增长率 in 30 Seconds
- Growth rate (增长率) measures how fast something increases, usually as a percentage.
- Used in economics, business, and statistics to track progress.
- Examples: GDP growth rate, sales growth rate, population growth rate.
- Key term for understanding economic and business performance.
The Chinese word 增长率 (zēngzhǎng lǜ) directly translates to 'growth rate' in English. It's a fundamental term used across various fields, particularly in economics, finance, business, and statistics, to describe the pace at which something is increasing over a specific period.
Think of it as a way to measure progress or change. For example, when a country's economy is expanding, we talk about its GDP growth rate. When a company's sales are increasing, we discuss its sales growth rate. Even in biology, population growth rates are a common topic.
- Economics
- Economists use 增长率 to analyze the performance of national and global economies. They look at the GDP 增长率 to understand if an economy is expanding, contracting, or stagnating.
- Business and Finance
- In the business world, 增长率 is crucial for assessing a company's performance. Investors and managers track revenue growth rate, profit growth rate, and market share growth rate to make informed decisions.
- Statistics
- Statisticians use the concept of 增长率 in various data analyses, such as population growth rate, inflation rate, and unemployment rate changes.
The country's economic 增长率 reached 5% last year.
Understanding 增长率 is key to comprehending discussions about progress, development, and trends in many aspects of modern life. It's a quantitative measure that helps us gauge the speed of change.
The term 增长率 is composed of three characters:
- 增 (zēng)
- Means 'increase', 'add', or 'grow'.
- 长 (zhǎng)
- Means 'grow', 'long', or 'develop'. In this context, it specifically refers to growth.
- 率 (lǜ)
- Means 'rate', 'ratio', or 'percentage'.
Together, they form the concept of 'growth rate'. It's a very common and essential term in quantitative analysis.
The company aims for a double-digit profit 增长率 this quarter.
You will frequently encounter 增长率 in news reports, financial statements, academic papers, and business meetings. It provides a standardized way to compare growth across different entities and time periods.
增长率 (zēngzhǎng lǜ) is a noun that typically functions as the object of verbs related to measurement, analysis, or reporting. It can also be the subject of a sentence when discussing the growth rate itself.
Here are various ways to use 增长率 in sentences, demonstrating its versatility:
- As the object of verbs like 'achieve', 'reach', 'maintain', 'expect', 'predict', 'analyze', 'report':
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The company achieved a significant 增长率 in sales last quarter.
Analysts predict a steady 增长率 for the technology sector.
The government is working to maintain a stable economic 增长率.
- As the subject of a sentence, often modified by adjectives or other phrases:
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A negative 增长率 indicates a contraction in the market.
The rapid 增长率 of e-commerce has transformed retail.
- In comparative sentences:
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This year's GDP 增长率 is higher than last year's.
Our company's profit 增长率 is lagging behind our competitors.
- When specifying what kind of growth rate:
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We are monitoring the population 增长率 in urban areas.
The inflation 增长率 has been a major concern for the central bank.
- In questions:
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What is the projected 增长率 for renewable energy next year?
How can we improve our company's revenue 增长率?
Key phrases often used with 增长率:
- 的增长率 (de zēngzhǎng lǜ): 'the growth rate of...' (e.g., 经济的增长率 - economic growth rate)
- 增长率达到 (zēngzhǎng lǜ dádào): 'growth rate reached...'
- 增长率是多少 (zēngzhǎng lǜ shì duōshao): 'what is the growth rate?'
- 年增长率 (nián zēngzhǎng lǜ): 'annual growth rate'
- 月增长率 (yuè zēngzhǎng lǜ): 'monthly growth rate'
- 季度增长率 (jìdù zēngzhǎng lǜ): 'quarterly growth rate'
- 同比（去年同期）增长率 (tóngbǐ (qùnián tóngqī) zēngzhǎng lǜ): 'year-on-year growth rate'
- 环比增长率 (huánbǐ zēngzhǎng lǜ): 'month-on-month growth rate'
增长率 (zēngzhǎng lǜ) is a ubiquitous term in contexts where progress, expansion, or change is being quantified. You'll hear it frequently in:
- News and Media:
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Economic news reports are filled with discussions about GDP 增长率, inflation 增长率, unemployment 增长率, and trade balance 增长率. Financial news channels often analyze company earnings reports, highlighting their sales 增长率 and profit 增长率.
'最新数据显示，我国上半年国内生产总值增长率为6.3%。' (Latest data shows that China's GDP growth rate in the first half of the year was 6.3%.)
- Business and Corporate Settings:
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In board meetings, sales conferences, and investor calls, managers and executives constantly discuss sales 增长率, market share 增长率, customer acquisition 增长率, and operational efficiency 增长率. Performance reviews often use these metrics.
'我们需要分析用户增长率下降的原因，并制定对策。' (We need to analyze the reasons for the decline in user growth rate and formulate countermeasures.)
