实习 in 30 Seconds
- To work temporarily as a student to gain practical experience.
- An internship is for learning and skill-building.
- Commonly done by students and recent graduates.
- Crucial for career development and future job prospects.
- Core Meaning
- To gain practical experience in a field by working temporarily, often unpaid, typically as a student or recent graduate.
- Context
- Commonly used in academic and professional settings, referring to internships.
- Purpose
- The primary goal is to learn, develop skills, and build a professional network, rather than earning a substantial salary.
Many university students choose to 实习 during their summer breaks to gain real-world experience.
The term '实习' (shíxí) is a fundamental concept for students and young professionals in China, mirroring the English word 'internship'. It signifies a period of practical training and learning within a company or organization. Unlike a full-time job, the emphasis during an internship is heavily on skill acquisition and understanding the professional environment. This can range from assisting senior colleagues with tasks to undertaking specific projects that contribute to the company's goals. Many internships are unpaid or offer only a nominal stipend, especially for academic credit, while others may offer a more competitive salary depending on the industry and the intern's qualifications. The experience gained is invaluable for future career prospects, providing a stepping stone into the job market and allowing individuals to explore different career paths before committing to a particular field. Universities often encourage or even require students to complete internships as part of their curriculum, recognizing their importance in bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. The duration of an internship can vary significantly, from a few weeks to several months, with longer periods often providing more in-depth learning opportunities. Networking is another critical aspect, as interns have the chance to build relationships with professionals who can offer guidance, mentorship, and potential future employment opportunities. The competitive nature of many industries means that having a robust internship history can significantly enhance a candidate's resume and make them more attractive to employers. Therefore, students actively seek out internship opportunities in their desired fields, preparing them for the challenges and rewards of a professional career. The process of finding an internship often involves resume writing, cover letters, and interviews, mirroring the job application process.
After graduating, she found a paid 实习 position at a tech company.
- Key Aspect
- Focus on learning and skill development over high salary.
- Participants
- Primarily students and recent graduates.
- Benefit
- Gaining practical experience and improving future job prospects.
The university requires students to complete at least one 实习 before graduation.
The verb '实习' (shíxí) is used to describe the action of undertaking an internship. It typically follows the subject and precedes the object (if any) or is used as a standalone verb phrase. Here are several common sentence structures and examples:
- Subject + 实习 + (Object/Location)
- This is the most straightforward usage. The object might be the company or field where the internship takes place.
我今年夏天要去一家大公司 实习。
Wǒ jīnnián xiàtiān yào qù yī jiā dà gōngsī shíxí.
I am going to intern at a big company this summer.
- Subject + 在 (zài) + Location + 实习
- This structure emphasizes the location where the internship is happening.
他 在 这家媒体公司 实习 了半年。
Tā zài zhè jiā méitǐ gōngsī shíxí le bàn nián.
He interned at this media company for half a year.
- Subject + 实习 + (Duration/Time)
- Adding information about how long the internship lasts.
我计划 实习 一年。
Wǒ jìhuà shíxí yī nián.
I plan to intern for one year.
- Subject + 获得 (huòdé) + 实习 + 机会 (jīhuì)
- This phrase means 'to obtain an internship opportunity'.
他努力学习，希望能 获得 一个好的 实习 机会。
Tā nǔlì xuéxí, xīwàng néng huòdé yī gè hǎo de shíxí jīhuì.
He studies hard, hoping to obtain a good internship opportunity.
- Subject + 结束 (jiéshù) + 实习
- To finish or conclude an internship.
我的 实习 结束 了，我学到了很多东西。
Wǒ de shíxí jiéshù le, wǒ xué dào le hěn duō dōngxi.
My internship has ended, and I have learned a lot.
- Subject + 申请 (shēnqǐng) + 实习
- To apply for an internship.
她正在 申请 几家公司的 实习。
Tā zhèngzài shēnqǐng jǐ jiā gōngsī de shíxí.
She is applying for internships at several companies.
You'll encounter '实习' (shíxí) in various everyday and formal situations, primarily related to education and career development. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp its practical usage.
- University Campuses
- Discussions among students about summer plans, career fairs, and course requirements often revolve around internships. Professors and career advisors frequently mention '实习' when advising students on how to gain experience.
“下学期我们系的招聘会上会有很多公司提供 实习 岗位。”
“Xià xuéqī wǒmen xì de zhāopinhuì shàng huì yǒu hěn duō gōngsī tígōng shíxí gǎngwèi.”
“At our department's career fair next semester, many companies will offer internship positions.”
- Job Application Platforms and Career Websites
- When searching for opportunities, you'll see categories and job postings specifically for '实习'. Companies advertise their internship programs using this term.
“我们正在为应届毕业生寻找 实习 生。”
“Wǒmen zhèngzài wèi yìngjiè bìyèshēng xúnzhǎo shíxí shēng.”
