§ Don't confuse 开心的 with 高兴的
Many learners mix up 开心的 (kāixīn de) and 高兴的 (gāoxìng de) because both can be translated as 'happy.' While they are very similar, there's a subtle difference. 开心的 often describes a state of inner joy and contentment, a feeling that lasts a bit longer or is deeper. 高兴的 can be more about a temporary or immediate feeling of happiness, often in response to an external event.
他今天收到礼物，所以很高兴的。(He received a gift today, so he is very happy/pleased.)
她和家人在一起的时候总是很开心的。(She is always very happy/joyful when she is with her family.)
You can often use them interchangeably, but understanding the nuance will make your Chinese sound more natural.
§ Using 开心的 with the wrong grammar
开心的 is an adjective, so it usually modifies a noun or is used after a linking verb like 是 (shì - to be) or 觉得 (juéde - to feel). A common mistake is trying to use it as an adverb directly, for example, saying 'He happily ran.' In Chinese, you'd typically use a different structure for adverbs of manner.
- Incorrect
- 他开心的跑了。(Tā kāixīn de pǎo le.)
- Correct
- 他很开心地跑了。(Tā hěn kāixīn de pǎo le.) (He ran very happily.) - Here, 开心 is part of an adverbial phrase with 地 (de).
他们玩得很开心。(Tāmen wán de hěn kāixīn.) (They played very happily.) - Here, 开心 acts as a complement after 得 (de).
Remember that the '的' in 开心的 makes it an adjective, and its usage should follow adjective rules.
§ Overusing 开心的
While 开心的 is a great word, don't rely on it too much. Chinese, like English, has many ways to express happiness and joy. Using a variety of expressions will make your language richer and more natural. Other common words include:
- 快乐 (kuàilè) - happy, joyful (often for holidays, general well-being)
- 愉快 (yúkuài) - pleasant, joyful (often for atmosphere, experience)
- 兴奋 (xīngfèn) - excited
祝你生日快乐！(Zhù nǐ shēngrì kuàilè!) (Happy birthday to you!)
我们度过了一个愉快的周末。(Wǒmen dùguò le yī ge yúkuài de zhōumò.) (We had a pleasant weekend.)
By being mindful of these common pitfalls, you'll use 开心的 more accurately and express yourself with greater fluency in Chinese. Keep practicing!
Difficulty Rating
short
short
short
short
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adjective + 地 + Verb: This structure emphasizes how an action is performed. Here, '开心地' (happily) modifies the verb.
她开心地笑了。(She happily smiled.)
Subject + 很 + Adjective: The most basic way to express a state or quality. '很' (hěn) is often used even when not intending to emphasize 'very'.
他今天很开心。(He is very happy today.)
Subject + Adjective + 极了: This structure emphasizes an extreme degree of the adjective, meaning 'extremely' or 'very much'.
孩子们开心极了。(The children are extremely happy.)
因为…所以… (yīnwèi…suǒyǐ…): 'Because...therefore...' This structure connects a reason with a result. '开心的' can be the result.
因为他考了第一名，所以他很开心。(Because he got first place, he is very happy.)
让 (ràng) + Object + Adjective: This structure means 'to make someone/something feel or become [adjective]'.
这个消息让他很开心。(This news made him very happy.)
Examples by Level
虽然经历了很多困难，但他依然开心地面对生活中的挑战。
Despite many difficulties, he still happily faces life's challenges.
看到孩子们在阳光下开心地玩耍，她感到所有的烦恼都烟消云散了。
Seeing the children happily playing in the sun, she felt all her worries disappear.
他开心地接受了这份来之不易的工作机会，并表示会努力做到最好。
He happily accepted this hard-won job opportunity and said he would try his best.
每当谈及自己的研究成果，他总是开心地分享其中的乐趣和挑战。
Whenever he talks about his research achievements, he always happily shares the joy and challenges.
她开心地告诉朋友们，她的画作在国际比赛中获得了大奖。
She happily told her friends that her painting won a major award in an international competition.
即使在逆境中，他也能保持开心的心态，积极寻找解决问题的方法。
Even in adversity, he can maintain a happy mindset and actively seek solutions to problems.