- Academic and Research Institutions:
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Researchers in economics, sociology, demography, and environmental science use 增长率 to study trends. This includes population 增长率, urbanization 增长率, and the 增长率 of carbon emissions.
'该研究关注了过去十年科技行业的增长率及其对就业的影响。' (This study focuses on the growth rate of the technology sector over the past decade and its impact on employment.)
- Government and Policy Making:
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Government officials and policymakers use 增长率 data to assess the effectiveness of economic policies, plan public services, and set future targets. For example, they might discuss the 增长率 of tax revenue or public debt.
'政府正在努力提高国民经济的增长率。' (The government is working hard to increase the national economic growth rate.)
- Everyday Conversations (less formal):
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While less common in casual chat unless the topic is specific, people might discuss the 增长率 of their favorite online game's player base, the 增长率 of a popular social media platform, or even the growth rate of plants in a garden if they are particularly interested in quantitative gardening.
'你知道那个新出的App的增长率有多快吗？' (Do you know how fast the growth rate of that new app is?)
When learning and using 增长率 (zēngzhǎng lǜ), English speakers might encounter a few common pitfalls. Understanding these can help you use the term more accurately.
- Confusing 'Growth Rate' with 'Growth Amount':
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Mistake: Directly translating 'growth' as a quantity instead of a rate.
Example of Mistake: Saying '这个月的增长是100万' (Zhège yuè de zēngzhǎng shì 100 wàn) when you mean the *growth rate* is 100 million, but you actually mean the *amount* of growth is 100 million. The correct term for 'growth' as an amount or increase is 增长 (zēngzhǎng) or 增幅 (zēngfú).
Correct Usage:
'本季度的销售增长率为15%。' (This quarter's sales growth rate is 15%.) - This is about the rate.
'本季度的销售增长了150万元。' (This quarter's sales increased by 1.5 million yuan.) - This is about the amount.
- Omitting the Context of Growth:
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Mistake: Using 增长率 without specifying what is growing.
Example of Mistake: '这个月的增长率很高。' (Zhège yuè de zēngzhǎng lǜ hěn gāo.) - This is ambiguous. High growth rate of what?
Correct Usage: Always specify the subject of the growth rate.
'这个月的用户增长率很高。' (This month's user growth rate is very high.)
'这个月的GDP增长率很高。' (This month's GDP growth rate is very high.)
- Misinterpreting Timeframes (annual vs. monthly, etc.):
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Mistake: Assuming a stated 增长率 is annual when it could be monthly, quarterly, or year-on-year.
Example of Mistake: Hearing '增长率是5%' and assuming it's 5% per year, when it might be 5% month-on-month, which is extremely high.
Correct Usage: Always look for clarifying terms like 年 (nián - year), 月 (yuè - month), 季度 (jìdù - quarter), or 同比 (tóngbǐ - year-on-year).
'我们实现了10%的年增长率。' (We achieved a 10% annual growth rate.) - Clearly stated as annual.
'这个月的环比增长率是2%。' (This month's month-on-month growth rate is 2%.) - Clearly stated as month-on-month.
- Using it in an inappropriate register:
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Mistake: Using 增长率 in very casual, everyday conversation where a simpler term might suffice, unless the context specifically demands it (like discussing game stats).
Correct Usage: 增长率 is generally used in formal or semi-formal contexts related to data, economics, and business. For very informal chat, you might use terms like '涨了多少' (zhǎng le duōshao - how much did it increase?) if the context is clear.
While 增长率 (zēngzhǎng lǜ) is the standard and most common term for 'growth rate,' there are other related terms and phrases in Chinese that convey similar or slightly different meanings, often depending on the context and formality.
- 增长 (zēngzhǎng) - Growth / Increase (noun/verb)
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Meaning: This is the root word for 'growth' or 'increase.' It can be used as a noun referring to the phenomenon of growth itself, or as a verb meaning 'to grow' or 'to increase.' It's more general than 增长率.
Usage:
'公司的增长非常快。' (The company's growth is very fast.) - Refers to the growth itself.
'人口正在增长。' (The population is growing.) - Used as a verb.
Comparison: 增长率 is a specific measurement of the speed or percentage of 增长.
- 增幅 (zēngfú) - Increase / Rise (noun)
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Meaning: This term often refers to the magnitude or extent of an increase, usually expressed as a quantity or percentage. It's very close in meaning to 增长率 but can sometimes emphasize the absolute amount of increase.
Usage:
'去年的销售增幅超过了20%。' (Last year's sales increase exceeded 20%.) - Here, 增幅 can be understood as the growth rate or the extent of the increase.
Comparison: 增幅 is often interchangeable with 增长率 when the context is about percentage increase, but 增幅 can also refer to a raw numerical increase more directly.
- 增长速度 (zēngzhǎng sùdù) - Growth speed
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Meaning: This phrase literally means 'growth speed.' It's very similar to 增长率 and is often used interchangeably, especially in less technical contexts. It emphasizes the pace of growth.
Usage:
'这个行业增长速度惊人。' (This industry's growth speed is astonishing.)