“We are looking for interns for fresh graduates.”
- Professional Networking Events
- During conversations about career paths, people often share their internship experiences or discuss their plans to '实习'.
“你有什么 实习 经历吗？”
“Nǐ yǒu shénme shíxí jīnglì ma?”
“Do you have any internship experience?”
- Company Internal Communications
- Human resources departments and managers will use '实习' when discussing intern programs, onboarding, and evaluations.
“所有 实习 生都需要参加这个培训。”
“Suǒyǒu shíxí shēng dōu xūyào cānjiā zhège péixùn.”
“All interns need to attend this training.”
- Media and News
- Articles discussing youth employment, educational trends, or specific company initiatives might feature the term '实习'.
“一项调查显示，大部分大学生认为 实习 是找到好工作的关键。”
“Yī xiàng diàochá xiǎnshì, dà bùfèn dàxuéshēng rènwéi shíxí shì zhǎodào hǎo gōngzuò de guānjiàn.”
“A survey shows that most university students believe internships are key to finding a good job.”
Learners of Chinese might make a few common mistakes when using '实习' (shíxí). Being aware of these can help you use the word more accurately and naturally.
- Confusing with Full-time Employment
- Mistake: Using '实习' to refer to a permanent job position. '实习' specifically implies a temporary, learning-focused role, often unpaid or with a low salary, for students or recent graduates. A full-time job is usually referred to as '工作' (gōngzuò) or '全职工作' (quánzhí gōngzuò).
Incorrect: 我在一家公司 实习 了三年。(I interned at a company for three years - implies a permanent role which is unlikely for a typical internship).
Correct: 我在一家公司 工作 了三年。(I worked at a company for three years.) or 我在一家公司 实习 了一年。(I interned at a company for one year.)
- Using it for Experienced Professionals
- Mistake: Applying '实习' to the work of someone who is already an established professional in their field. '实习' is generally for those who are learning the ropes. While some advanced training might resemble an internship, the primary target audience for '实习' is students and recent graduates.
Incorrect: 他是一位资深工程师，还在 实习。(He is a senior engineer and is still interning - this is contradictory).
Correct: 他是一位资深工程师，在公司里担任重要职位。(He is a senior engineer and holds an important position in the company.)
- Overusing '实习' for Any Kind of Training
- Mistake: Using '实习' for all types of training or workshops. While an internship involves training, not all training is an internship. Specific terms like '培训' (péixùn - training) or '研讨会' (yántǎohuì - seminar) should be used for other forms of learning.
Incorrect: 我参加了一个为期两天的 实习。(I attended a two-day internship - unlikely duration for a typical internship).
Correct: 我参加了一个为期两天的 培训。(I attended a two-day training.)
- Grammatical Errors with Duration
- Mistake: Incorrectly placing or omitting duration markers. For example, saying '我实习两年' without specifying '了' (le) might sound incomplete or grammatically awkward depending on the context.
Incorrect: 他 实习 一年。(He interned one year - needs a particle like '了').
Correct: 他 实习 了 一年。(He interned for one year.)
While '实习' (shíxí) is the most common and direct term for internship, there are related words and phrases that might be used in similar contexts, or that express related concepts. Understanding these nuances will enrich your vocabulary.
- 工作 (gōngzuò)
- Meaning: Work, job.
Difference: This is a general term for any kind of work or employment. It doesn't necessarily imply a temporary, learning-focused role for students. You can '工作' as an intern, but '工作' itself is much broader.
He is doing his internship at a company. (他正在一家公司实习。) vs. He has a job at a company. (他在一家公司工作。)
- 兼职 (jiānzhí)
- Meaning: Part-time job.
Difference: '兼职' refers to working part-time, which can be done by students or non-students. While some internships are part-time, the core meaning of '实习' is about gaining experience, not just the work schedule. An internship can be full-time or part-time.
She has a part-time job at a cafe. (她咖啡馆有一个兼职。) vs. She is interning at a design studio. (她在设计工作室实习。)
- 培训 (péixùn)
- Meaning: Training, to train.
Difference: '培训' refers to the process of teaching skills or knowledge. Internships often involve training, but '培训' itself doesn't necessarily mean an internship. It can be a short workshop, a course, or a longer developmental program.
The company offers job training. (公司提供培训。) vs. He is doing an internship to get practical experience. (他正在实习以获得实践经验。)
- 学徒 (xuétú)
- Meaning: Apprentice.
Difference: An '学徒' is typically someone learning a trade or craft under the direct supervision of a master, often for a longer duration and with a focus on hands-on skill acquisition in a more traditional sense. While similar to an intern in learning, '学徒' is more specific to trades and crafts.
He is an apprentice carpenter. (他是一名木匠学徒。) vs. She is interning in a marketing department. (她在市场部实习。)
- 实习生 (shíxíshēng)
- Meaning: Intern (noun).
