An iron is a household tool that uses heat and pressure to make clothes look smooth and tidy.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A metal tool for smoothing clothes.
- Commonly used to remove wrinkles.
- Essential for professional garment care.
1) 概述：熨斗（yùndǒu）是一种专门用于去除织物皱褶的工具。它的核心原理是利用热量和压力，使织物纤维在受热状态下重新排列，从而变得平整。现代熨斗多为电熨斗，具备温度调节和蒸汽喷射功能。
2) 使用方式：使用熨斗时，通常需要配合熨衣板。首先将熨斗接通电源并调节至适合衣物材质的温度（如棉质需高温，丝绸需低温）。待指示灯亮起后，平稳地在衣物表面来回移动，必要时可按下蒸汽按钮以软化顽固皱褶。
3) 常见语境：熨斗常出现在家庭生活场景中，如“出门前熨烫衬衫”或“洗完衣服后整理衣物”。在服装店或干洗店，熨斗也是必备的专业设备，用于保证成衣的质感。
4) 近义词辨析：与“挂烫机”相比，传统熨斗更适合处理需要压出挺括线条的衣物（如西裤、衬衫领口），而挂烫机则更适合处理悬挂状态下轻薄、易损的衣物。两者各有侧重，现代家庭常根据需求选择使用。
Examples
我正在用熨斗熨衬衫。
everydayI am ironing my shirt with an iron.
请确保熨斗已断电。
formalPlease ensure that the iron is unplugged.
这个旧熨斗不太好用了。
informalThis old iron doesn't work very well.
熨斗的发明极大地改变了人们的着装习惯。
academicThe invention of the iron has greatly changed people's dressing habits.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
熨烫衣服
ironing clothes
蒸汽熨斗
steam iron
把衣服熨平
iron the clothes flat
Often Confused With
A garment steamer uses hot steam to relax fibers while clothes are hanging. An iron uses a heated plate to press fabrics flat against a board.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '熨斗' is a standard noun used in daily life. It is neutral in register and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. When using it as a verb, we usually say '熨衣服' instead of just '熨斗'.
Common Mistakes
Some learners confuse '熨斗' with '熨衣板' (ironing board). Remember that the iron is the tool that heats up, while the board is the surface you place the clothes on. Also, avoid using '熨斗' as a verb directly; always use '熨' as the action.
Tips
Check the clothing label first
Always look at the garment's care label to find the recommended temperature setting. This prevents accidental heat damage to delicate fabrics.
Avoid burning your hands
The metal plate of the iron becomes extremely hot during operation. Never touch the base while it is plugged in or cooling down.
Historical evolution of ironing
Before electricity, people used heavy metal boxes filled with hot coals to press clothes. Today, modern irons are lightweight and highly efficient.
Word Origin
The term '熨' historically meant to press with heat. '斗' refers to its shape, which historically resembled a traditional Chinese grain measuring container (dou) used to hold hot coals.
Cultural Context
In modern China, ironing is common for formal business attire. Traditionally, people used heavy metal containers filled with charcoal to smooth fabrics, a practice that has evolved into the convenient electric appliances we use today.
Memory Tip
Think of the iron as a 'flat-headed hot friend' that makes your clothes look neat. The Chinese characters '熨斗' look like a tool that 'presses' (熨) with a 'head' (斗).
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions使用完毕后，必须先拔掉电源并排空水箱中的水。等待熨斗底板完全冷却后，将其垂直放置在干燥、通风处，避免底板被划伤。
不可以。不同材质的衣物耐热性不同，如丝绸和化纤类衣物若温度过高极易烫坏，建议查看衣物标签上的洗涤说明。
这通常是因为温度未达到蒸汽喷射要求，或者水箱加水过多。建议在加热指示灯熄灭后再开始使用蒸汽功能。
这取决于你的需求。如果你需要压出笔挺的裤线，熨斗是最佳选择；如果你追求快捷且多处理轻薄衣物，挂烫机更方便。
Test Yourself
这件衬衫皱巴巴的，我得用___熨一下。
熨斗是专门用于熨烫衣物的工具。
使用熨斗时，最应该注意的是什么？
不同面料对温度的要求不同，设置错误会导致衣物损坏。
把 / 熨斗 / 衣服 / 熨平 / 用
这是标准的“把”字句结构，表示使用工具处理对象。
Score: /3
Summary
An iron is a household tool that uses heat and pressure to make clothes look smooth and tidy.
- A metal tool for smoothing clothes.
- Commonly used to remove wrinkles.
- Essential for professional garment care.
Check the clothing label first
Always look at the garment's care label to find the recommended temperature setting. This prevents accidental heat damage to delicate fabrics.
Avoid burning your hands
The metal plate of the iron becomes extremely hot during operation. Never touch the base while it is plugged in or cooling down.
Historical evolution of ironing
Before electricity, people used heavy metal boxes filled with hot coals to press clothes. Today, modern irons are lightweight and highly efficient.
Examples
4 of 4我正在用熨斗熨衬衫。
I am ironing my shirt with an iron.
请确保熨斗已断电。
Please ensure that the iron is unplugged.
这个旧熨斗不太好用了。
This old iron doesn't work very well.
熨斗的发明极大地改变了人们的着装习惯。
The invention of the iron has greatly changed people's dressing habits.