看到远道而来的亲人，老人开心地迎上前去，脸上挂满了笑容。
Seeing his relatives who had come from afar, the old man happily went forward to greet them, his face full of smiles.
他开心地规划着退休后的生活，期待着能够有更多时间陪伴家人。
He happily planned his retirement life, looking forward to having more time with his family.
Often Confused With
Use '高兴' for a general state of happiness or as a verb.
Use '快乐' for a more profound or lasting joy, often in greetings.
Use '愉快' for pleasant atmospheres, experiences, or conversations.
Idioms & Expressions
"喜出望外 (xǐ chū wài wài)"
Overjoyed; pleasantly surprised.
他喜出望外地发现自己被录取了。 (He was overjoyed to find out he got accepted.)
neutral"心花怒放 (xīn huā nù fàng)"
To burst with joy; to be elated.
听到这个好消息，她心花怒放。 (Upon hearing the good news, she was bursting with joy.)
neutral"眉开眼笑 (méi kāi yǎn xiào)"
Beaming with joy; all smiles.
看到儿子回家，老奶奶眉开眼笑。 (Seeing her son come home, the old lady was all smiles.)
neutral"乐不思蜀 (lè bù sī shǔ)"
Indulge in pleasure and forget home/duty.
他在新城市玩得乐不思蜀。 (He was having so much fun in the new city that he forgot all about going home.)
neutral"欢天喜地 (huān tiān xǐ dì)"
With great joy; overjoyed.
他们欢天喜地地庆祝新年。 (They celebrated the New Year with great joy.)
neutral"手舞足蹈 (shǒu wǔ zú dǎo)"
Dancing with joy; gesticulating wildly.
他激动得手舞足蹈。 (He was so excited that he was dancing with joy.)
neutral"其乐融融 (qí lè róng róng)"
Full of joy and harmony.
一家人其乐融融地在一起。 (The family was together, full of joy and harmony.)
formal"皆大欢喜 (jiē dà huān xǐ)"
Everyone is happy; to the satisfaction of all.
这个结果让大家皆大欢喜。 (This outcome made everyone happy.)
neutral"开怀大笑 (kāi huái dà xiào)"
To laugh heartily.
听了他的笑话，我们都开怀大笑。 (After hearing his joke, we all laughed heartily.)
neutral"笑逐颜开 (xiào zhú yán kāi)"
To beam with smiles; to break into a happy smile.
接到录取通知书，她笑逐颜开。 (Upon receiving the acceptance letter, she broke into a happy smile.)
neutralEasily Confused
Both '高兴' and '开心的' mean happy. Learners often use them interchangeably.
'高兴' is more commonly used as a verb or an adjective to describe a general state of happiness. '开心的' is specifically an adjective, often used to describe someone's mood or a happy event.
我很高兴见到你 (Wǒ hěn gāoxìng jiàndào nǐ) - I am happy to see you. / 祝你有个开心的周末 (Zhù nǐ yǒu ge kāixīn de zhōumò) - Wish you a happy weekend.
'快乐' also means happy or joyful, leading to confusion with '开心的'.
'快乐' often implies a longer-lasting or more profound sense of joy and well-being, often used in greetings or for holidays. '开心的' describes a more immediate or transient feeling of happiness.
祝你生日快乐 (Zhù nǐ shēngrì kuàilè) - Happy birthday to you. / 她今天玩得很开心 (Tā jīntiān wán de hěn kāixīn) - She had a very happy time playing today.
'愉快' is another synonym for happy, pleasant, or joyful, which can be confusing.
'愉快' is often used to describe atmospheres, experiences, or conversations, suggesting a pleasant and agreeable feeling. '开心的' specifically describes a feeling of happiness.
我们度过了一个愉快的下午 (Wǒmen dùguò le yí ge yúkuài de xiàwǔ) - We spent a pleasant afternoon. / 她听到这个消息很开心 (Tā tīng dào zhè ge xiāoxi hěn kāixīn) - She was very happy to hear this news.
'兴奋' means excited, which can be mistaken for a form of happiness.