Difference: This is the noun form, referring to the person who is interning. '实习' is the verb, meaning to intern.
To intern (verb): 实习 vs. Intern (noun): 实习生
How Formal Is It?
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Fun Fact
The character '习' (xí) originally depicted a bird learning to fly by repeatedly flapping its wings. This imagery strongly connects to the idea of practice and gaining skill through repetition, which is fundamental to the concept of an internship.
Pronunciation Guide
- Incorrect tone for 'xí' (should be rising tone).
- Pronouncing 'sh' as 's'.
- Using an incorrect vowel sound for 'i'.
Difficulty Rating
CEFR B1. The word '实习' itself is relatively common. Understanding its nuances in complex sentences, especially in formal or academic contexts, requires a B1 level or higher. Reading about internship experiences or company policies related to internships will involve more complex vocabulary and sentence structures.
CEFR B1. While using '实习' in simple sentences is straightforward, constructing grammatically correct and contextually appropriate sentences, especially in formal applications or reports, requires B1 level proficiency. Avoiding common mistakes and using it effectively in essays or professional communication challenges learners at this level.
CEFR B1. Speaking about one's internship experiences or plans requires B1 level vocabulary and fluency. Learners at this level can discuss past experiences and future intentions related to internships, but might struggle with expressing more nuanced opinions or engaging in complex professional discussions.
CEFR B1. Understanding spoken Chinese related to internships, such as in lectures, job fairs, or conversations among peers, requires B1 level comprehension. Learners need to grasp the core meaning and context of '实习' in various spoken scenarios.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
使用 '在 + 地点 + 实习' 结构来表示实习的地点。
我在一家律师事务所实习。(Wǒ zài yī jiā lǜshī shìwùsuǒ shíxí.) - I am interning at a law firm.
使用 '了 (le)' 来表示实习的完成或持续一段时间。
他实习了半年。(Tā shíxí le bàn nián.) - He interned for half a year.
动词 '申请 (shēnqǐng)' 搭配名词 '实习'，表示申请实习。
她正在申请一个市场部的实习。(Tā zhèngzài shēnqǐng yī gè shìchǎng bù de shíxí.) - She is applying for an internship in the marketing department.
使用 '通过 + 实习 + 来 + 动词' 结构，表示通过实习达到某个目的。
我想通过实习来积累实际工作经验。(Wǒ xiǎng tōngguò shíxí lái jīlěi shíjì gōngzuò jīngyàn.) - I want to gain practical work experience through an internship.
形容词或短语修饰 '实习'，例如 '暑期实习', '有薪实习'。
这个暑期实习项目很有吸引力。(Zhège shǔqī shíxí xiàngmù hěn yǒu xīyǐnlì.) - This summer internship program is very attractive.
Examples by Level
我喜欢学习。
I like to study.
这是我的书。
This is my book.
他去了商店。
He went to the store.
她会说中文。
She can speak Chinese.
我们是朋友。
We are friends.
今天天气很好。
The weather is very good today.
我想喝水。
I want to drink water.
这个多少钱？
How much is this?
我周末要去公园玩。
I want to go to the park to play on the weekend.
他正在学做饭。
He is learning to cook.
你有什么爱好？
What are your hobbies?
这家餐厅的菜很好吃。
The food at this restaurant is delicious.
我需要买一些水果。
I need to buy some fruit.
明天早上八点集合。
Gather at 8 AM tomorrow morning.
他的父母从外地来了。
His parents came from out of town.
这个项目需要很多人帮忙。
This project needs a lot of help.
我正在寻找一个暑期实习的机会。
I am looking for a summer internship opportunity.
The verb '寻找' (xúnzhǎo - to look for) is used with the noun phrase '暑期实习的机会' (shǔqī shíxí de jīhuì - summer internship opportunity).
她希望通过实习来积累工作经验。
She hopes to gain work experience through internships.
The phrase '通过...来...' (tōngguò... lái... - to use... to...) connects the method (internship) with the goal (gaining experience).
很多大学生在大三的时候会选择去公司实习。
Many university students choose to intern at companies during their third year.
The time phrase '大三的时候' (dà sān de shíhòu - during the third year of university) specifies when the action occurs.
这次实习让我对这个行业有了更深入的了解。
This internship gave me a deeper understanding of this industry.
The structure '让...对...有了...' (ràng... duì... yǒule... - to let... have... regarding...) indicates the result of the internship.
毕业后，他找到了一份正式的工作，而不是继续实习。
After graduation, he found a full-time job instead of continuing to intern.
The contrast is shown using '而不是' (ér bùshì - instead of).
在实习期间，我学会了如何与客户有效沟通。
During the internship period, I learned how to communicate effectively with clients.
'实习期间' (shíxí qījiān - during the internship period) is a common way to specify the timeframe.
