Use '男士' for adult males in polite, formal, or commercial contexts.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to adult males, formal and polite.
- Common in stores, ads, and formal settings.
- More polite than 'man' (男人).
Overview
“男士”是一个中文名词，专指成年男性。这个词语在日常交流和商业环境中都十分常见，尤其是在需要区分性别或针对特定性别群体进行描述时。与“男人”相比，“男士”显得更加正式和礼貌，常用于商店的服装区域、理容产品广告、公共设施的标识（如男洗手间）以及正式的邀请函或通知中。
“男士”的使用模式通常是作为名词独立使用，或者与描述性的形容词、数量词等搭配。例如，“男士服装”、“男士用品”、“一位男士”。它也可以用作定语，修饰其他名词，如“男士专用”、“男士理容”。在某些语境下，它也可能指代男性群体，例如“男士们”。
**正式场合**: 在一些正式的活动邀请或通知中，可能会提到“男士着装要求”或“欢迎各位男士参加”。
这是指男性的最常用和最普遍的词语，涵盖了所有年龄段的男性，从男孩到老人。它比“男士”更口语化，不带有特别的礼貌或正式色彩。例如，“那个男人是谁？”、“男人应该有责任感”。
这是一个尊称，用于称呼成年男性，相当于英语的“Mister”或“Sir”。它通常用于直接称呼对方或在提及某位男性时表示尊敬。例如，“李先生，您好！”、“请问哪位是王先生？”。“男士”通常不直接用于称呼个人，而是指代一个群体或类别。
这个词指年轻的男性，通常是青少年或二十多岁的年轻人，带有亲切或略带随意的语气。
Examples
这款香水是专为成熟男士设计的。
everydayThis perfume is specially designed for mature men.
请问男士洗手间在哪里？
public placesExcuse me, where is the men's restroom?
这家店的男士衬衫款式很多。
shoppingThis store has many styles of men's shirts.
在本次研讨会上，我们特别关注男士健康问题。
formal/academicIn this seminar, we particularly focus on men's health issues.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
男士专用
For men only / Men's exclusive
男士精品
Men's luxury goods/boutique
男士理容店
Men's grooming salon
Often Confused With
'男人' is the general, common word for 'man' or 'male', applicable to all ages and contexts. '男士' is more formal and polite, typically referring to adult men, often used in commercial or service contexts.
'先生' is a title of respect, like 'Mister' or 'Sir', used when addressing or referring to a specific man politely. '男士' refers to the category or group of adult males, not a specific individual's title.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
'男士' is generally considered a polite and formal term. It is widely used in marketing, advertising, and retail to refer to male consumers or products intended for men. Avoid using it in very informal, casual conversations among friends, where '男人' or '男的' would be more natural.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '男士' with a direct form of address. While it refers to men, it's not used like 'Mister' (先生). Also, using it for very young boys is incorrect; '男童' or '小男孩' would be appropriate.
Tips
Formal term for adult males
Use '男士' when you want to sound more formal or polite, especially in commercial settings.
Avoid in casual conversation
Using '男士' excessively in very casual chats might sound slightly stiff or overly formal.
Respectful distinction
The use of '男士' reflects a cultural nuance of politeness and respect when referring to adult males in specific contexts.
Word Origin
The word '男士' is composed of '男' (nán), meaning 'male', and '士' (shì), which historically referred to scholars, gentlemen, or knights, but in modern usage can denote a person of a certain status or profession, or simply a polite term for an adult male in specific contexts.
Cultural Context
The term '男士' reflects a societal tendency towards politeness and categorization, particularly in consumer culture. It helps businesses segment markets and tailor products and services, while also maintaining a respectful tone when referring to male customers.
Memory Tip
Think of '男士' as 'gentlemen's' section in a store – it's specific, polite, and often related to products or services.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“男士”更正式、更礼貌，常用于商业和公共场合，指成年男性。“男人”则更口语化、更普遍，泛指所有男性，不限年龄和场合。
常用于商店的商品分类（如男士服装）、产品广告（如男士护肤品）、公共标识（如男洗手间）以及正式的通知或邀请中。
通常不直接称呼个人为“男士”。称呼个人时，更常用“先生”或直接用名字。 “男士”更多是用来指代一个群体或类别。
一般不包含。 “男士”特指成年男性。对于年轻男性，通常会用“男童”或“小伙子”等词。
Test Yourself
这家商店有专门的 ______ 服装区。
根据语境，这里指的是成年男性的服装区，所以用“男士”最合适。
在正式场合，我们通常称呼成年男性为？
“男士”是描述成年男性的正式且礼貌的用词，尤其适用于商业和公共场合。 “先生”是称谓，而“男孩”和“小伙子”指年轻男性。
男士 / 护肤品 / 专用
这个组合最符合中文的语序，表示专门为男士设计的护肤品。
Score: /3
Summary
Use '男士' for adult males in polite, formal, or commercial contexts.
- Refers to adult males, formal and polite.
- Common in stores, ads, and formal settings.
- More polite than 'man' (男人).
Formal term for adult males
Use '男士' when you want to sound more formal or polite, especially in commercial settings.
Avoid in casual conversation
Using '男士' excessively in very casual chats might sound slightly stiff or overly formal.
Respectful distinction
The use of '男士' reflects a cultural nuance of politeness and respect when referring to adult males in specific contexts.
Examples
4 of 4这款香水是专为成熟男士设计的。
This perfume is specially designed for mature men.
请问男士洗手间在哪里？
Excuse me, where is the men's restroom?
这家店的男士衬衫款式很多。
This store has many styles of men's shirts.
在本次研讨会上，我们特别关注男士健康问题。
In this seminar, we particularly focus on men's health issues.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
