알아야 할 문법
Measure words: Nouns in Chinese often require a measure word between the number and the noun. For '熨斗' (yòndǒu), a common measure word is 把 (bǎ).
一个熨斗 (yí ge yòndǒu) - one iron; 两个熨斗 (liǎng ge yòndǒu) - two irons.
Verb-object structure: When using '熨斗' with a verb, it typically follows the verb as the object. The most common verb is 熨 (yùn), meaning 'to iron'.
熨衣服 (yùn yīfu) - to iron clothes; 用熨斗熨衣服 (yòng yòndǒu yùn yīfu) - use an iron to iron clothes.
Location words: To indicate where the iron is, use prepositions like 在 (zài) for 'at/in/on'.
熨斗在桌子上 (yòndǒu zài zhuōzi shàng) - The iron is on the table.
Adjective + 的 + Noun: To describe the iron, use an adjective followed by 的 (de) before '熨斗'.
新的熨斗 (xīn de yòndǒu) - a new iron; 旧的熨斗 (jiù de yòndǒu) - an old iron.
Asking about possession: To ask if someone has an iron, use 有 (yǒu) for 'to have'.
你有没有熨斗？(Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu yòndǒu?) - Do you have an iron?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Think of it this way: 熨 (yùn) means to iron, and 斗 (dǒu) can mean a dipper or a measure. While it's not a literal dipper for ironing, associating 熨 with the action and 斗 as a common noun component might help. You could also visualize the iron itself – it’s a tool that ‘fights’ (斗) wrinkles by ‘smoothing’ (熨) them out. Practice saying it while you iron your clothes!
Not really for a clothes iron. '熨斗' is the standard and most common term you'll encounter. Some older or regional dialects might have slight variations, but '熨斗' is universally understood.
It's pronounced 'yùn dǒu'. The first character, 熨, has a falling-rising tone (4th tone). The second character, 斗, has a falling tone (4th tone). Make sure to practice the tones, as they're crucial for meaning in Chinese!
No, '熨斗' is strictly a noun, meaning 'an iron'. To say 'to iron', you would use the verb 熨 (yùn). For example, '熨衣服' (yùn yīfu) means 'to iron clothes'.
Yes, it's quite common if you're talking about household chores or clothing. If you live in a place where people iron their clothes, you'll hear it. It's a very practical vocabulary word to know.
熨 (yùn) is the verb 'to iron', and 熨斗 (yùn dǒu) is the noun 'an iron' (the tool). Think of it like 'to cook' (做饭 - zuò fàn) versus 'a cooker/stove' (炉子 - lúzi).
Absolutely! Here are a few:
- 我的熨斗坏了。 (Wǒ de yùn dǒu huài le.) - My iron is broken.
- 请把熨斗收起来。 (Qǐng bǎ yùn dǒu shōu qǐlái.) - Please put the iron away.
- 你需要一个熨斗吗？ (Nǐ xūyào yī ge yùn dǒu ma?) - Do you need an iron?
You'd hear it in contexts related to laundry, clothes care, household appliances, or even in shops selling home goods. Any discussion about smoothing out wrinkles or pressing clothes would likely involve '熨斗'.
It's definitely still current! While fewer people might iron as much as they used to, the word '熨斗' is the standard modern term for an iron. It hasn't been replaced by anything else.
You could say: 你有没有熨斗？ (Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu yùn dǒu?) which directly translates to 'Do you have an iron?' Or, if you want to be slightly more formal or polite, you could say: 请问，您有熨斗吗？ (Qǐngwèn, nín yǒu yùn dǒu ma?) meaning 'Excuse me, do you have an iron?'