这家公司提供有薪实习，吸引了很多优秀的申请者。
This company offers paid internships, attracting many excellent applicants.
'有薪实习' (yǒuxīn shíxí - paid internship) is a specific type of internship.
结束实习后，我需要写一份实习报告。
After finishing the internship, I need to write an internship report.
'实习报告' (shíxí bàogào - internship report) is a common requirement.
尽管薪酬不高，但她在一家知名企业实习的经历对其职业发展至关重要。
Although the compensation was not high, her internship experience at a renowned company was crucial for her career development.
The concessive clause '尽管...但...' (jǐnguǎn... dàn... - although... but...) highlights the importance of the internship despite low pay. '至关重要' (zhìguān zhòngyào - crucial).
许多跨国公司会为国际学生提供不同领域的实习项目。
Many multinational corporations offer internship programs in various fields for international students.
'跨国公司' (kuàguó gōngsī - multinational corporation) and '实习项目' (shíxí xiàngmù - internship program) are specific terms.
他之所以能够顺利完成实习，离不开导师的悉心指导。
The reason he was able to successfully complete the internship is inseparable from his mentor's meticulous guidance.
'之所以...离不开...' (zhī suǒyǐ... líbùkāi... - the reason why... is inseparable from...) emphasizes the mentor's role. '悉心指导' (xīxīn zhǐdǎo - meticulous guidance).
学校鼓励学生积极参与校外的实习活动，以提升就业竞争力。
The school encourages students to actively participate in off-campus internship activities to enhance their employability.
'校外' (xiàowài - off-campus) and '就业竞争力' (jiùyè jìngzhēnglì - employability) are relevant terms.
为期六个月的实习期结束后，她获得了转正的机会。
After the six-month internship period ended, she was offered a full-time position.
'转正' (zhuǎnzhèng - to be converted to a regular employee) is a common outcome of successful internships.
在面试过程中，面试官重点考察了候选人过往的实习经历。
During the interview process, the interviewer focused on assessing the candidate's past internship experiences.
'面试官' (miànshìguān - interviewer) and '考察' (kǎochá - to inspect, examine) are used here.
一些创业公司可能提供更有挑战性的实习岗位，但稳定性相对较低。
Some startup companies may offer more challenging internship positions, but their stability is relatively lower.
'创业公司' (chuàngyè gōngsī - startup company) and '稳定性' (wěndìngxìng - stability) are key concepts.
通过参与跨部门的实习项目，他得以全面了解公司的运作模式。
By participating in cross-departmental internship projects, he was able to gain a comprehensive understanding of the company's operational model.
'跨部门' (kuàbùmén - cross-departmental) and '运作模式' (yùnzuò móshì - operational model) add depth.
该公司推行的轮岗实习制度旨在为学员提供多元化的职业体验，从而发掘其潜能。
The rotational internship system implemented by the company aims to provide trainees with diverse career experiences, thereby discovering their potential.
'轮岗实习制度' (lúngǎng shíxí zhìdù - rotational internship system), '多元化' (duōyuánhuà - diversified), and '发掘其潜能' (fājué qí qiánnéng - discover their potential) are sophisticated phrases.
在当今竞争激烈的就业市场中，一段含金量高的实习经历无疑是简历上的亮点。
In today's fiercely competitive job market, a high-value internship experience is undoubtedly a highlight on a resume.
'竞争激烈' (jìngzhēng jīliè - fiercely competitive), '含金量高' (hánjīnliàng gāo - high value/quality), and '亮点' (liàngdiǎn - highlight) are advanced expressions.
他凭借在知名研究机构的实习经历，成功获得了博士生的录取资格。
Leveraging his internship experience at a well-known research institution, he successfully obtained admission for doctoral studies.
'凭借' (píngjiè - to rely on, leverage) and '录取资格' (lùqǔ zīgé - admission qualification) are formal terms.
企业应致力于为实习生提供结构化的指导和有意义的工作任务，而非仅仅将其视为廉价劳动力。
Companies should strive to provide interns with structured guidance and meaningful work tasks, rather than merely viewing them as cheap labor.
'致力于' (zhìlìyú - to devote oneself to), '结构化的指导' (jiégòuhuà de zhǐdǎo - structured guidance), '有意义的工作任务' (yǒu yìyì de gōngzuò rènwù - meaningful work tasks), and '廉价劳动力' (liánjià láodònglì - cheap labor) are formal and critical terms.
随着全球化的推进，越来越多的中国学生选择赴海外实习以拓宽国际视野。
With the advancement of globalization, an increasing number of Chinese students choose to intern abroad to broaden their international perspective.
'全球化' (quánqiúhuà - globalization), '赴海外' (fù hǎiwài - to go abroad), and '拓宽国际视野' (tuòkuān guójì shìyě - broaden international perspective) are advanced vocabulary.