Comparison: 增长速度 is slightly more colloquial and descriptive than the more technical 增长率, but they both refer to the rate of increase.
- 百分比增长 (bǎifēnbǐ zēngzhǎng) - Percentage growth
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Meaning: This is a descriptive phrase that explicitly states 'percentage growth.' It's essentially a more verbose way of saying 增长率.
Usage:
'我们的产品实现了10%的百分比增长。' (Our products achieved a 10% percentage growth.)
Comparison: This phrase is less of a single term and more of a description, making 增长率 the more concise and standard term.
- Rate terms (e.g., 利率 lìlǜ - interest rate, 税率 shuìlǜ - tax rate)
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Meaning: The character 率 (lǜ) itself means 'rate' or 'ratio.' It's a common suffix in many technical and economic terms.
Usage: Understanding 率 helps you recognize that 增长率 is about a rate of change, similar to how 利率 is an interest rate.
Comparison: 增长率 is specific to growth, whereas 率 is a general suffix for rates.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The character '长' (zhǎng) has multiple meanings, including 'long' (as in length) and 'grow/develop.' In 增长率, it specifically refers to the concept of growth, distinguishing it from concepts like 'length rate.' The character '率' (lǜ) is a common suffix for rates in Chinese, appearing in terms like 利率 (interest rate), 税率 (tax rate), and 死亡率 (death rate).
Pronunciation Guide
- Incorrectly pronouncing the tones, especially the third tone of '长' (zhǎng) which can sound like a second tone in this context.
- Pronouncing '率' (lǜ) with an incorrect tone, as it's a falling tone.
- Adding unnecessary stress to one syllable over others, disrupting the natural flow.
Difficulty Rating
CEFR B1 level. The term 增长率 itself is common in news and business contexts. Understanding its specific application requires context, but the basic meaning is accessible. Recognizing its usage in various economic and financial reports is typical for this level.
CEFR B1 level. Learners at this level can use 增长率 in simple sentences to describe economic or business trends. Constructing complex sentences or using it in highly technical contexts might be challenging.
CEFR B1 level. Learners can likely use 增长率 in basic conversations about economic performance or company growth. Pronunciation and accurate tonal usage might require practice.
CEFR B1 level. Learners should be able to identify 增长率 when spoken in news reports, business discussions, or documentaries. Understanding the specific metric being discussed is key.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Using '的' (de) to show possession or attribute.
公司的增长率 (Gōngsī de zēngzhǎng lǜ) - The company's growth rate.
Using adjectives to modify nouns.
很高的增长率 (hěn gāo de zēngzhǎng lǜ) - Very high growth rate.
Using measure words (though '增长率' is often used directly or with specific timeframes).
10% 的年增长率 (10% de nián zēngzhǎng lǜ) - An annual growth rate of 10%.
Using common verbs with nouns.
分析增长率 (fēnxī zēngzhǎng lǜ) - To analyze the growth rate.
Forming questions with '多少' (duōshao) or '什么' (shénme).
增长率是多少？ (Zēngzhǎng lǜ shì duōshao?) - What is the growth rate?
Examples by Level
这个月的增长率很高。
This month's growth rate is high.
增长率 is a noun.
我们需要提高增长率。
We need to increase the growth rate.
增长率 is the object of the verb '提高' (increase).
什么是增长率？
What is a growth rate?
Used in a question.
经济增长率是多少？
What is the economic growth rate?
Specifies 'economic' growth rate.
他们的增长率不错。
Their growth rate is not bad.
增长率 is the subject of the predicate '不错' (not bad).
这个项目的增长率很低。
This project's growth rate is very low.
Adjective '低' (low) modifies 增长率.
我们关注增长率。
We pay attention to the growth rate.
增长率 is the object of '关注' (pay attention to).
这个数字是增长率。
This number is the growth rate.
Identifies a number as a growth rate.
公司的年增长率达到了百分之十。
The company's annual growth rate reached ten percent.
'年增长率' specifies annual growth rate. '百分之十' means ten percent.
我们需要分析销售额的增长率。
We need to analyze the sales revenue's growth rate.
'销售额' (sales revenue) is the subject of the growth rate.
人口增长率是一个重要指标。
Population growth rate is an important indicator.
'人口' (population) is specified. '指标' means indicator.
这个产品的增长率非常快，令人惊讶。
This product's growth rate is very fast, which is surprising.
Adjectives '快' (fast) and '令人惊讶' (surprising) describe the growth rate.
他们预测明年的增长率会更高。
They predict next year's growth rate will be higher.
Future prediction context.
注意，这是一个负增长率。
Note, this is a negative growth rate.
'负' (negative) indicates a decrease.
我们需要提高这个市场的增长率。
We need to increase this market's growth rate.
'提高' (increase) is used with 增长率.
他研究了不同地区的增长率。
He studied the growth rates of different regions.
Implies comparison of multiple growth rates.
该公司的季度利润增长率超过了分析师的预期。
The company's quarterly profit growth rate exceeded analysts' expectations.