'兴奋' implies a heightened state of emotion, often with a sense of anticipation or agitation. While excitement can be a type of happiness, '开心的' is a more general and calm form of happiness.
他听到好消息后很兴奋 (Tā tīng dào hǎo xiāoxi hòu hěn xīngfèn) - He was very excited after hearing the good news. / 她今天看起来很开心 (Tā jīntiān kàn qǐlái hěn kāixīn) - She looks very happy today.
'满意' means satisfied or content, which can be related to happiness but isn't the same.
'满意' refers to a feeling of contentment with a situation or outcome, often after expectations have been met. '开心的' is a more direct expression of joy or pleasure.
我对这份工作很满意 (Wǒ duì zhè fèn gōngzuò hěn mǎnyì) - I am very satisfied with this job. / 孩子们在公园里玩得很开心 (Háizimen zài gōngyuán lǐ wán de hěn kāixīn) - The children are playing happily in the park.
How to Use It
When expressing happiness in Chinese, 开心的 (kāi xīn de) is a versatile adjective. It can directly modify a noun, like 开心的孩子 (kāi xīn de hái zi - a happy child). It can also be used after a verb to describe the state of being happy, for example, 我今天很开心 (wǒ jīn tiān hěn kāi xīn - I am very happy today). You'll often hear it with the adverb 很 (hěn - very) to intensify the feeling. It's a commonly used and straightforward way to convey happiness.
A common mistake is confusing 开心的 (kāi xīn de) with other words that express similar emotions, such as 快乐的 (kuài lè de). While both mean 'happy,' 开心的 often describes a more immediate, cheerful happiness, while 快乐的 can refer to a more lasting or profound happiness. For instance, you might say 祝你生日快乐 (zhù nǐ shēng rì kuài lè - Happy birthday to you), using 快乐的 for a general wish of happiness. Another mistake is forgetting the structural particle 的 (de) when 开心的 modifies a noun. Remember, 开心的 is an adjective, and 的 connects adjectives to nouns in many cases, although it can be omitted when used as a predicate (e.g., 他很开心).
Test Yourself 48 questions
她今天看起来很___。
The sentence means 'She looks very happy today.' '开心的' fits best to describe her positive appearance.
因为考试得了高分，他感到很___。
The sentence means 'Because he got a high score on the exam, he felt very happy.' '开心的' is the appropriate word for feeling pleased about a good result.
小狗追着球跑，玩得真___。
The sentence means 'The puppy chased the ball and played very happily.' '开心的' describes how the puppy felt while playing.
生日那天，她收到了很多礼物，非常___。
The sentence means 'On her birthday, she received many gifts and was very happy.' Receiving gifts usually makes people happy.
看到朋友们都来了，他心里很___。
The sentence means 'Seeing all his friends arrive, he felt very happy.' Having friends come over typically brings happiness.
孩子们在公园里玩得___。
The sentence means 'The children played happily in the park.' '开心的' describes the joyous way children play.
Write a sentence describing a time you felt 开心的 (kāixīn de).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨天我收到了一个礼物，我感到很开心的。(Yesterday I received a gift, and I felt very happy.)
Imagine your friend is very happy. Write a short message to them using 开心的 (kāixīn de).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你看起来很开心的，发生了什么好事吗？(You look very happy, did something good happen?)
Complete the sentence: 我的妈妈今天___，因为她看到了她的老朋友。(My mom today ___, because she saw her old friend.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的妈妈今天很开心的，因为她看到了她的老朋友。(My mom today is very happy, because she saw her old friend.)
小明为什么开心的？
Read this passage:
小明今天非常开心的，因为他考试得了满分。他跑回家告诉了他的妈妈，妈妈也为他感到很高兴。他们决定晚上一起去吃他最喜欢的饭。
小明为什么开心的？
文章中提到小明“因为他考试得了满分”所以很开心。(The passage mentions Xiao Ming is happy 'because he got a perfect score on his test.')
文章中提到小明“因为他考试得了满分”所以很开心。(The passage mentions Xiao Ming is happy 'because he got a perfect score on his test.')
