Freshness is the delightful feeling of novelty that fades with repeated exposure.
Word in 30 Seconds
- The feeling of newness and excitement.
- Commonly experienced when encountering new things.
- Tends to fade with familiarity over time.
Overview
新鲜感（xīn xiān gǎn）是一个名词，用来描述一种心理体验，即对新事物或新经历感到新奇、有趣、有吸引力的感觉。这种感觉是人类普遍的情感之一，它驱使人们去探索未知，尝试新事物，并为生活增添乐趣。新鲜感往往与好奇心、兴奋感和期待感紧密相连。
新鲜感通常用在描述对新事物、新环境、新关系或新体验的初步感受。它可以用作主语、宾语或定语。例如，“这种新口味的饮料给我带来了新鲜感”；“旅行结束了，新鲜感也消失了”。在描述人时，也可以说某人“缺乏新鲜感”，指其生活或状态变得单调乏味。
新鲜感常出现在日常生活、人际关系、工作学习、旅行娱乐等多种场景中。比如，刚开始一段恋爱关系时，双方会感到新鲜感；刚到一个新城市生活，会觉得一切都充满新鲜感；学习一门新技能时，初期的探索过程也伴随着新鲜感。然而，一旦熟悉了，新鲜感就会减退。
与“新奇感”（xīn qí gǎn）类似，但“新鲜感”更侧重于事物本身的“新”带来的感觉，而“新奇感”则更强调事物出乎意料、不寻常的特点。“刺激感”（cì jī gǎn）则指由强烈的外界因素引起的情绪反应，通常带有更强的强度和不确定性，可能包含新鲜感，但新鲜感不一定有强烈的刺激性。
Examples
刚开始这份工作时，我充满了新鲜感。
everydayWhen I first started this job, I was full of a sense of freshness.
旅行结束后，他对那个地方的新鲜感逐渐褪去。
everydayAfter the trip ended, his sense of novelty towards that place gradually faded.
为了保持婚姻的新鲜感，他们经常尝试新的约会活动。
informalTo maintain the freshness of their marriage, they often try new dating activities.
新技术的出现总是能带来短暂的新鲜感，但真正的价值在于其长期应用。
formalThe emergence of new technologies always brings a temporary sense of novelty, but their true value lies in their long-term application.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
失去新鲜感
to lose the sense of freshness
保持新鲜感
to maintain freshness
新鲜感十足
full of freshness/novelty
Often Confused With
While similar, '新鲜感' (xīn xiān gǎn) emphasizes the feeling derived from being 'new', whereas '新奇感' (xīn qí gǎn) focuses more on the 'unusual' or 'surprising' aspect of something.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '新鲜感' is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe the initial excitement or appeal of something new. It's generally neutral in register but leans towards informal contexts when discussing personal feelings. Avoid using it in highly technical or academic writing unless discussing psychological concepts.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '新鲜感' for things that are merely different rather than genuinely new. Also, confusing it with '新奇感' is possible, though '新鲜感' is more about the feeling of newness itself.
Tips
Embrace new experiences often
Actively seek out new activities, places, or learning opportunities to maintain a sense of freshness in life.
Beware of fading excitement
Recognize that the initial excitement for something new will naturally decrease over time. Plan for this shift.
Novelty seeking in culture
Many cultures value innovation and newness, often reflected in trends, art, and technology, driving the pursuit of freshness.
Word Origin
The word is a direct combination of '新鲜' (xīn xiān), meaning 'fresh' or 'new', and '感' (gǎn), meaning 'feeling' or 'sense'. It literally translates to 'freshness feeling'.
Cultural Context
The desire for novelty and freshness is a universal human trait. In many cultures, there's an emphasis on progress and new experiences, making the concept of '新鲜感' relatable and frequently discussed in daily life.
Memory Tip
Think of 'fresh' food – it has a pleasant taste and appeal. '新鲜感' is the emotional equivalent of that initial, appealing 'freshness' when encountering something new.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions新鲜感是指事物或经历带来的新奇、有趣的感觉。它通常在初次接触时最强烈，随着时间推移会逐渐减弱。
当你接触到新的事物、环境、人或活动时，比如刚开始一份新工作、去一个没去过的地方旅行、或者开始一段新恋情，都可能产生新鲜感。
通常不是。新鲜感是一种短暂的体验，随着你对事物越来越熟悉，这种感觉会自然减退。
可以通过不断尝试新事物、改变生活习惯、学习新技能等方式来重新获得或延长新鲜感。保持好奇心也很重要。
Test Yourself
刚搬到新城市，一切都让他感到很有______。
“新鲜感”指新奇的感觉，符合语境中初到新地方的体验。
以下哪个选项最能描述“新鲜感”？
“新鲜感”的核心是新事物带来的新奇和吸引力。
请用“新鲜感”和“消失”来造句。
这个句子结构完整，表达了新鲜感会随着时间减退的常见现象。
Score: /3
Summary
Freshness is the delightful feeling of novelty that fades with repeated exposure.
- The feeling of newness and excitement.
- Commonly experienced when encountering new things.
- Tends to fade with familiarity over time.
Embrace new experiences often
Actively seek out new activities, places, or learning opportunities to maintain a sense of freshness in life.
Beware of fading excitement
Recognize that the initial excitement for something new will naturally decrease over time. Plan for this shift.
Novelty seeking in culture
Many cultures value innovation and newness, often reflected in trends, art, and technology, driving the pursuit of freshness.
Examples
4 of 4刚开始这份工作时，我充满了新鲜感。
When I first started this job, I was full of a sense of freshness.
旅行结束后，他对那个地方的新鲜感逐渐褪去。
After the trip ended, his sense of novelty towards that place gradually faded.
为了保持婚姻的新鲜感，他们经常尝试新的约会活动。
To maintain the freshness of their marriage, they often try new dating activities.
新技术的出现总是能带来短暂的新鲜感，但真正的价值在于其长期应用。
The emergence of new technologies always brings a temporary sense of novelty, but their true value lies in their long-term application.
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Related Vocabulary
More food words
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
AA制
A2To split the bill; go Dutch.
一袋
B1A bag of.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