有效的实习评估体系不仅能帮助企业筛选人才，也能为实习生的成长提供宝贵的反馈。
An effective internship evaluation system can not only help companies screen talent but also provide valuable feedback for interns' growth.
'评估体系' (pínggū tǐxì - evaluation system), '筛选人才' (shāixuǎn réncái - screen talent), and '宝贵的反馈' (bǎoguì de fǎnkuì - valuable feedback) are advanced concepts.
对于初入职场的毕业生而言，一次成功的实习经历往往是建立自信和职业认同感的基石。
For graduates entering the job market for the first time, a successful internship experience is often the cornerstone for building confidence and professional identity.
'初入职场' (chūrù zhíchǎng - first entering the workplace), '职业认同感' (zhíyè rèntónggǎn - professional identity), and '基石' (jīshí - cornerstone) are sophisticated terms.
许多大学的职业发展中心会定期举办关于如何寻找和申请实习的讲座和工作坊。
Many university career development centers regularly hold lectures and workshops on how to find and apply for internships.
'职业发展中心' (zhíyè fāzhǎn zhōngxīn - career development center), '讲座' (jiǎngzuò - lecture), and '工作坊' (gōngzuòfāng - workshop) are specific educational terms.
该公司的实习生项目以其严谨的培训体系和对实践能力的深度培养而闻名，吸引了来自世界各地的精英学子。
The company's internship program is renowned for its rigorous training system and in-depth cultivation of practical skills, attracting elite students from all over the world.
'严谨的培训体系' (yánjǐn de péixùn tǐxì - rigorous training system), '深度培养' (shēndù péiyǎng - in-depth cultivation), and '精英学子' (jīngyīng xuézǐ - elite students) are highly formal and descriptive.
在探索新兴技术领域时，前沿的实习经历能够为研究人员提供宝贵的实证数据和前瞻性的见解。
When exploring emerging technology fields, cutting-edge internship experiences can provide researchers with valuable empirical data and forward-looking insights.
'新兴技术领域' (xīnxīng jìshù lǐngyù - emerging technology fields), '前沿的' (qiányán de - cutting-edge), '实证数据' (shízhèng shùjù - empirical data), and '前瞻性的见解' (qiánzhānxìng de jiànjiě - forward-looking insights) are highly specialized.
他通过在多家国际组织的实习，不仅锤炼了跨文化沟通能力，更深刻理解了全球治理的复杂性。
Through internships at several international organizations, he not only honed his cross-cultural communication skills but also gained a profound understanding of the complexity of global governance.
'锤炼' (chuíliàn - to temper, hone), '跨文化沟通能力' (kuà wénhuà gōutōng nénglì - cross-cultural communication skills), and '全球治理的复杂性' (quánqiú zhìlǐ de fùzáxìng - complexity of global governance) are sophisticated.
鉴于当前市场对具备创新思维和实践能力的复合型人才的需求日益增长，高质量的实习项目变得尤为重要。
Given the increasing market demand for versatile talents with innovative thinking and practical abilities, high-quality internship programs have become particularly important.
'鉴于' (jiànyú - in view of), '复合型人才' (fùhéxíng réncái - versatile talents), and '日益增长' (rìyì zēngzhǎng - increasingly growing) are advanced and formal.
许多初创企业视实习生为潜在的长期员工，因此在招聘和培养过程中投入了相当大的资源。
Many startup companies view interns as potential long-term employees, and therefore invest considerable resources in their recruitment and development processes.
'初创企业' (chūchuàng qǐyè - startup companies), '潜在的长期员工' (qiánzài de chángqí yuángōng - potential long-term employees), and '相当大的资源' (xiāngdāng dà de zīyuán - considerable resources) are formal business terms.
通过在不同国家进行的系列实习，他得以深入洞察不同文化背景下的商业运作差异。
Through a series of internships conducted in different countries, he was able to gain deep insights into the differences in business operations across various cultural backgrounds.
'系列实习' (xìliè shíxí - series of internships), '深入洞察' (shēnrù dòngchá - gain deep insights), and '商业运作差异' (shāngyè yùnzuò chāyì - differences in business operations) are sophisticated.
该校的实习项目不仅注重理论知识的应用，更强调在真实工作场景中解决复杂问题的能力。
The university's internship program not only emphasizes the application of theoretical knowledge but also stresses the ability to solve complex problems in real work scenarios.
'真实工作场景' (zhēnshí gōngzuò chǎngjǐng - real work scenarios) and '强调' (qiángdiào - to emphasize) are key.
对实习生而言，积极主动地寻求反馈并将其融入到后续工作中，是实现个人职业成长最大化的关键策略。
For interns, actively seeking feedback and integrating it into subsequent work is a key strategy for maximizing personal career growth.