丽丽什么时候感到开心的？
Read this passage:
丽丽的生日快到了。她的朋友们为她准备了一个惊喜派对。当丽丽看到大家时，她感到非常开心的。她感谢了所有的朋友。
丽丽什么时候感到开心的？
文章中说“当丽丽看到大家时，她感到非常开心的”。(The passage says 'When Lili saw everyone, she felt very happy.')
文章中说“当丽丽看到大家时，她感到非常开心的”。(The passage says 'When Lili saw everyone, she felt very happy.')
这篇文章主要描述了什么？
Read this passage:
今天天气很好，阳光明媚。我和我的朋友们一起去公园玩。我们踢足球，聊天，都玩得非常开心的。我喜欢和他们在一起。
这篇文章主要描述了什么？
文章主要讲述了作者和朋友们在公园踢足球、聊天，并且感到开心的经历。(The passage mainly talks about the author and friends playing soccer and chatting in the park, and feeling happy.)
文章主要讲述了作者和朋友们在公园踢足球、聊天，并且感到开心的经历。(The passage mainly talks about the author and friends playing soccer and chatting in the park, and feeling happy.)
Choose the sentence where '开心的' is used correctly.
'开心地' (happily) modifies the verb '吃完' (finished eating) here. It describes how he finished eating, showing his emotional state. The other options use '开心的' incorrectly as it refers to a person's state of mind or feeling, not weather, books, or chairs.
Which of the following is the best synonym for '开心的'?
'高兴的' is a direct synonym for '开心的', both meaning 'happy'. '难过的' means sad, '生气的' means angry, and '担心的' means worried.
Complete the sentence: 看到孩子们玩耍，她感觉很___。
Seeing children play usually makes someone feel happy. '伤心的' means sad, '生气的' means angry, and '害怕的' means scared.
'开心的' can be used to describe a sad person.
'开心的' means happy, so it cannot describe someone who is sad. It describes pleasure or contentment.
When someone says '我今天很开心的', they are expressing happiness.
'我今天很开心的' means 'I am very happy today', which is an expression of happiness.
'开心的' can be used to describe a lively party.
A lively party can be described as '开心的' because it evokes feelings of happiness and enjoyment.
Pay attention to why he is happy.
Listen for what made her happy.
Who makes the speaker happy?
Read this aloud:
你今天开心吗？为什么？
Focus: 开心 (kāixīn)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
什么事情让你感到开心？
Focus: 感到 (gǎndào)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
描述一次你感到特别开心的经历。
Focus: 经历 (jīnglì)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'He is very happy today.' The structure is Subject + Time + Adverb + Adjective.
This means 'You don't look happy.' '看起来' means 'to look like' or 'to seem'. '不' is used to negate adjectives.
This translates to 'We had a lot of fun' or 'We played very happily.' The structure Verb + 得 + Adjective is common to describe how an action is performed.
她收到了一份特别的礼物，所以看起来很_______。
The context implies a positive emotion due to receiving a special gift, so '开心的' (happy) is the most appropriate choice.
尽管工作很辛苦，他还是_______地完成了任务。
Despite hard work, completing a task often brings a sense of satisfaction, making '开心的' (happy) suitable. The other options imply negative feelings.
看到孩子们在公园里_______地玩耍，我的心情也变好了。
Children playing happily (开心的) in a park is a common sight that brightens one's mood. The other options don't fit the context of improving mood.
一个人感到非常高兴时，可以使用“开心的”来形容。
“开心的” specifically means 'happy' or 'joyful', so it's correct to use it when someone feels very happy.
“开心的”可以用来形容一个悲伤的人。
“开心的” describes happiness. It cannot be used to describe someone who is sad, as sadness is the opposite emotion.
当人们庆祝节日时，他们通常会感到“开心的”。
Festivals are typically occasions for celebration and joy, so it's common for people to feel '开心的' (happy) during such times.
