B2 adjective Formal 1 min read

辉煌

huīhuáng /xweɪ xuɑŋ/
Practice it

The word '辉煌' captures the essence of radiant splendor and monumental, lasting success.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to something brilliant, splendid, or magnificent in appearance or achievement.
  • Commonly describes historical periods, careers, or grand architecture.
  • Carries a formal and highly positive connotation.

Overview

  1. 1概述：‘辉煌’是一个褒义词，最初用来形容光线灿烂、色彩鲜明。随着语言的发展，它的含义扩展到了抽象领域，主要用于描述杰出的成就、伟大的事业或灿烂的文明。它不仅表达了‘好’，更强调了一种‘光彩照人’和‘规模宏大’的视觉感或心理震撼感。

用法模式：该词既可以作定语，如‘辉煌的成就’、‘辉煌的篇章’；也可以作谓语，如‘战果辉煌’、‘灯火辉煌’。在修饰抽象事物时，通常带有庄重、正式的色彩。

  1. 1常见语境：‘辉煌’常出现在历史论述、工作总结、文学作品以及建筑描述中。例如，形容一个朝代的鼎盛时期（辉煌的时代），或者形容一个人的职业生涯达到了顶峰（辉煌的职业生涯）。在物理空间中，它专指灯光极度明亮且华丽的场景。
  1. 1同类词辨析：与‘灿烂’相比，‘辉煌’更侧重于宏大和庄严，常用于事业和历史；‘灿烂’则多用于阳光、笑容或文学艺术，色彩感更强。与‘宏伟’相比，‘辉煌’强调光彩和成就，而‘宏伟’侧重于建筑或计划的规模巨大。

Examples

1

他在田径场上创造了辉煌的纪录。

everyday

He set a brilliant record on the track and field.

2

唐朝是中国历史上最辉煌的时期之一。

formal

The Tang Dynasty was one of the most brilliant periods in Chinese history.

3

晚会现场灯火辉煌，热闹非凡。

informal

The party venue was brightly lit and very lively.

4

这一发现开启了物理学研究的辉煌篇章。

academic

This discovery opened a magnificent chapter in physics research.

Common Collocations

成就辉煌 brilliant achievements
灯火辉煌 brightly lit
辉煌的战果 splendid results (in battle or competition)

Common Phrases

金碧辉煌

resplendent in gold and jade (magnificent architecture)

再创辉煌

create brilliance once again

Often Confused With

辉煌 vs 灿烂

Refers more to brightness of light or color (e.g., sunshine, smile), while '辉煌' emphasizes grandeur and success.

辉煌 vs 显赫

Refers to high status, power, or fame of a person or family, whereas '辉煌' refers to the nature of the achievement itself.

Grammar Patterns

Subject + 战果/成就 + 辉煌 辉煌的 + Noun (成就/历史/一生) 灯火 + 辉煌

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word belongs to a formal register. It is highly honorific when applied to people's work or national history. It is rarely used in negative contexts unless used ironically.

Common Mistakes

A common error is using '辉煌' to describe a person's physical appearance or a small, mundane task. It should be reserved for things that have a 'shining' impact on a larger scale.

Tips

💡

Use for Major Milestones and History

Reserve '辉煌' for significant life achievements or historical greatness to maintain its impactful tone.

⚠️

Avoid Using for Small Successes

Calling a small, everyday win '辉煌' might sound sarcastic or overly dramatic in Chinese.

🌍

Link to National Pride

In Chinese culture, this word is frequently used to describe the peak periods of ancient dynasties like Tang or Han.

Word Origin

The character '辉' contains the radical for 'light/sun', and '煌' contains the radical for 'fire'. Together, they represent an intense, burning brightness.

Cultural Context

In China, '辉煌' is often linked to the 'Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation', reflecting a desire to return to the historical splendor of ancient dynasties.

Memory Tip

Visualize '辉' (Light) and '煌' (Bright Fire). Imagine a golden palace glowing under the sun—that is '辉煌'.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

通常不直接形容人的长相，而是形容人的成就、经历或职业生涯，例如‘他拥有辉煌的一生’。

‘灿烂’多用于形容具体的阳光、花朵或笑容，偏向视觉美；‘辉煌’多用于抽象的成就、历史，偏向庄重感。

这是一个固定搭配，形容灯光非常灿烂、明亮，通常描写夜晚繁华的景象。

在日常随意对话中较少使用，多见于书面语、演讲、正式报告或文学创作中。

Test Yourself

fill blank

经过不懈努力，中国航天事业取得了___的成就。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 辉煌

‘成就’与‘辉煌’是固定搭配，强调事业的宏大与显著。

multiple choice

选择错误的搭配：

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 辉煌的苹果

‘辉煌’不能用来形容普通的水果，苹果可以用‘红彤彤’或‘诱人’。

sentence building

1. 创造了 2. 辉煌的 3. 这种 4. 文化 5. 历史

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 34125

‘这种文化创造了辉煌的历史’符合汉语的主谓宾结构。

Score: /3

Related Content

This Word in Other Languages

輝かしい Japanese glorious English
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