A1 noun ニュートラル 2分で読める

男人

nanren nan2 ren2
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Overview

The word '男人' (nán rén) in Chinese is a fundamental term used to refer to an adult human male. It is a compound word formed from '男' (nán), meaning 'male' or 'man', and '人' (rén), meaning 'person' or 'human'. While '男' itself can sometimes function as a standalone term for 'male' (e.g., in '男孩' nánhái - boy), the addition of '人' in '男人' specifically emphasizes the 'adult person' aspect, distinguishing it from younger males.

In general usage, '男人' is a straightforward and common word. It can be used in a descriptive sense, such as '一个好男人' (yī gè hǎo nánrén - a good man), or to identify someone's gender, as in '他是男人' (tā shì nánrén - he is a man). It is often used in contrast with '女人' (nǚ rén - woman), which refers to an adult human female.

Culturally, the concept of '男人' in Chinese society carries various connotations, often associated with traditional roles, responsibilities, and expectations. These can include being a provider, protector, and leader within the family and society. However, like in many cultures, these traditional views are evolving, and modern interpretations of what it means to be a '男人' are becoming more diverse and inclusive.

When learning '男人', it's useful to also learn related terms to build a broader vocabulary. For instance, '男性' (nán xìng) is a more formal or scientific term for 'male gender' or 'masculinity', often used in medical or academic contexts. '丈夫' (zhàng fū) specifically refers to a 'husband', and '父亲' (fù qīn) means 'father'. Understanding these distinctions helps in using the correct term in different situations.

For example, if you are talking about the general male population, '男人' is appropriate. If you are discussing gender roles in a sociological context, '男性' might be more fitting. If you are referring to someone's spouse, '丈夫' is the correct term.

In summary, '男人' is an essential word for describing an adult male in Chinese, carrying both a literal meaning and broader cultural implications. Its usage is widespread and versatile, making it a key vocabulary item for Chinese learners.

例文

1

他是一个好男人。

Describes a person's character.

He is a good man.

2

那个男人很高。

Describes a person's physical appearance.

That man is tall.

3

男人和女人是平等的。

Used in a general sense, discussing gender.

Men and women are equal.

4

他从小就想成为一个真正的男人。

Refers to the concept of masculinity or coming of age.

He wanted to become a true man since he was a child.

5

她是男人堆里唯一的女人。

Used to describe a group composed mainly of males.

She was the only woman among a group of men.

よく使う組み合わせ

男人味
成熟男人
小男人
大男人

よく混同される語

男人 対 女人

男人 refers to 'man' while 女人 refers to 'woman'.

文法パターン

男人和女人 (nán rén hé nǚ rén): man and woman 一个男人 (yī gè nán rén): a man 老男人 (lǎo nán rén): old man

慣用句と表現

"男子汉 (nánzǐhàn)"

real man, true man

"男人婆 (nánrénpó)"

tomboy

使い方

使い方のコツ

The word '男人' (nánrén) is a common and straightforward term for 'man' in Chinese. It can be used in a general sense to refer to adult males, similar to 'men' in English. For example, '那个男人很高' (nàgè nánrén hěn gāo) means 'That man is very tall.' It can also be used to refer to a husband or boyfriend in informal contexts, although more specific terms like '丈夫' (zhàngfu) for husband or '男朋友' (nánpéngyǒu) for boyfriend are more precise. When distinguishing between men and boys, '男人' refers specifically to adult males, while '男孩' (nánhái) is used for boys. It's generally a neutral term, but like any word, its connotation can shift depending on the context and tone. In some more formal or literary contexts, '男士' (nánshì) might be used, which is closer to 'gentleman.' It's important to note that when referring to a male person without emphasizing their adult status, '男性' (nánxìng) can also be used, especially in official forms or surveys.

よくある間違い

Ensure correct stroke order, especially for 田. Also, differentiate 男 (nán) from 女 (nǚ, 'female').

ヒント

💡

Usage in compound words

男人 (nánrén) specifically refers to an adult male. When combined with other characters, it can form new meanings. For example, 男朋友 (nán péngyou) means 'boyfriend', and 男孩 (nánhái) means 'boy'.

💡

Distinction from other similar words

While 男人 (nánrén) generally means 'man', other words like '男' (nán) can also refer to male. '男' (nán) is a more general term for 'male' and can be used as an adjective (e.g., male teacher 男老师 nán lǎoshī). '男人' (nánrén) specifically emphasizes the noun 'man'.

💡

Cultural connotation

In Chinese culture, '男人' (nánrén) often carries connotations of responsibility, strength, and providing for the family. Traditional roles often associate these qualities with men, though modern perspectives are evolving.

語源

Combination of 田 (tián, 'field') and 力 (lì, 'strength'), depicting a man working in the fields.

文化的な背景

In Chinese culture, the term '男人' (nánrén) for 'man' carries various cultural nuances. Traditionally, men have been expected to be the primary providers and protectors of their families, embodying strength, responsibility, and filial piety. The concept of '男子汉' (nánzǐhàn), meaning a 'true man' or 'man of character,' emphasizes qualities like courage, integrity, and the ability to bear burdens. While modern Chinese society is evolving, with changing gender roles and increasing recognition of gender equality, some traditional expectations persist. For instance, in dating and marriage, men are still often expected to demonstrate financial stability and a strong sense of responsibility. The term can also appear in idioms and proverbs that reflect cultural values associated with masculinity, such as '男儿有泪不轻弹' (nán'ér yǒu lèi bù qīng tán), meaning 'a man does not lightly shed tears,' highlighting the traditional expectation for men to be emotionally stoic.

覚え方のコツ

The character 男 (nán) is composed of 田 (tián) meaning 'field' and 力 (lì) meaning 'strength'. Imagine a man using his strength to work in the fields.

よくある質問

4 問

The Chinese word for 'man' is 男人 (nánrén). It is a common noun used to refer to an adult male human being. It can be used in various contexts, from describing a person's gender to emphasizing their masculinity or role in society. The characters literally mean 'male person'.

The pronunciation of 男人 is 'nánrén'. The first character, 男 (nán), is pronounced with a second tone, a rising tone. The second character, 人 (rén), is pronounced with a second tone as well, also a rising tone. When combined, it flows as 'nán-rén', with both syllables having a similar upward inflection in pitch.

Yes, while 男人 (nánrén) is the most common and direct translation for 'man', there are other terms depending on the nuance. For example, 男性 (nánxìng) refers to the 'male gender' or 'male sex'. 丈夫 (zhàngfu) specifically means 'husband'. 小伙子 (xiǎohuǒzi) can refer to a 'young man' or 'lad'. Each has a slightly different connotation and usage.

The character 男 (nán) is a compound character with a rich etymology. It combines two radicals: 田 (tián), meaning 'field' or 'farmland', and 力 (lì), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. Historically, this combination depicted a man's traditional role in society as someone who worked in the fields and provided labor. Thus, it literally means 'field strength' or 'one who works in the fields'.

自分をテスト

fill blank

他是一个好_____。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
pinyin to character

nán rén

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
translation to chinese

How do you say 'man' in Chinese?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

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