'季度利润' (quarterly profit) specifies the metric. '超过' (exceed) and '预期' (expectations) are common business terms.
政府公布了最新的国民经济增长率数据。
The government released the latest national economic growth rate data.
'国民经济' (national economy) is the context. '公布' (released) and '数据' (data) are formal.
互联网行业的增长率在过去五年里一直很高。
The internet industry's growth rate has been very high for the past five years.
'互联网行业' (internet industry) and '过去五年' (past five years) provide context.
我们需要找出导致增长率下降的原因。
We need to find out the reasons causing the growth rate to decline.
'下降' (decline) is used. '导致' (cause) and '原因' (reasons) are analytical terms.
与去年同期相比，今年的增长率有所提升。
Compared to the same period last year, this year's growth rate has improved.
'与...相比' (compared to), '去年同期' (same period last year), '有所提升' (improved) are comparative phrases.
这种新技术的市场增长率预示着巨大的潜力。
This new technology's market growth rate indicates huge potential.
'新技术' (new technology), '市场' (market), '预示着' (indicates), '潜力' (potential) are common in tech and business.
评估一个项目的可行性，增长率是一个关键因素。
To assess a project's feasibility, growth rate is a key factor.
'评估' (assess), '可行性' (feasibility), '关键因素' (key factor) are project management terms.
他们的目标是实现可持续的增长率。
Their goal is to achieve a sustainable growth rate.
'可持续的' (sustainable) and '目标' (goal) are common in strategic planning.
宏观经济学家们正在密切关注全球GDP增长率的波动。
Macroeconomists are closely monitoring the fluctuations in the global GDP growth rate.
'宏观经济学家' (macroeconomists), '密切关注' (closely monitor), '波动' (fluctuations) are advanced economic terms.
该报告详细分析了不同区域市场的产品销售增长率。
The report analyzes in detail the product sales growth rate of different regional markets.
'详细分析' (analyze in detail), '区域市场' (regional markets) indicate a thorough analysis.
尽管面临挑战，公司的利润增长率依然保持在两位数。
Despite facing challenges, the company's profit growth rate still remains in double digits.
'尽管' (despite), '面临挑战' (facing challenges), '依然保持' (still remains), '两位数' (double digits) are sophisticated expressions.
投资回报率与市场增长率之间存在显著的相关性。
There is a significant correlation between return on investment and market growth rate.
'投资回报率' (ROI), '显著的相关性' (significant correlation) are financial analysis terms.
要实现指数级的用户增长率，需要创新的商业模式。
To achieve exponential user growth rate, innovative business models are needed.
'指数级' (exponential), '创新的商业模式' (innovative business models) are advanced business concepts.
通货膨胀率的上升对实际增长率构成了威胁。
The rise in the inflation rate poses a threat to the real growth rate.
'通货膨胀率' (inflation rate), '实际增长率' (real growth rate), '构成威胁' (poses a threat) are economic concepts.
我们必须审慎评估各项政策对经济增长率的潜在影响。
We must prudently assess the potential impact of various policies on the economic growth rate.
'审慎评估' (prudently assess), '各项政策' (various policies), '潜在影响' (potential impact) are formal and analytical.
该行业在过去十年中的平均增长率约为8%。
The average growth rate in this industry over the past decade is approximately 8%.
'平均增长率' (average growth rate), '约为' (approximately) are precise statistical terms.
该地区的人口结构变化对其未来的劳动力增长率产生了深远影响。
Demographic shifts in the region have had a profound impact on its future labor force growth rate.
'人口结构变化' (demographic shifts), '深远影响' (profound impact), '劳动力' (labor force) are complex socio-economic terms.
分析师们正在就新兴市场股票的预期增长率进行辩论。
Analysts are debating the projected growth rate of emerging market equities.
'新兴市场股票' (emerging market equities), '预期' (projected), '辩论' (debating) suggest a high-level discussion.
新冠疫情对全球供应链的韧性以及各行业的增长率都造成了前所未有的冲击。
The COVID-19 pandemic has dealt an unprecedented blow to the resilience of global supply chains and the growth rates of various industries.
'新冠疫情' (COVID-19 pandemic), '供应链的韧性' (resilience of supply chains), '前所未有的冲击' (unprecedented blow) are sophisticated.
政府出台了一系列刺激措施，旨在提振国内消费的增长率。
The government has introduced a series of stimulus measures aimed at boosting the growth rate of domestic consumption.
'刺激措施' (stimulus measures), '旨在' (aimed at), '提振' (boosting), '国内消费' (domestic consumption) are policy-related terms.
评估一家公司的长期增长潜力，需要考察其研发投入与市场增长率的协同效应。
Assessing a company's long-term growth potential requires examining the synergistic effects of its R&D investment and market growth rate.
'长期增长潜力' (long-term growth potential), '研发投入' (R&D investment), '协同效应' (synergistic effects) are advanced business strategy terms.
地缘政治的不确定性可能会对区域经济的增长率产生负面影响。
Geopolitical uncertainties may negatively impact the growth rate of regional economies.
