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B1 noun 11 min read

陆运

lu yun
Examples 陆运 in 30 Seconds
Explanation 陆运 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that '陆运' (lùyùn) means 'land transport'. Think of it as transport using cars, trucks, or trains on the ground. You might see this word when you buy something online and look at the shipping options. It is the opposite of 'air transport' (by plane) or 'sea transport' (by boat). Even though it's a bit technical, it's useful to recognize the character '陆' (land) and '运' (move/carry). At this stage, just remember: 陆运 = Land + Transport. You can use it in very simple sentences like '这是陆运' (This is land transport) or '陆运很慢' (Land transport is slow). It is a noun, so it behaves like 'car' or 'bus' in a sentence. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet.
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At the A2 level, you can start using '陆运' to describe how things are delivered. You should understand that '陆运' is a common choice for shipping goods within a country. For example, if you are in China and buy a book from another province, it will likely come via '陆运'. You can use phrases like '通过陆运' (tōngguò lùyùn - via land transport). You might say, '我选择陆运，因为它便宜' (I choose land transport because it's cheap). You should also be able to distinguish it from '海运' (sea) and '空运' (air). At this level, focus on the fact that '陆运' includes both trucks and trains. It is a formal word, but very common in the context of '快递' (express delivery). When you track a package, the status might say '陆运中' (in land transit).
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '陆运' in professional or semi-professional contexts. You understand that '陆运' is a key part of logistics (物流). You can compare '陆运' with other modes of transport using more complex structures, such as '虽然陆运比空运慢，但成本更低' (Although land transport is slower than air transport, the cost is lower). You should also know common collocations like '陆运费' (land transport fees) and '陆运公司' (land transport company). This level requires you to understand the situational use: for example, why a company might choose land transport for heavy machinery or why certain items (like liquids) are restricted to land transport for safety. You are moving beyond just 'recognizing' the word to 'strategically' using it in discussions about shipping and commerce.
At the B2 level, '陆运' becomes a tool for discussing economic and geographical topics. You can talk about the '陆运网络' (land transport network) of a country and how it affects regional development. You should be familiar with the role of land transport in the '一带一路' (Belt and Road Initiative), specifically the rail links between China and Europe. You can use the word in more abstract ways, such as discussing '陆运效率' (land transport efficiency) or '陆运瓶颈' (land transport bottlenecks). Your grammar should be precise, using '陆运' as a modifier for complex nouns like '陆运能力' (capacity) or '陆运标准' (standards). You should also be able to explain the environmental impact of land transport compared to other modes, using terms like '碳排放' (carbon emissions) in conjunction with '陆运'.
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At the C1 level, you are expected to use '陆运' with the nuance of a native professional. You can discuss the legal and regulatory aspects of land transport, such as '陆运条例' (land transport regulations) or '跨境陆运协议' (cross-border land transport agreements). You understand the subtle differences between '陆运', '汽运', and '铁运' and choose the most precise term based on the context. For instance, in a high-level logistics strategy meeting, you might analyze the '多式联运' (multimodal transport) where '陆运' serves as a critical link. You can read and synthesize complex reports about '陆运枢纽' (transport hubs) and their geopolitical significance. Your vocabulary should include idiomatic-like professional phrases and you should be able to debate the future of '陆运' in the age of autonomous driving and green energy.
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At the C2 level, you have a comprehensive mastery of '陆运' within the broader landscape of macroeconomics and global logistics. You can provide expert commentary on how '陆运' infrastructure influences global supply chain resilience. You are capable of navigating highly specialized academic or legal texts regarding '陆运' liability, insurance, and international conventions (like the CMR convention for road transport). You can use '陆运' in sophisticated metaphors or in-depth analyses of historical trade routes like the Silk Road, comparing ancient '陆运' methods with modern technological counterparts. Your use of the term is indistinguishable from a native speaker who is an expert in the field, showing full awareness of historical, cultural, and technical connotations.
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Examples

陆运 in 30 Seconds

  • 陆运 means land transport, covering both road and rail systems.
  • It is a formal noun used extensively in business, logistics, and e-commerce.
  • Commonly contrasted with sea transport (海运) and air transport (空运).
  • Essential for discussing supply chains and shipping methods in Chinese.

