诚实不一定就是坦率。一个人可以诚实地回答问题，但表达方式可能并不坦率。3. 真诚 (zhēn chéng)：指内心真实、不虚假。坦率是真诚的一种外在表现，指真诚地表达自己。真诚是内在品质，坦率是外在行为。
Examples
他是一个很坦率的人，有什么说什么，从不藏着掖着。
everydayHe is a very frank person, saying whatever is on his mind and never hiding anything.
面对质疑，他坦率地承认了项目中的不足之处。
formalFacing the doubts, he candidly admitted the shortcomings in the project.
有什么话你就坦率地说出来，别憋在心里。
informalJust say what you want to say frankly, don't keep it inside.
研究人员坦率地指出了现有理论的局限性。
academicThe researchers frankly pointed out the limitations of the existing theories.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
坦率地说
frankly speaking
坦率承认
to admit frankly
坦率地交流
to communicate frankly
Often Confused With
'坦率' emphasizes sincerity and openness, while '直率' focuses more on the directness of speech, sometimes implying a lack of tact.
'诚实' means telling the truth and being honest. '坦率' is a way of expressing that honesty directly and openly. One can be honest without being particularly frank.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
In Chinese, '坦率' is generally a positive attribute, signifying honesty and trustworthiness. It is often used to praise someone's character or communication style. However, context is important; what is considered '坦率' in one situation might be seen as blunt or tactless in another.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '坦率' when a more tactful or indirect approach is culturally appropriate or necessary to avoid causing offense. Ensure the directness is backed by sincerity, not just rudeness.
Tips
Be Open and Honest
Use '坦率' when you want to describe someone who is direct and sincere in their communication.
Consider the Context
While sincerity is valued, excessive bluntness can sometimes be perceived negatively. Choose your words wisely.
Directness vs. Harmony
In some Chinese cultural contexts, indirectness or maintaining harmony might be prioritized over directness. '坦率' might be appreciated, but its appropriateness depends on the specific situation.
Word Origin
The character '坦' means flat, level, or peaceful. '率' means rate, law, or to lead. Together, '坦率' suggests a smooth, unhindered, and straightforward way of expressing oneself, like a level path.
Cultural Context
While directness is valued, traditional Chinese culture often emphasizes harmony and avoiding confrontation. Therefore, while '坦率' is generally positive, its application should be balanced with social etiquette and consideration for others' feelings.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone '坦' (tǎn - like a flat surface) and '率' (shuài - like a commander leading troops directly). A frank person leads their words directly from their mind to their mouth, without detours.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“坦率”更侧重于内心的真诚和开放，不隐藏真实想法，是一种积极的表达态度。“直率”则更强调说话的直接性，有时可能显得不够委婉，甚至有些生硬。
在需要真诚沟通、建立信任的场合，如朋友间的交流、团队合作中的反馈、承认错误时等，使用“坦率”比较合适。但在需要委婉表达或顾及他人面子的场合，则需谨慎使用。
通常情况下，“坦率”是褒义词，代表真诚和可靠。但如果表达方式过于生硬或不顾及场合，也可能被视为缺乏情商或不礼貌，这时它就带有一些负面色彩。
培养坦率需要从认识到真诚沟通的重要性开始，练习清晰地表达自己的想法和感受，同时也要学会倾听和理解他人。在表达时注意方式方法，做到既坦率又不失礼貌。
Test Yourself
他对自己的错误供认不讳，表现得非常______。
“坦率”表示真诚、不隐藏地承认，符合语境。
以下哪种行为最能体现“坦率”？
选项B描述了直接且真实地表达想法，这正是“坦率”的核心含义。
请用“坦率”组句，描述一种直接的沟通方式。
“坦率地讨论”表示直接且真诚地进行讨论，符合“坦率”的用法。
Score: /3
Summary
Being open and honest in expressing oneself without hiding true thoughts or feelings.
- Direct and honest expression of thoughts and feelings.
- Emphasizes sincerity and openness.
- Can sometimes be perceived as blunt.
Be Open and Honest
Use '坦率' when you want to describe someone who is direct and sincere in their communication.
Consider the Context
While sincerity is valued, excessive bluntness can sometimes be perceived negatively. Choose your words wisely.
Directness vs. Harmony
In some Chinese cultural contexts, indirectness or maintaining harmony might be prioritized over directness. '坦率' might be appreciated, but its appropriateness depends on the specific situation.
Examples
4 of 4他是一个很坦率的人，有什么说什么，从不藏着掖着。
He is a very frank person, saying whatever is on his mind and never hiding anything.
面对质疑，他坦率地承认了项目中的不足之处。
Facing the doubts, he candidly admitted the shortcomings in the project.
有什么话你就坦率地说出来，别憋在心里。
Just say what you want to say frankly, don't keep it inside.
研究人员坦率地指出了现有理论的局限性。
The researchers frankly pointed out the limitations of the existing theories.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