'地缘政治的不确定性' (geopolitical uncertainties), '负面影响' (negative impact) are high-level analytical terms.
我们必须警惕那些仅仅依靠短期因素驱动的增长率。
We must be wary of growth rates driven solely by short-term factors.
'警惕' (be wary), '短期因素' (short-term factors), '驱动' (driven) are nuanced.
分析师预测，随着技术的成熟，该行业的增长率将趋于平稳。
Analysts predict that as technology matures, the industry's growth rate will tend to stabilize.
'技术成熟' (technology matures), '趋于平稳' (tend to stabilize) are descriptive of trends.
后疫情时代的经济复苏路径及其对全球增长率的长期影响，仍是学者们激烈探讨的议题。
The economic recovery trajectory in the post-pandemic era and its long-term implications for global growth rate remain topics of intense scholarly debate.
'后疫情时代' (post-pandemic era), '经济复苏路径' (economic recovery trajectory), '长期影响' (long-term implications), '激烈探讨的议题' (topics of intense scholarly debate) are highly academic.
量化宽松政策对资产价格的传导机制及其对实体经济增长率的潜在溢出效应，一直是货币政策研究的焦点。
The transmission mechanism of quantitative easing policies on asset prices and their potential spillover effects on the real economy's growth rate have always been a focus of monetary policy research.
'量化宽松政策' (quantitative easing policies), '传导机制' (transmission mechanism), '实体经济' (real economy), '潜在溢出效应' (potential spillover effects), '货币政策研究' (monetary policy research) are specialized economic terms.
评估新兴产业的可持续增长潜力，不仅要关注其市场增长率，还需深入剖析其技术创新能力与监管环境的交互作用。
To assess the sustainable growth potential of emerging industries, one must not only focus on their market growth rate but also deeply analyze the interplay between their technological innovation capabilities and the regulatory environment.
'新兴产业' (emerging industries), '可持续增长潜力' (sustainable growth potential), '深入剖析' (deeply analyze), '交互作用' (interplay) are sophisticated analytical phrases.
气候变化对农业产出的影响，进而对国家粮食安全及经济增长率造成的长期风险，亟待全球性的应对策略。
The impact of climate change on agricultural output, and consequently the long-term risks it poses to national food security and economic growth rate, urgently requires global response strategies.
'气候变化' (climate change), '农业产出' (agricultural output), '粮食安全' (food security), '长期风险' (long-term risks), '亟待' (urgently requires), '全球性的应对策略' (global response strategies) are complex and critical issues.
投资组合的风险调整后增长率，是衡量其长期表现优劣的重要指标。
The risk-adjusted growth rate of an investment portfolio is a key metric for evaluating its long-term performance.
'投资组合' (investment portfolio), '风险调整后' (risk-adjusted), '衡量' (evaluating), '表现优劣' (performance) are advanced finance terms.
技术颠覆性创新如何重塑产业格局并影响整体经济增长率，是当前学术界和产业界共同关注的焦点。
How disruptive technological innovations reshape industry landscapes and affect overall economic growth rate is a focal point of current academic and industrial circles.
'技术颠覆性创新' (disruptive technological innovations), '重塑产业格局' (reshape industry landscapes), '整体经济增长率' (overall economic growth rate), '学术界和产业界' (academic and industrial circles), '焦点' (focal point) are high-level concepts.
该国政府通过结构性改革试图提高其潜在增长率，以应对日益严峻的人口老龄化挑战。
The country's government is attempting to increase its potential growth rate through structural reforms to address the increasingly severe challenge of an aging population.
'结构性改革' (structural reforms), '潜在增长率' (potential growth rate), '日益严峻' (increasingly severe), '人口老龄化挑战' (aging population challenge) are complex policy and demographic terms.
全球化进程的逆转可能对不同经济体的增长率产生不对称的影响。
The reversal of globalization may have asymmetric impacts on the growth rates of different economies.
'全球化进程的逆转' (reversal of globalization), '不对称的影响' (asymmetric impacts) are advanced geopolitical and economic terms.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Economic growth rate.
中国的经济增长率是全球关注的焦点。
— Sales growth rate.
这家公司的销售增长率非常可观。
— Annual growth rate.
我们计划实现15%的年增长率。
— To reach a growth rate.
希望我们的产品能达到预期的增长率。
— To increase the growth rate.
政府正在采取措施提高国家的经济增长率。
— Negative growth rate (a decline).
由于疫情影响，许多行业的增长率出现了负增长。
— Projected growth rate.
分析师预测明年的市场增长率将有所放缓。
— To maintain a growth rate.
公司努力保持稳定的利润增长率。
— What is the growth rate?
你能告诉我这个季度的销售增长率是多少吗？
— Higher than/lower than the growth rate.
他的绩效高于平均增长率。
Often Confused With
增长 means 'growth' or 'increase.' 增长率 is the specific *rate* of that growth, usually expressed as a percentage. You can have growth without talking about the rate, but a growth rate implies growth.
