The word 'nanren' is the standard term for an adult male in Chinese.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to an adult male human.
- Commonly used to indicate gender.
- Used in both formal and informal contexts.
Overview
- 1概览：在汉语中，“男人”是一个非常基础的词汇，由“男”（男性）和“人”（人类）组成。它专门指代达到成年年龄的男性个体。2) 使用模式：该词通常用于描述性别特征，或者在社会交往中指代特定的男性。它可以作为句子的主语、宾语或定语。3) 常见语境：在描述家庭成员（如“他是一个负责任的男人”）、社会角色或进行性别对比时非常常用。它既可以用于客观陈述，也可以带有一定的感情色彩，如赞美某人有男子气概。4) 近义词比较：与“男生”相比，“男人”强调的是成年身份；与“男性”相比，“男人”更口语化，而“男性”更偏向于书面语或科学统计语境。
Examples
他是一个真正的男人。
everydayHe is a real man.
男人应该勇于承担责任。
formalMen should have the courage to take responsibility.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
大男人
a chauvinistic man
Often Confused With
Refers to the male gender in a biological or statistical sense. It is more formal and clinical than 'nanren'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use 'nanren' in general conversation to refer to adult males. It is neutral but can imply maturity. Avoid using it in highly academic or scientific papers where 'nanxing' is preferred.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often use 'nanren' for male children, which is incorrect. Remember that 'nanren' implies adulthood. Also, do not use it to refer to a specific person's profession unless combined with other words.
Tips
Use for maturity
Use 'nanren' when emphasizing the maturity or adult status of a male. Avoid using it for children or teenagers.
Avoid for children
Calling a boy a 'nanren' can sound strange or inappropriate. Use 'nanhai' or 'nansheng' instead.
Social expectations
In Chinese culture, the term 'nanren' often carries expectations of responsibility and strength within the family structure.
Word Origin
The word combines the character for male (男) and person (人). It has been used in Chinese for centuries to denote the head of the household or the male gender.
Cultural Context
In traditional Chinese society, the term 'nanren' is linked to the concept of the 'breadwinner'. It reflects historical gender roles.
Memory Tip
Think of 'nan' (male) + 'ren' (person). It describes an adult male person.
Frequently Asked Questions
3 questions“男人”指成年男性，而“男生”通常指在校学生或年轻未婚男性。在称呼上，使用“男人”显得更成熟。
通常不建议这样使用。如果指代所有年龄段的男性，建议使用“男性”这个词，它涵盖范围更广且更中性。
在描述一个人的成熟度、性格特征或社会身份时使用最为合适。例如，“他是一个很有担当的男人”。
Test Yourself
他是一个非常有责任感的___。
句子强调责任感，通常与成年男性的特征匹配。
Score: /1
Summary
The word 'nanren' is the standard term for an adult male in Chinese.
- Refers to an adult male human.
- Commonly used to indicate gender.
- Used in both formal and informal contexts.
Use for maturity
Use 'nanren' when emphasizing the maturity or adult status of a male. Avoid using it for children or teenagers.
Avoid for children
Calling a boy a 'nanren' can sound strange or inappropriate. Use 'nanhai' or 'nansheng' instead.
Social expectations
In Chinese culture, the term 'nanren' often carries expectations of responsibility and strength within the family structure.
Examples
2 of 2他是一个真正的男人。
He is a real man.
男人应该勇于承担责任。
Men should have the courage to take responsibility.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