셀프 테스트 12 질문
Imagine you are preparing for an important job interview. Describe your routine for getting your clothes ready, specifically mentioning how you use an iron (熨斗) to make sure your shirt looks perfect.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
明天有一个重要的面试，所以我今天晚上要好好准备一下。首先，我会把我的衬衫洗干净，然后用熨斗把它熨平。熨斗对我来说非常重要，因为它能让我的衬衫看起来非常整洁，给我留下一个好印象。我还会检查其他衣物，确保一切都准备就绪，这样明天早上我就不会手忙脚乱了。
You are writing a short instruction manual for a new household appliance, an advanced steam iron (蒸汽熨斗). Explain its basic functions and how to use it safely and effectively.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
欢迎使用我们全新的智能蒸汽熨斗。本产品具有多种熨烫模式，适用于不同材质的衣物。使用前请确保水箱已加满纯净水。将熨斗插上电源，选择您需要的熨烫模式，待指示灯亮起后即可开始熨烫。请务必注意，熨斗在工作时温度很高，请勿直接接触发热面板，并将其放置在儿童不易触及的地方。使用完毕后，请及时拔掉电源插头。
You are discussing household chores with a friend. Explain why you prefer using a traditional iron (普通熨斗) over sending clothes to a dry cleaner, emphasizing the benefits and drawbacks of each method.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我通常喜欢自己在家用普通熨斗熨衣服，而不是把衣服送到干洗店。虽然干洗店很方便，但长期下来费用不低，而且有些衣物并不需要干洗。用熨斗熨衣服虽然需要花一些时间，但我觉得这是一种放松的方式，而且可以确保衣服熨得合乎我的心意。当然，如果遇到一些特别娇贵的衣物，我还是会考虑干洗的。
小李在熨烫衬衫时最担心什么？
Read this passage:
小李新买了一件衬衫，穿上身却发现有很多褶皱。他想起家里有一个老旧的熨斗，但已经很久没用过了。他决定自己动手，把衬衫熨平。在熨烫过程中，他发现熨斗的温度有些不稳定，担心会烫坏衬衫。
小李在熨烫衬衫时最担心什么？
文章中提到“他发现熨斗的温度有些不稳定，担心会烫坏衬衫”，所以他最担心的是熨斗的温度问题。
文章中提到“他发现熨斗的温度有些不稳定，担心会烫坏衬衫”，所以他最担心的是熨斗的温度问题。
从文章中可以看出，王阿姨对穿衣有什么态度？
Read this passage:
王阿姨是一位非常讲究的人，她的衣服总是整洁如新。她家里有一个功能齐全的蒸汽熨斗，每天早上都会用它来熨烫出门要穿的衣服。她认为，整洁的衣着不仅是对自己的尊重，也是对别人的尊重。
从文章中可以看出，王阿姨对穿衣有什么态度？
文章开头就提到“王阿姨是一位非常讲究的人，她的衣服总是整洁如新”，这表明她对穿衣非常注重。
文章开头就提到“王阿姨是一位非常讲究的人，她的衣服总是整洁如新”，这表明她对穿衣非常注重。
酒店提供熨斗的主要目的是什么？
Read this passage:
很多酒店都会在客房里提供一个迷你的熨斗和熨衣板，方便客人整理衣物。这对商务出差的旅客来说非常实用，可以让他们在重要的会议前，保持仪表整洁。然而，有些客人可能会因为不熟悉操作而烫伤衣物。
酒店提供熨斗的主要目的是什么？
文章明确指出“方便客人整理衣物”，并进一步解释了这对商务旅客的实用性。
文章明确指出“方便客人整理衣物”，并进一步解释了这对商务旅客的实用性。
The sentence describes the action of hanging a shirt after ironing. '这件衬衫' (this shirt) is the subject, '熨烫后' (after ironing) specifies the condition, and '才能挂起来' (can then be hung up) is the result.
This sentence describes ironing a dress. '她' (she) is the subject, '用熨斗' (using an iron) is the instrument, '将连衣裙' (the dress) is the object, and '熨平了' (ironed flat) is the action and result.
This sentence explains why she carries a mini-iron when traveling. '她喜欢' (she likes), '旅行时' (when traveling), '带上' (to bring along), '一个迷你熨斗' (a mini iron), and '方便' (for convenience).
/ 12 correct
Perfect score!
예시
我需要用熨斗把衬衫熨平。