你认为在职场中保持开心的心态有多重要？请用至少150字阐述你的观点，并举例说明。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在职场中保持开心的心态至关重要。一个积极、乐观的心态不仅能提升个人工作效率和创造力，还能对团队氛围产生积极影响。例如，当遇到困难或挑战时，如果能以开心的心态去面对，往往能更快找到解决方案，而不是被负面情绪所困扰。此外，开心的员工更容易与同事建立良好的关系，促进团队协作。一个总是面带笑容、乐于助人的人，自然会受到同事的欢迎和尊重。即使工作压力很大，如果能学会自我调节，保持内心的平静和愉悦，也能更好地应对挑战，避免职业倦怠。所以，我认为保持开心的心态是职场成功的关键因素之一。
描述一次让你觉得特别开心的经历。请详细说明当时的情景、你的感受以及为什么那次经历让你如此开心，不少于150字。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
去年夏天，我参加了一个为期一周的徒步旅行，那次经历让我觉得特别开心。我们徒步穿越了一片原始森林，每天都能看到令人惊叹的自然风光，呼吸着清新的空气。最让我开心的是，我们团队中的每个人都非常友善和支持，大家互相鼓励，共同克服了途中的各种困难。有一天，我们成功登顶了一座高山，俯瞰群山连绵，夕阳洒在远处的湖面上，那一刻我感到前所未有的自由和满足。那种与大自然融为一体的感觉，以及和朋友们共同完成挑战的喜悦，让我至今都记忆犹新。这次经历不仅锻炼了我的体魄，更让我的心灵得到了极大的放松和净化，也让我结识了一群志同道合的朋友，所以那是我一次非常开心的经历。
在现代社会中，你认为人们如何才能更好地保持开心的状态？请提出至少三个具体的建议，并详细阐述这些建议的有效性，不少于150字。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在现代社会中，保持开心的状态确实是一项挑战，但我认为有几个方法可以有效帮助人们。首先，培养健康的兴趣爱好非常重要。工作之余，投入到自己喜欢的事情中，比如阅读、运动、音乐或园艺，可以有效地缓解压力，带来内心的愉悦感。这些爱好能提供一个放松身心的出口，让人们暂时忘却烦恼。其次，建立并维护良好的人际关系也至关重要。与家人和朋友保持紧密的联系，分享生活中的喜悦和困惑，能获得情感上的支持和慰藉。最后，学会感恩并专注于当下。每天花一些时间思考值得感恩的事情，并练习活在当下，减少对未来的焦虑和对过去的执着，能显著提升幸福感。这些方法能帮助人们更好地应对生活中的挑战，从而保持开心的状态。
根据短文，小李是如何应对工作压力的？
Read this passage:
小李最近工作压力很大，常常加班到深夜。尽管如此，他总是尽量保持开心的心态。他认为，无论遇到多大的困难，只要积极面对，总能找到解决的办法。他还会利用周末的时间去户外运动，来缓解工作带来的疲惫和压力。他的同事们都很欣赏他这种乐观的生活态度。
根据短文，小李是如何应对工作压力的？
短文中明确提到“他总是尽量保持开心的心态”以及“他还会利用周末的时间去户外运动，来缓解工作带来的疲惫和压力”。
短文中明确提到“他总是尽量保持开心的心态”以及“他还会利用周末的时间去户外运动，来缓解工作带来的疲惫和压力”。
根据研究，保持开心的情绪对身体健康有什么积极影响？
Read this passage:
一项最新的研究表明，经常保持开心的情绪对身体健康有积极影响。研究发现，乐观的人免疫力更强，患心血管疾病的风险也更低。此外，开心的心态还能帮助人们更好地应对生活中的挑战和压力，从而延长寿命。
根据研究，保持开心的情绪对身体健康有什么积极影响？
短文中明确指出“研究发现，乐观的人免疫力更强，患心血管疾病的风险也更低”。
短文中明确指出“研究发现，乐观的人免疫力更强，患心血管疾病的风险也更低”。
为什么张老师的学生们在她的课堂上感到轻松愉快，学习效率高？
Read this passage:
张老师是一位深受学生喜爱的老师。她不仅教学经验丰富，更重要的是，她总是以开心的笑容和积极的态度面对每一位学生。在她的课堂上，学生们感到轻松愉快，学习效率也大大提高。她相信，一个开心的学习环境对学生的成长至关重要。
为什么张老师的学生们在她的课堂上感到轻松愉快，学习效率高？