'积极主动地寻求反馈' (jījí zhǔdòng de xúnqiú fǎnkuì - actively seeking feedback), '后续工作' (hòuxù gōngzuò - subsequent work), and '职业成长最大化' (zhíyè chéngzhǎng zuìdàhuà - maximizing career growth) are advanced.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
Often Confused With
'实习' is specifically for temporary, learning-focused roles for students/recent grads, while '工作' is a general term for any job, usually permanent and paid.
'实习' involves practical work and learning within a company structure, whereas '培训' is a broader term for teaching skills, which can be a workshop, course, or part of an internship.
'兼职' refers to part-time work regardless of the learning objective, while '实习' emphasizes gaining experience and skills, and can be full-time or part-time.
Idioms & Expressions
— To discuss military strategy on paper; theoretical discussion without practical application.
学了这么多理论知识，不实践的话，无异于纸上谈兵。
General— To discuss principles without taking action; theoretical discussion without practice.
光说不练，就像坐而论道，对提高技能毫无帮助。
General— To grasp other things by analogy; to learn by extension.
通过在不同部门实习，他很快就触类旁通，学会了许多相关技能。
General— Sharpening the knife does not delay the woodcutting; proper preparation facilitates the task.
花时间找一个好的实习机会，就像磨刀不误砍柴工，对未来的职业发展大有裨益。
General— To aim high but do little; to have great ambition but little skill.
一些实习生有眼高手低的毛病，需要多加指导。
General— To be down-to-earth; to work steadily and earnestly.
在实习中，最重要的是要脚踏实地，认真完成每一项任务。
GeneralEasily Confused
Both refer to gaining experience in a professional setting.
'见习' often implies a more formal probationary period or initial training for someone already hired, or a more structured introductory phase. '实习' is the general term for an internship, typically undertaken by students or recent graduates to gain broad practical experience, often before or during their studies.
他刚入职，还在见习期。(Tā gāng rùzhí, hái zài jiànxíqī.) - He just started his job and is still in the probationary period. vs. 他正在一家公司实习。(Tā zhèngzài yī jiā gōngsī shíxí.) - He is interning at a company.
Both involve learning and skill development.
'实习' is about actively working in a real job environment to gain practical experience, often involving independent tasks and projects. '培训' is the act of teaching or imparting knowledge and skills, which can be a formal course, workshop, or part of an internship, but is not the entire internship itself.
公司为新员工提供了为期一周的培训。(Gōngsī wèi xīn yuángōng tígōng le wéiqī yī zhōu de péixùn.) - The company provided a one-week training for new employees. vs. 他正在一家科技公司实习，学习最新的编程技术。(Tā zhèngzài yī jiā kējì gōngsī shíxí, xuéxí zuìxīn de biānchéng jìshù.) - He is interning at a tech company, learning the latest programming techniques.
Both relate to a period of assessment in a work context.
'试用期' refers to a probationary period for someone who has already been hired for a formal job. It's a phase to assess their suitability for long-term employment. '实习' is for students or recent graduates to gain experience, often unpaid or low-paid, and is not typically a formal job's probation.
他在试用期表现很好，获得了正式合同。(Tā zài shìyòngqī biǎoxiàn hěn hǎo, huòdé le zhèngshì hétóng.) - He performed well during his probationary period and received a formal contract. vs. 我的实习期下个月就结束了。(Wǒ de shíxíqī xià gè yuè jiù jiéshù le.) - My internship period ends next month.
Both can be part-time and undertaken by students.
'兼职' simply means a part-time job, without necessarily implying a learning or developmental purpose. '实习' specifically focuses on gaining practical experience and skills in a particular field, and can be full-time or part-time. An internship is a type of experience-building role, whereas '兼职' is about the work schedule.
我有一个咖啡店的兼职，每周工作15小时。(Wǒ yǒu yī gè kāfēi diàn de jiānzhí, měi zhōu gōngzuò shíwǔ xiǎoshí.) - I have a part-time job at a coffee shop, working 15 hours a week. vs. 我正在一家广告公司实习，学习市场营销。(Wǒ zhèngzài yī jiā guǎnggào gōngsī shíxí, xuéxí shìchǎng yíngxiāo.) - I am interning at an advertising company, learning marketing.
Both relate to putting knowledge into action.
'实践' is a general term for practice or putting theory into action, which can encompass many activities like experiments, projects, or hands-on tasks. '实习' is a specific context for '实践', where it refers to working in a professional environment to gain experience. An internship is a form of practice, but not all practice is an internship.
