Use '谦虚地' to describe actions done with humility and respect, avoiding pride.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To act or speak in a humble way.
- Shows respect and avoids arrogance.
- Common in daily life and feedback.
Overview
谦虚地 (qiān xū de) 是一个副词，表示以谦虚、不自大的方式行事或说话。它源于形容词“谦虚”，表示不骄傲、不自满，能够认识到自己的不足或他人的优点。当用作副词时，它修饰动词或整个句子，强调动作或状态的谦逊性质。
谦虚地通常放在动词前面，或者放在句子的开头或结尾，以修饰整个句子。它可以用来描述说话、接受表扬、表达观点、分享成就等行为。例如，一个人可以“谦虚地接受”赞美，或者“谦虚地承认”自己的错误。
在日常交流中，人们常常鼓励或称赞他人表现出谦虚。例如，当有人取得成就时，我们可能会说“他非常谦虚地对待这个奖项”。在面试或求职时，展现谦虚的态度也很重要。在家庭教育中，父母也会教导孩子要谦虚。
与“谦虚地”相似的词包括“低调地”、“不耻下问地”等。“低调地”更侧重于不张扬、不炫耀，而“谦虚地”则包含了承认不足、尊重他人的意味。“不耻下问地”则特指在请教他人时，不觉得提问是丢脸的事情，这是一种更具体的谦虚表现。
Examples
他谦虚地接受了大家的赞扬。
everydayHe humbly accepted everyone's praise.
尽管取得了巨大成就，他仍然谦虚地与人交流。
formalDespite achieving great success, he still communicates with others modestly.
“没什么，我只是随便说说而已，”他谦虚地摆了摆手。
informal'It's nothing, I was just saying,' he said, waving his hand modestly.
这位学者谦虚地承认，他的研究仍有许多未竟之处。
academicThe scholar modestly admitted that his research still had many unexplored areas.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
过奖了，我只是谦虚地做了一点工作。
You praise me too much; I just humbly did a little work.
他谦虚地笑了笑。
He smiled modestly.
请谦虚地听取别人的意见。
Please humbly listen to others' opinions.
Often Confused With
'低调地' (dī diào de) means to keep a low profile or avoid drawing attention. While often overlapping with humility, '谦虚地' specifically emphasizes a lack of arrogance and recognition of one's limitations or others' strengths.
'不耻下问地' (bù chǐ xià wèn de) specifically refers to asking questions without feeling ashamed, even if the question seems basic. It's a very specific type of humble behavior focused on seeking knowledge.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '谦虚地' when describing actions that show a lack of arrogance and a respect for others. It's generally a positive trait to convey. The adverb form '谦虚地' modifies verbs, indicating the manner in which an action is performed. It's suitable for both spoken and written Chinese.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '谦虚地' when someone is genuinely proud of an achievement and wants to express that pride. Also, ensure it modifies an action; simply stating '他谦虚地' without a verb is incomplete.
Tips
Emphasize Respect and Openness
Think of '谦虚地' as showing respect to others and being open to learning. It's about not thinking you know everything.
Avoid False Modesty
While humility is good, be careful not to sound insincere. True humility comes from a genuine attitude, not just words.
Valued Trait in Chinese Culture
Humility is a highly respected virtue in Chinese culture. Expressing oneself '谦虚地' is often seen as a sign of good upbringing and wisdom.
Word Origin
The word '谦虚' (qiān xū) itself has a long history in Chinese philosophy. '谦' means modest or humble, and '虚' means empty or lacking. Together, they imply a state of not being full of oneself, recognizing there's always more to learn or achieve.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, humility is a highly valued virtue. Displaying excessive pride or arrogance is often frowned upon. Therefore, acting '谦虚地' is generally seen as a positive and desirable trait, reflecting good character and upbringing.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone bowing slightly ('谦') while speaking ('虚') - they are showing respect and not puffing themselves up. This is acting '谦虚地'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“谦虚地”表示不自满、不炫耀，承认自己的不足或他人的优点。“骄傲地”则表示因自己的成就或优点而感到自豪，有时甚至带有炫耀或看不起他人的意味。两者意思完全相反。
当你想要表达自己不自大、不炫耀，或者在接受表扬、分享成就时保持低调时，就可以使用“谦虚地”。它也适用于形容他人值得称赞的谦逊态度。
“谦虚地”主要用作副词，修饰动词，如：谦虚地接受、谦虚地回答、谦虚地分享。它也可以用来修饰形容词或整个句子，表达一种整体的态度。
是的，“谦虚地”虽然是一个副词，但其核心词“谦虚”是一个基础且重要的概念，在A2级别属于常见词汇，学习者在日常交流和阅读中会经常遇到。
Test Yourself
他 ______ 地承认自己犯了一个错误。
承认错误需要谦逊的态度，所以选择‘谦虚地’。
选择正确使用“谦虚地”的句子：
分享成功经验时保持谦虚的态度是合适的，符合‘谦虚地’的用法。
用“他”、“获得”、“奖项”、“谦虚地”、“了”组成句子：
副词‘谦虚地’通常放在动词‘获得’前面，修饰动作。
Score: /3
Summary
Use '谦虚地' to describe actions done with humility and respect, avoiding pride.
- To act or speak in a humble way.
- Shows respect and avoids arrogance.
- Common in daily life and feedback.
Emphasize Respect and Openness
Think of '谦虚地' as showing respect to others and being open to learning. It's about not thinking you know everything.
Avoid False Modesty
While humility is good, be careful not to sound insincere. True humility comes from a genuine attitude, not just words.
Valued Trait in Chinese Culture
Humility is a highly respected virtue in Chinese culture. Expressing oneself '谦虚地' is often seen as a sign of good upbringing and wisdom.
Examples
4 of 4他谦虚地接受了大家的赞扬。
He humbly accepted everyone's praise.
尽管取得了巨大成就，他仍然谦虚地与人交流。
Despite achieving great success, he still communicates with others modestly.
“没什么，我只是随便说说而已，”他谦虚地摆了摆手。
'It's nothing, I was just saying,' he said, waving his hand modestly.
这位学者谦虚地承认，他的研究仍有许多未竟之处。
The scholar modestly admitted that his research still had many unexplored areas.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