短文中提到“她总是以开心的笑容和积极的态度面对每一位学生。在她的课堂上，学生们感到轻松愉快，学习效率也大大提高。”
短文中提到“她总是以开心的笑容和积极的态度面对每一位学生。在她的课堂上，学生们感到轻松愉快，学习效率也大大提高。”
描述一次让你感到非常开心的经历，并解释为什么这次经历让你如此开心。请使用“开心的”这个词至少两次。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
去年夏天，我终于完成了我的长跑马拉松。当我冲过终点线的时候，我感到无比的开心的。这种开心的感觉不仅仅是因为完成了挑战，更是因为我坚持不懈的努力得到了回报。这次经历让我非常开心的，也让我明白了坚持的重要性。
想象你最好的朋友刚刚实现了他们的人生目标。写一封短邮件祝贺他们，并表达你为他们感到多么开心的。邮件中需包含“开心的”这个词。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的[朋友的名字]，恭喜你实现了你的梦想！我为你感到非常开心的。我知道你为此付出了多少努力，现在看到你的成功，我真的替你高兴。希望你一直这么开心的！
写一段话，阐述你认为什么是真正的“开心的”生活。你认为金钱、成就、人际关系，还是其他因素更能带来持久的开心？
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为真正的开心的生活并非完全取决于物质财富或社会成就。虽然这些因素能带来短暂的愉悦，但持久的开心往往源于健康的自我认知、真挚的人际关系以及对生活意义的追求。能够帮助他人，或者仅仅是享受日常生活中的小确幸，都能让人感到由衷的开心的。所以，我认为平衡与内心的满足感才是构成开心的生活的关键。
小明为什么感到开心的？
Read this passage:
在一个阳光明媚的下午，小明在公园里玩耍。他看到一只小狗在追逐蝴蝶，那开心的样子让他也忍不住笑了起来。突然，他发现地上有一个漂亮的玩具。他犹豫了一下，最终决定把玩具交给公园管理员。管理员夸奖了他，小明感到非常开心的。
小明为什么感到开心的？
文章明确提到“管理员夸奖了他，小明感到非常开心的”，所以小明开心是因为得到了管理员的夸奖。
文章明确提到“管理员夸奖了他，小明感到非常开心的”，所以小明开心是因为得到了管理员的夸奖。
根据这段文字，作者对科技发展是否让人们更开心持什么态度？
Read this passage:
随着科技的飞速发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。然而，这是否意味着人们变得更开心的了呢？一项研究表明，虽然物质条件改善了，但许多人仍然感到压力重重，甚至有些沮丧。这引发了人们对幸福定义的深思：真正的开心究竟是什么？
根据这段文字，作者对科技发展是否让人们更开心持什么态度？
文章提到“然而，这是否意味着人们变得更开心的了呢？”以及“这引发了人们对幸福定义的深思”，表明作者对科技发展与开心之间的关系持探讨和思考的态度。
文章提到“然而，这是否意味着人们变得更开心的了呢？”以及“这引发了人们对幸福定义的深思”，表明作者对科技发展与开心之间的关系持探讨和思考的态度。
根据文章，保持开心的情绪对人有什么好处？
Read this passage:
心理学研究发现，积极的心态对人的健康有着显著的影响。那些经常保持开心的情绪的人，其免疫系统往往更强健，患病的风险也相对较低。此外，开心的情绪还能促进人际关系的和谐，使人更容易与他人建立良好的连接。因此，培养开心的生活态度是至关重要的。
根据文章，保持开心的情绪对人有什么好处？
文章明确指出“那些经常保持开心的情绪的人，其免疫系统往往更强健”和“开心的情绪还能促进人际关系的和谐”，所以这是开心的情绪带来的好处。
文章明确指出“那些经常保持开心的情绪的人，其免疫系统往往更强健”和“开心的情绪还能促进人际关系的和谐”，所以这是开心的情绪带来的好处。
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Related Content
Related Grammar Rules
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More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