增幅 refers to the extent or magnitude of an increase, often a percentage but can also be a raw number. It's very close to 增长率 and often used interchangeably, but 增长率 specifically emphasizes the 'rate' aspect.
Literally 'growth speed.' It's a more descriptive phrase and often used interchangeably with 增长率, especially in less formal contexts. 增长率 is the more standard technical term.
Easily Confused
Both relate to increase.
增长 (zēngzhǎng) is the general term for 'growth' or 'increase.' It can be a noun or a verb. 增长率 (zēngzhǎng lǜ) is specifically the 'rate' of that growth, typically expressed as a percentage. You can talk about 'growth' in general (e.g., 'the company's growth') or the 'growth rate' (e.g., 'the company's growth rate was 10%').
公司的<strong>增长</strong>很快。(Gōngsī de zēngzhǎng hěn kuài.) - The company's growth is very fast. (General growth) 公司的<strong>增长率</strong>是10%。(Gōngsī de zēngzhǎng lǜ shì 10%.) - The company's growth rate is 10%. (Specific rate)
Both refer to an increase, often quantified.
增幅 (zēngfú) means 'increase' or 'rise,' often referring to the magnitude or extent of the increase. It can be used for both absolute amounts and percentages. 增长率 (zēngzhǎng lǜ) specifically denotes the 'rate' of growth, emphasizing the percentage change over time. While they overlap significantly, 增长率 is more precise when discussing a rate of change.
去年的销售<strong>增幅</strong>很大。(Qùnián de xiāoshòu zēngfú hěn dà.) - Last year's sales increase was large. (Could be amount or rate) 去年的销售<strong>增长率</strong>是20%。(Qùnián de xiāoshòu zēngzhǎng lǜ shì 20%.) - Last year's sales growth rate was 20%. (Specifically the rate)
增长率 includes the concept of speed.
速度 (sùdù) is a general term for 'speed' or 'velocity.' 增长率 (zēngzhǎng lǜ) is a specific type of rate related to growth. You can have the speed of a car (车速 - chēsù) or the speed of growth (增长速度 - zēngzhǎng sùdù), but 增长率 is the more formal and quantitative term for how quickly something is growing, usually as a percentage.
这辆车<strong>速度</strong>很快。(Zhè liàng chē sùdù hěn kuài.) - This car's speed is very fast. (General speed) 这个项目的<strong>增长率</strong>很快。(Zhège xiàngmù de zēngzhǎng lǜ hěn kuài.) - This project's growth rate is very fast. (Rate of growth)
Both contain the character 率 (lǜ) meaning rate.
比率 (bǐlǜ) is a general term for 'ratio' or 'rate.' It's a broader concept. 增长率 (zēngzhǎng lǜ) is a specific type of rate that measures *growth*. For example, 死亡率 (sǐwáng lǜ - death rate) is a 比率, but it's a rate of decrease, not growth. 增长率 is always about an increase.
这个<strong>比率</strong>是多少？(Zhège bǐlǜ shì duōshao?) - What is this ratio/rate? (General ratio) 这个季度的<strong>增长率</strong>是多少？(Zhège jìdù de zēngzhǎng lǜ shì duōshao?) - What is this quarter's growth rate? (Specific growth rate)
It's a component of 增长率.
率 (lǜ) is a suffix meaning 'rate' or 'ratio.' It's a character used to form many technical terms. 增长率 (zēngzhǎng lǜ) is a specific term formed by combining 增长 (growth) and 率 (rate). You cannot use 率 on its own to mean 'growth rate'; it needs to be combined with another concept like 'growth.'
这个<strong>率</strong>很高。(Zhège lǜ hěn gāo.) - This rate is very high. (Ambiguous without context) 这个<strong>增长率</strong>很高。(Zhège zēngzhǎng lǜ hěn gāo.) - This growth rate is very high. (Specific meaning)
Sentence Patterns
Subject + 的 + 增长率 + Adjective
这个月的<strong>增长率</strong>很高。
我们 + 需要 + Verb + 增长率
我们需要<strong>提高增长率</strong>。
Subject + 的 + 增长率 + 达到/超过 + Percentage
公司的<strong>销售增长率</strong>达到了15%。
与 + Time Period + 相比, + Subject + 的 + 增长率 + Verb Phrase
与去年同期相比，今年的<strong>经济增长率</strong>有所提升。
Subject + 增长率 + Verb Phrase + Object
<strong>人口增长率</strong>是一个重要指标。
尽管 + Challenges, + Subject + 的 + 增长率 + Still + Verb Phrase
尽管面临挑战，公司的<strong>利润增长率</strong>依然保持在两位数。
分析 + Subject + 的 + 增长率 + 的 + Reasons/Impacts
分析<strong>市场增长率</strong>下降的原因。
Objective + 是 + Verb + Sustainable + 增长率
目标是实现可持续的<strong>增长率</strong>。
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Related
How to Use It
Very High in economic, financial, and business contexts.