理论联系实际，才能学好。(Lǐlùn liánxì shíjì, cái néng xué hǎo.) - You can learn well only by linking theory with practice. vs. 我想通过实习来实践我的专业知识。(Wǒ xiǎng tōngguò shíxí lái shíjiàn wǒ de zhuānyè zhīshì.) - I want to put my professional knowledge into practice through an internship.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + 想要 (xiǎngyào) + 实习。
我想要去公司实习。
Subject + 在 + 地点 + 实习。
他在学校的实验室实习。
Subject + 通过 + 实习 + 获得 + 经验。
他通过实习获得了宝贵的工作经验。
Subject + 计划 + (时间) + 实习。
我计划下个暑假去北京实习。
Subject + 结束 + 实习 + 后 + (结果)。
结束实习后，他写了一份详细的报告。
尽管 + (条件), 但 + Subject + 实习 + (结果)。
尽管实习工资不高，但她学到了很多东西。
Subject + 凭借 + 实习经历 + (成就)。
他凭借在知名公司的实习经历，成功找到了第一份工作。
Subject + 致力于 + (目标) + 通过 + 实习。
公司致力于通过实习项目培养未来的领导者。
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Related
How to Use It
Very high, especially among students and young professionals.
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Using '实习' for a permanent job.
→
正式工作 (zhèngshì gōngzuò) or 工作 (gōngzuò).
'实习' implies a temporary, learning-focused role for students or recent graduates. A permanent job is '工作'.
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Confusing '实习' with '培训' (training).
→
'实习' is about working in a real job environment; '培训' is the act of teaching skills.
An internship involves practical work and learning. Training is a broader concept and can be a component of an internship, but not the entire internship itself.
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Incorrectly using tones for 'xí'.
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Use a rising tone for 'xí'.
The tone is crucial for correct pronunciation and meaning. The rising tone on 'xí' is part of the word '实习'.
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Using '实习' for experienced professionals.
→
Use terms like '进修' (jìnxiū - advanced study) or describe their specific role.
'实习' is for those gaining initial experience, not for established professionals seeking further development or advancement.
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Forgetting the particle '了' (le) when indicating completed internship duration.
→
Subject + 实习 + 了 + Duration.
For example, '我实习了三个月' (Wǒ shíxí le sān gè yuè - I interned for three months) is grammatically correct for a completed action.
Tips
Distinguish from Full-Time Jobs
Remember that '实习' is primarily for learning and gaining experience, usually as a student or recent graduate. It's distinct from a permanent, full-time '工作' (gōngzuò). Don't use it to describe your long-term career.
Use Time Phrases Correctly
When talking about how long you interned, use the particle '了' (le) after the verb '实习', for example, '我实习了三个月' (Wǒ shíxí le sān gè yuè - I interned for three months).
Learn Related Terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning related words like '实习生' (shíxíshēng - intern), '实习机会' (shíxí jīhuì - internship opportunity), and '实习经历' (shíxí jīnglì - internship experience).
Understand the Purpose
The core purpose of '实习' is skill development and practical learning. When you use or hear this word, keep in mind that the focus is on education and career preparation, not just earning money.
Master the Tone
Pay attention to the rising tone on the second syllable 'xí'. Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make your pronunciation difficult to understand.
Connect to 'Real Practice'
Remember '实习' as 'real practice' (实 = real, 习 = practice). This connection highlights the hands-on nature of internships.
Specify Location with '在'
To say where you are interning, use the structure 'Subject + 在 + Location + 实习'. For example, '我在一家银行实习' (Wǒ zài yī jiā yínháng shíxí - I am interning at a bank).
Distinguish Paid vs. Unpaid
Know the difference between '有薪实习' (yǒuxīn shíxí - paid internship) and '无薪实习' (wúxīn shíxí - unpaid internship) as this is a common distinction.
Value of Internships
Understand that in Chinese culture, internships are highly valued for career advancement and are often seen as a crucial step before full-time employment.
Use for Students/Graduates
Reserve '实习' for individuals who are currently students or have recently graduated and are seeking to gain entry-level experience.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of '实' (shí) as 'real' and '习' (xí) as 'practice'. So, '实习' means 'real practice' – getting hands-on experience in a real work environment.
Visual Association
Imagine a student (representing '习' - practice) in a real office (representing '实' - real) learning to use a computer. The 'shí' sound can also remind you of 'show', as in showing what you've learned in a real setting.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to explain the concept of '实习' to someone who has never heard of it, using only simple Chinese words you know, or by drawing a picture. Focus on the 'real' and 'practice' aspects.
Word Origin
The word '实习' is a compound word formed from two characters. '实' (shí) means 'real', 'true', or 'fruit'. '习' (xí) means 'to practice', 'to learn', or 'habit'. Together, they convey the idea of practicing with real things or applying knowledge to gain real experience.
Original meaning: Practicing with reality; gaining real experience through practice.
Sino-TibetanCultural Context
The term '实习' itself is neutral. However, discussions around internships can touch upon issues like low pay, long hours, or the potential for exploitation if not properly managed. It's important to acknowledge that while internships are valuable, they should offer genuine learning experiences and fair treatment.
