Used to describe someone who is acting in a cheerful, happy, and enthusiastic manner.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to describe a cheerful and happy state of mind.
- Commonly functions as an adverbial modifier before verbs.
- Adds a lively and positive tone to the sentence.
Overview
- 1概述：‘高高兴兴’是由形容词‘高兴’重叠而成的AABB式结构。在汉语中，这种重叠方式能增强词语的感情色彩，表达出一种持续且明显的喜悦情绪。2) 用法模式：它既可以作状语，放在动词前表示‘愉快地做某事’，例如‘高高兴兴地去上学’；也可以作谓语或定语，直接描述人的状态。3) 常见语境：多用于日常生活场景，如家庭聚会、节日庆祝、孩子玩耍或收到好消息时。它传递出一种积极、乐观、无忧无虑的氛围。4) 近义词辨析：与‘开开心心’意思相近，几乎可以通用。‘愉快’则更书面化，而‘高高兴兴’更口语化，听起来更有亲和力。
Examples
他高高兴兴地回家了。
everydayHe went home happily.
大家高高兴兴地聚在一起庆祝节日。
informalEveryone gathered together happily to celebrate the festival.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
高高兴兴上班
Go to work happily
Often Confused With
They are synonyms and can be used interchangeably in almost all daily contexts.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This word is highly informal and used mostly in spoken Chinese. It is perfect for storytelling or describing personal experiences. Avoid using it in formal reports or official documents.
Common Mistakes
Learners often forget the '地' particle when using it as an adverbial modifier. Also, do not use it to describe inanimate objects or abstract concepts.
Tips
Use with verbs for vividness
Pair this word with action verbs to show someone is enjoying their task. It makes your narrative sound much more natural.
Avoid using for negative emotions
Never use this to describe someone who is calm or serious. It specifically denotes high-energy happiness.
A common phrase in daily life
Chinese speakers often use this to describe children or festive occasions. It reflects a cultural preference for positive, upbeat descriptions.
Word Origin
Derived from the adjective '高兴' (happy). The AABB reduplication pattern in Chinese is a common grammatical device to increase the intensity and descriptive quality of adjectives.
Cultural Context
The word reflects the Chinese cultural emphasis on harmony and joy in group activities. It is frequently used in New Year greetings or family contexts to express well-wishes.
Memory Tip
Think of a child skipping home with a big smile. The repetition of the characters mimics the repetitive bouncing of a happy person.
Frequently Asked Questions
3 questions‘高兴’是一个普通的形容词，而‘高高兴兴’是重叠形式，语气更生动，强调动作过程中始终保持快乐的心情。
当它作状语修饰动词时，通常建议加上‘地’，例如‘高高兴兴地玩耍’。但在非正式口语中，有时也会省略。
不能。‘高高兴兴’只能用来形容人或动物的情绪，不能用来形容天气或抽象事物。
Test Yourself
孩子们___地在公园里跑来跑去。
孩子们在公园跑通常是快乐的，所以用高高兴兴。
Score: /1
Summary
Used to describe someone who is acting in a cheerful, happy, and enthusiastic manner.
- Used to describe a cheerful and happy state of mind.
- Commonly functions as an adverbial modifier before verbs.
- Adds a lively and positive tone to the sentence.
Use with verbs for vividness
Pair this word with action verbs to show someone is enjoying their task. It makes your narrative sound much more natural.
Avoid using for negative emotions
Never use this to describe someone who is calm or serious. It specifically denotes high-energy happiness.
A common phrase in daily life
Chinese speakers often use this to describe children or festive occasions. It reflects a cultural preference for positive, upbeat descriptions.
Examples
2 of 2他高高兴兴地回家了。
He went home happily.
大家高高兴兴地聚在一起庆祝节日。
Everyone gathered together happily to celebrate the festival.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