The term 陆运 (lùyùn) is a foundational concept in the world of logistics, commerce, and geography. At its core, it refers to the transportation of goods or passengers over land, primarily via roads or railways. In the context of the modern global economy, understanding '陆运' is essential because it represents one of the three pillars of transport, alongside 海运 (hǎiyùn - sea transport) and 空运 (kōngyùn - air transport). While air transport is the fastest and sea transport is the most cost-effective for massive international bulk, land transport serves as the critical 'last mile' or the connecting tissue that brings products from ports and airports directly to the consumer's doorstep or the factory floor.

The Character '陆' (Lù)
This character signifies 'land', 'shore', or 'continent'. In ancient contexts, it distinguished the solid ground from the vast oceans or rivers. When used in '陆运', it specifically excludes any form of transport that relies on water or air.
The Character '运' (Yùn)
This character means 'to carry', 'to transport', or 'movement'. It implies a systematic process of moving things from point A to point B. Together, they form a term that is both technical and everyday in its application.

由于天气恶劣，这批货物将改为陆运。(Due to bad weather, this batch of goods will be changed to land transport.)

Example of shifting logistics modes in a professional context.

In professional settings, you will encounter '陆运' when discussing supply chain management. For instance, a logistics manager might compare the costs of shipping a container from Shanghai to Berlin. While sea transport takes weeks, land transport via the 'Trans-Siberian Railway' or the 'New Eurasian Land Bridge' (part of the Belt and Road Initiative) offers a middle ground in terms of both cost and speed. This specific context of cross-continental rail is a major modern usage of the term. Furthermore, within a city or a country, '陆运' encompasses everything from the heavy-duty trucks (卡车) seen on highways to the high-speed freight trains that zip across provinces.

这家快递公司以其高效的陆运网络闻名。(This courier company is famous for its efficient land transport network.)

When should you use this word instead of others? Use '陆运' when you are categorizing the *method* of transport. If you are specifically talking about driving a car, you might use '开车' (kāichē). If you are talking about a bus ride, you might use '坐大巴' (zuò dàbā). However, if you are discussing the industry, the shipping method on a checkout page, or the strategic movement of goods, '陆运' is the appropriate formal term. It covers both '公路运输' (road transport) and '铁路运输' (rail transport), making it a comprehensive umbrella term for anything on wheels or tracks.

Scope of Application
1. International trade (Border crossings via truck/train). 2. Domestic e-commerce (Delivery vans and logistics hubs). 3. Military logistics (Moving equipment via land). 4. Environmental discussions (Comparing carbon footprints of land vs. air transport).

Using 陆运 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that often functions as a modifier or the subject/object of a sentence. In Chinese grammar, '陆运' is frequently paired with verbs like '采用' (cǎiyòng - to adopt/use), '选择' (xuǎnzé - to choose), or '负责' (fùzé - to be responsible for). It can also be part of a compound noun, such as '陆运费' (lùyùnfèi - land transport fees).

1. 我们决定采用陆运来降低成本。(We decided to use land transport to reduce costs.)

In this first example, '陆运' acts as the object of the verb '采用'. This is a very common structure in business proposals. It highlights the strategic choice of transport mode. Note how the sentence flows naturally from the decision-making process to the objective (lowering costs).

Sentence Pattern: Subject + [Verb] + 陆运
This pattern is used to state the method of transportation. Common verbs include '选择' (choose), '偏好' (prefer), and '支持' (support).

2. 相比海运，陆运的速度通常更快。(Compared to sea transport, land transport is usually faster.)

Here, '陆运' is the subject of the comparison. When comparing different logistics methods, '陆运' is almost always placed in direct contrast with '海运' (sea) or '空运' (air). This sentence structure is vital for B1-B2 level learners who are beginning to express preferences and justify logical choices in Chinese.

3. 这件家具太大，只能通过陆运送到您家。(This piece of furniture is too large; it can only be delivered to your home via land transport.)