In English-speaking countries, the term 'internship' is standard. The concept is very similar, focusing on gaining experience, often unpaid or low-paid, for students and recent graduates.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
University life and career planning
- 找暑期实习
- 申请实习
- 实习机会多
- 实习报告怎么写
Job searching and applications
- 我的实习经历
- 有没有实习经验？
- 实习期间的表现
- 实习工资多少
Company recruitment and HR
- 招聘实习生
- 实习生管理
- 实习生培训
- 实习生转正
Professional development and career advice
- 实习对职业发展很重要
- 如何获得好的实习
- 实习的价值
- 积累实习经验
Personal conversations about work and studies
- 我正在实习
- 实习快结束了
- 实习学到了很多
- 下学期要不要实习
Conversation Starters
"你最近在忙什么？有没有在找实习？"
"你觉得暑期实习对找工作有多大帮助？"
"你有没有什么推荐的实习公司或者行业？"
"你认为一个好的实习应该包含哪些内容？"
"你大学时期的实习经历是怎样的？"
Journal Prompts
描述你理想中的实习经历，包括公司、岗位和期望学到的技能。
回顾一次你曾经的实习经历（或想象一次），写下你最大的收获和遇到的挑战。
你认为在实习过程中，哪些方面最能体现一个人的学习能力和潜力？
如果让你为大学生的实习项目设计一个环节，你会加入什么内容？
关于实习，你最想向有经验的前辈请教什么问题？
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNot necessarily. While many internships, especially for students seeking academic credit or early experience, are unpaid or offer a small stipend, paid internships are also common, particularly in fields like technology, finance, and law, or for more advanced students. The term '有薪实习' (yǒuxīn shíxí) specifically refers to a paid internship.
'实习' (shíxí) refers to an internship, which is typically a temporary position for students or recent graduates to gain practical experience and skills. The focus is on learning. '工作' (gōngzuò) is a general term for any job or work, usually implying a more permanent employment status with regular duties and salary.
'实习' is primarily done by university students, college students, and recent graduates who are looking to gain practical experience in their field of study or career interest before or after completing their education.
Yes, '实习' can function as a noun referring to the internship itself, or the internship period. For example, '我的实习' (wǒ de shíxí) means 'my internship'. The person doing the internship is called '实习生' (shíxíshēng).
The duration of an internship can vary greatly. Summer internships ('暑期实习' - shǔqī shíxí) often last for 2-3 months. Academic year internships might span longer, from six months to a full year. Some internships are shorter, lasting only a few weeks.
Yes, it is very common. Many companies use internships as a way to scout for talent. If an intern performs well, they may be offered a full-time position ('转正' - zhuǎnzhèng) after their internship concludes. This is a significant benefit of doing an internship.
The main benefits include gaining practical skills, understanding a professional environment, building a professional network, exploring career options, and enhancing your resume, which significantly improves your chances of securing a good job after graduation.
Yes, internships can be categorized by pay (paid '有薪实习' or unpaid '无薪实习'), location (domestic or overseas '海外实习'), duration (summer '暑期实习', semester-long), or structure (rotational '轮岗实习').
'实习' is the general term for an internship, focused on gaining broad practical experience. '见习' often refers to a more specific probationary period or initial training for someone who has already been hired, aiming to familiarize them with the company's operations.
Absolutely. In today's competitive job market, having internship experience is often considered essential, especially for university graduates. It demonstrates practical skills, initiative, and a commitment to a chosen career path.
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Summary
Interning is a vital step for students and recent graduates to gain practical experience and skills in their chosen field, significantly boosting their future career prospects.
- To work temporarily as a student to gain practical experience.
- An internship is for learning and skill-building.
- Commonly done by students and recent graduates.
- Crucial for career development and future job prospects.
Distinguish from Full-Time Jobs
Remember that '实习' is primarily for learning and gaining experience, usually as a student or recent graduate. It's distinct from a permanent, full-time '工作' (gōngzuò). Don't use it to describe your long-term career.
Use Time Phrases Correctly
When talking about how long you interned, use the particle '了' (le) after the verb '实习', for example, '我实习了三个月' (Wǒ shíxí le sān gè yuè - I interned for three months).
Learn Related Terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning related words like '实习生' (shíxíshēng - intern), '实习机会' (shíxí jīhuì - internship opportunity), and '实习经历' (shíxí jīnglì - internship experience).
Understand the Purpose
The core purpose of '实习' is skill development and practical learning. When you use or hear this word, keep in mind that the focus is on education and career preparation, not just earning money.
Example
他在一家律所实习了三个月。
Related Content
More career words
机遇
B1A favorable set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something; a good opportunity, especially one that leads to success.
晋升
B1To move to a higher rank or more senior job in a company or organization.
简历
B1A brief account of a person’s education, qualifications, and previous experience, typically sent with a job application.
资历
B1Qualifications and record of experience, often implying seniority or the length of time spent in a certain profession.
技能
B1The ability to do something well; a particular ability or expertise acquired through practice.
职场
B2The workplace or the professional world where people conduct their careers.