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Confusing 增长率 with the absolute amount of growth.
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Using 增长率 for percentage change and 增长 or 增幅 for the absolute amount.
Learners might say '销售增长是100万' (sales growth is 1 million) when they mean 'sales increased by 1 million.' If they mean the *rate* of growth is 10%, they should say '销售增长率是10%。'.
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Omitting the subject of the growth rate.
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Always specify what is growing (e.g., GDP, sales, population).
Saying '增长率很高' (growth rate is high) is vague. It should be '经济增长率很高' (economic growth rate is high) or '公司销售增长率很高' (company sales growth rate is high).
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Assuming all growth rates are annual.
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Paying attention to modifiers like 年 (annual), 季度 (quarterly), or 环比 (month-on-month).
A 5% growth rate stated without context could be monthly, which is extremely high, or annual, which might be moderate. Always look for clarifying terms.
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Using 增长率 in overly casual conversation.
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Using 增长率 in formal or semi-formal contexts related to data and trends.
While understandable, it sounds more technical. In very casual chat, people might use simpler phrasing like '涨了多少' (how much did it increase?) if the context is clear.
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Misinterpreting negative growth.
→
Understanding that a negative 增长率 signifies a decrease or decline.
Learners might assume 'growth rate' always implies an increase. A negative growth rate (e.g., -3%) means a contraction or decline of 3%.
Tips
Always Check the Context
增长率 is a versatile term, but its meaning is determined by what it's measuring and over what time period. Always look for context like 'GDP,' 'sales,' 'annual,' or 'quarterly' to fully understand the number.
Master the Tones
The tones of 增 (zēng), 长 (zhǎng), and 率 (lǜ) are crucial for clear communication. Practice them in isolation and within phrases to ensure accurate pronunciation.
Learn Related Terms
Understanding terms like '经济' (economy), '销售' (sales), '利润' (profit), '年' (year), and '季度' (quarter) will greatly enhance your ability to use and understand 增长率 in context.
Compare Rates Carefully
When comparing growth rates, ensure they are measured over the same period and for similar entities. Comparing a monthly growth rate to an annual one can be misleading.
Use It in Sentences
Try creating your own sentences using 增长率, applying it to different scenarios like company performance, economic trends, or population changes. This active practice solidifies your understanding.
Listen to Native Speakers
Pay attention to how native speakers use 增长率 in news broadcasts, documentaries, or business discussions. This will expose you to natural phrasing and common collocations.
Distinguish from Similar Terms
Be aware of related terms like 增长 (growth) and 增幅 (increase amount/extent). While similar, 增长率 specifically refers to the rate of change, usually as a percentage.
Understand Negative Growth
Recognize that 增长率 can be negative, indicating a decrease. Terms like '负增长' (fù zēngzhǎng - negative growth) are important to understand in economic discussions.
Clarify Timeframes
Always clarify if a growth rate is annual, quarterly, monthly, or year-on-year (同比) as this significantly impacts its meaning and interpretation.
Apply to Real-World Scenarios
Think about how growth rates affect your daily life or current events. This connection will make the term more memorable and relevant.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a plant (长 - zhǎng, grow) getting bigger (增 - zēng, increase) at a certain speed (率 - lǜ, rate). So, 增长率 is the speed at which a plant grows bigger.
Visual Association
Picture a graph with a sharp upward trend. The steepness of the upward slope represents the 'growth rate.' The characters 增 (increase) and 长 (grow) visually suggest upward movement, and 率 (rate) implies a measurement of this movement.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to explain the concept of 'growth rate' to someone using only the characters 增, 长, and 率, and then combine them to form 增长率 and explain its meaning in a sentence about business.
Word Origin
The term 增长率 is a compound word formed by combining three distinct Chinese characters, each contributing to its overall meaning. '增' (zēng) means to increase or add, '长' (zhǎng) means to grow or develop, and '率' (lǜ) means rate or ratio. The combination directly translates to 'growth rate.' This formation is typical in Chinese for creating technical and scientific terms, combining characters that represent the core concepts.
Sino-TibetanCultural Context
While 'growth rate' itself is neutral, discussions about it can be sensitive. Negative growth rates (declines) can indicate economic hardship, and high growth rates can sometimes be associated with environmental concerns or inequality if not managed sustainably. The context in which 增长率 is used is important for understanding its implications.
