下车 means to get off or exit a vehicle, such as a bus, taxi, or car.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to describe exiting a vehicle like a car or bus.
- Commonly used when arriving at a destination.
- The direct opposite of 'getting on' (上车).
1) 概述：下车是汉语中最基础的动词短语之一，由动词“下”和名词“车”组成，字面意思是向下走离车辆。它与“上车”相对，是日常生活中描述交通行为的核心词汇。
2) 使用模式：该词通常作为谓语使用，后面可接地点状语。例如：“我在学校门口下车。”也可以单独使用，表示动作的完成。在口语中，它常与表示地点的词搭配，构成“在[某地]下车”的句式。
3) 常见语境：在乘坐公交车、出租车或私家车时，乘客到达目的地后会使用此词。例如，在公交车上，乘客常说“下一站下车”。此外，它也用于提醒他人，如“请在前面下车”。
4) 近义词辨析：与“下飞机”、“下船”不同，“下车”是一个通用词，涵盖了几乎所有陆地交通工具。相比之下，“下车”比“离开交通工具”更口语化、更直接，是初学者必须掌握的核心词汇。
Examples
我在公司门口下车。
everydayI get off at the company gate.
请问您在哪一站下车？
formalMay I ask at which stop you are getting off?
快下车，我们到了！
informalGet off quickly, we are here!
乘客应在指定的安全区域下车。
academicPassengers should get off in the designated safe area.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
下一站下车
get off at the next stop
请准备下车
please prepare to get off
还没下车
haven't gotten off yet
Often Confused With
Used specifically for exiting an airplane, not any vehicle.
Used specifically for exiting a boat or ship.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
下车 is a neutral verb used in both formal and informal settings. It is essential to use it with '在' when specifying a location. It is widely used in daily commuting contexts.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often forget the '在' preposition when specifying a location. Another mistake is using it for airplanes or boats. Remember that it strictly applies to cars, buses, and trains.
Tips
Use with location
Always mention the location if you want to be specific, e.g., '我在公园门口下车'.
Avoid for planes
Do not use 下车 for planes or boats; use 下飞机 or 下船 instead.
Public transport etiquette
In China, it is polite to prepare to get off before the bus stops to avoid delays.
Word Origin
The word is a straightforward combination of the verb '下' (to descend/get off) and '车' (vehicle). It reflects the physical action of stepping down from the floor of a vehicle to the ground.
Cultural Context
In China, public transport is the main way to travel. Knowing how to say '下车' is crucial for navigating buses and taxis in busy cities.
Memory Tip
Imagine yourself stepping down from a bus. The word '下' means down, and '车' means car, so 'stepping down from the car'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions不可以。下车仅限于陆地交通工具，而下飞机专门用于航空器。
当你乘坐的交通工具到达目的地，你需要离开它时使用。
没有，只要是交通工具都可以使用这个词。
你可以说“师傅，麻烦在前面下车”，这是一种非常地道且礼貌的表达。
Test Yourself
请在下一站___。
根据语境“下一站”，通常表示到达目的地，所以选下车。
我刚从出租车里出来，用中文怎么说？
从车里出来即为下车。
下车 / 在 / 我 / 门口 / 学校
正确的语序是主语+在+地点+动词。
Score: /3
Summary
下车 means to get off or exit a vehicle, such as a bus, taxi, or car.
- Used to describe exiting a vehicle like a car or bus.
- Commonly used when arriving at a destination.
- The direct opposite of 'getting on' (上车).
Use with location
Always mention the location if you want to be specific, e.g., '我在公园门口下车'.
Avoid for planes
Do not use 下车 for planes or boats; use 下飞机 or 下船 instead.
Public transport etiquette
In China, it is polite to prepare to get off before the bus stops to avoid delays.
Examples
4 of 4我在公司门口下车。
I get off at the company gate.
请问您在哪一站下车？
May I ask at which stop you are getting off?
快下车，我们到了！
Get off quickly, we are here!
乘客应在指定的安全区域下车。
Passengers should get off in the designated safe area.