In English-speaking contexts, 'growth rate' is also a fundamental term in economics and business, carrying similar importance. Discussions about GDP, company performance, and market trends heavily rely on this concept. The cultural emphasis on economic indicators and progress is also shared.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Economic News Reports
- GDP增长率
- 年增长率
- 同比
- 经济学家预测
Company Financial Reports
- 销售增长率
- 利润增长率
- 季度增长率
- 达到预期
Business Meetings / Presentations
- 提高增长率
- 分析增长率
- 市场增长率
- 增长潜力
Demographic Studies
- 人口增长率
- 城市化增长率
- 增长速度
Investment Analysis
- 投资回报率
- 股票增长率
- 增长率估值
Conversation Starters
"你最近关注了哪些国家的经济增长率？"
"你认为我们公司今年的销售增长率能达到目标吗？"
"科技行业的增长率一直很高，你觉得未来会怎样？"
"对于年轻人来说，了解经济增长率对找工作有帮助吗？"
"你有没有听过关于负增长率的讨论？那是什么意思？"
Journal Prompts
写一篇关于你所在国家经济增长率的文章，分析其原因和影响。
假设你是一家公司的CEO，如何制定策略来提高公司的销售增长率？
描述一个你认为增长率非常快的行业，并解释为什么它发展得这么快。
思考一下，个人技能的增长率可以如何衡量？你如何提高自己的增长率？
讨论负增长率可能带来的社会和经济后果，以及应对措施。
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions增长 (zēngzhǎng) means 'growth' or 'increase.' It can refer to the phenomenon of growing or the amount of increase. 增长率 (zēngzhǎng lǜ) specifically refers to the *rate* of that growth, usually expressed as a percentage over a period. So, you can have growth, but the growth rate tells you how fast that growth is happening. For example, a company might have sales growth (销售增长), and its sales growth rate (销售增长率) might be 10%.
Yes, absolutely. A negative 增长率 indicates a decrease or decline. For example, if a company's profit growth rate is -5%, it means its profits have decreased by 5% compared to the previous period. This is often referred to as '负增长率' (fù zēngzhǎng lǜ) or simply a 'decline.'
年增长率 (nián zēngzhǎng lǜ) means 'annual growth rate.' It refers to the percentage change in a variable over a one-year period. For example, if a country's GDP annual growth rate is 5%, it means its GDP has increased by 5% from one year to the next.
The basic formula for growth rate is: ((New Value - Old Value) / Old Value) * 100%. For example, if sales were 100 million last year and 120 million this year, the growth rate is ((120 - 100) / 100) * 100% = 20%.
Typically, yes. 增长率 is almost always expressed as a percentage to allow for easy comparison between different entities or time periods. While the underlying growth might be a raw number, the 'rate' aspect implies a relative measure, which is usually a percentage.
同比增长率 (tóngbǐ zēngzhǎng lǜ) is 'year-on-year growth rate,' comparing the current period to the same period in the previous year (e.g., Q2 this year vs. Q2 last year). 环比增长率 (huánbǐ zēngzhǎng lǜ) is 'month-on-month growth rate,' comparing the current period to the immediately preceding period (e.g., this month vs. last month). They measure growth over different timeframes.
增幅 (zēngfú) and 增长率 (zēngzhǎng lǜ) are often interchangeable, especially when referring to percentage increases. However, 增幅 can sometimes refer more directly to the magnitude of the increase itself, whether it's a percentage or an absolute number. 增长率 is more strictly about the 'rate' of change over time. In formal economic contexts, 增长率 is generally preferred for clarity.
Yes, the concept of growth rate can be applied to many things. For example, you might hear about population growth rate (人口增长率), user growth rate for an app (用户增长率), or even the growth rate of plants in a garden if you're being very quantitative. However, its most frequent and formal usage is in economics and business.
What constitutes a 'high' growth rate is relative and depends heavily on the context. For a mature economy, a 2-3% annual GDP growth rate might be considered good. For a developing economy or a rapidly growing tech startup, a 20-30% annual growth rate could be considered high. It's important to compare growth rates within their specific domains and timeframes.
You can say '增长率下降了' (zēngzhǎng lǜ xiàjiàng le) or '增长率下滑了' (zēngzhǎng lǜ huáxià le). If the rate becomes negative, you would say '出现了负增长' (chūxiàn le fù zēngzhǎng) which means 'negative growth appeared.'
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Summary
增长率 (zēngzhǎng lǜ) is the Chinese term for 'growth rate,' a crucial metric used to quantify the pace of increase in various fields like economics and business, typically expressed as a percentage over a specific period. For instance, 'GDP growth rate' is 'GDP增长率'.
- Growth rate (增长率) measures how fast something increases, usually as a percentage.
- Used in economics, business, and statistics to track progress.
- Examples: GDP growth rate, sales growth rate, population growth rate.
- Key term for understanding economic and business performance.
Always Check the Context
增长率 is a versatile term, but its meaning is determined by what it's measuring and over what time period. Always look for context like 'GDP,' 'sales,' 'annual,' or 'quarterly' to fully understand the number.
Master the Tones
The tones of 增 (zēng), 长 (zhǎng), and 率 (lǜ) are crucial for clear communication. Practice them in isolation and within phrases to ensure accurate pronunciation.
Learn Related Terms
Understanding terms like '经济' (economy), '销售' (sales), '利润' (profit), '年' (year), and '季度' (quarter) will greatly enhance your ability to use and understand 增长率 in context.
Compare Rates Carefully
When comparing growth rates, ensure they are measured over the same period and for similar entities. Comparing a monthly growth rate to an annual one can be misleading.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More business words
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
会计
A2accounting, accountant
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