In the third example, we see the prepositional phrase '通过... (tōngguò - through/via)'. This is the most common way to describe the 'how' of a delivery. Whether you are talking to a customer service representative or writing a logistics report, '通过陆运' is a standard, professional phrase.

Advanced Usage: Compound Nouns
陆运枢纽 (Lùyùn shūniǔ) - Land transport hub. 陆运能力 (Lùyùn nénglì) - Land transport capacity. 陆运标准 (Lùyùn biāozhǔn) - Land transport standards.

Finally, consider the context of limitations. Land transport is often discussed in terms of its constraints, such as '陆运受阻' (land transport is blocked/obstructed). This might happen during a heavy snowstorm or a border closure. Understanding these collocations allows you to describe real-world problems accurately.

4. 由于边境关闭，国际陆运暂时中断。(Due to the border closure, international land transport is temporarily suspended.)

If you live or work in China, or if you are involved in global trade, you will hear 陆运 in several specific environments. It is not a word usually found in casual slang or romantic dramas, but it is omnipresent in the 'functional' side of Chinese life.

1. E-commerce and Online Shopping (淘宝/京东)
When you buy something on Taobao, you often have to choose between '快递' (express) and '陆运' (standard land shipping). If you are shipping something containing batteries, liquids, or powders, air transport (空运) is often prohibited by safety regulations. In these cases, the customer service representative will tell you: '这个只能走陆运' (This can only go via land transport).

客服：'亲，由于商品含有液体，我们只能为您安排陆运，时间会比空运慢两天。' (CS: 'Dear, because the product contains liquid, we can only arrange land transport for you; it will be two days slower than air transport.')

The phrase '走陆运' (zǒu lùyùn) is a very common colloquial way to say 'to be sent via land transport'. The verb '走' (to go) here acts as a shorthand for 'to be processed through'.

2. News and Economic Reports
The Chinese government frequently emphasizes the '中欧班列' (China-Europe Railway Express). In news broadcasts, anchors will discuss how '陆运' is strengthening ties with Central Asian and European neighbors. You'll hear terms like '陆运大通道' (major land transport corridor).

新闻：'今年，我国跨境陆运总量增长了百分之二十。' (News: 'This year, our country's total cross-border land transport volume grew by twenty percent.')

3. Business Meetings and Logistics Contracts
If you are negotiating a contract with a supplier in Guangdong, they might ask about your preferred '货运方式' (shipping method). They will use '陆运' to refer to trucking the goods to a warehouse or across the border to Hong Kong or Vietnam.

In these formal settings, '陆运' is often contrasted with '铁运' (tiěyùn - rail transport) and '汽运' (qìyùn - truck transport). While '陆运' is the general category, professionals might get more specific. However, for a general agreement, '陆运' covers all the bases.

经理：'我们需要评估一下陆运和海运的成本差异。' (Manager: 'We need to evaluate the cost difference between land transport and sea transport.')

While 陆运 is a relatively straightforward term, English speakers often make nuanced mistakes when applying it in real-world Chinese. Understanding these pitfalls will help you sound more natural and professional.

Mistake 1: Confusing '陆运' with '路运'
Because '路' (lù) means road, many learners assume the word for land transport is '路运'. While '公路运输' (road transport) is a valid term, the standard general term for land transport is '陆运' (using the '陆' for land/continent). Using '路运' isn't necessarily incomprehensible, but it sounds non-standard and amateur.

Incorrect: 我们走路运吧。(Wǒmen zǒu lùyùn ba.) Correct: 我们走陆运吧。(Wǒmen zǒu lùyùn ba. - Note: They sound similar in pinyin, but the characters are different!)

Mistake 2: Using '陆运' for Personal Travel
'陆运' is primarily a logistics and commercial term. If you are telling a friend that you are going to travel by land (e.g., taking a bus or train instead of flying), you wouldn't say '我通过陆运去北京'. Instead, you would say '我走陆路' (lùlù - land route) or simply name the transport: '我坐火车' or '我坐大巴'.

Personal Travel: '我们打算从陆路进入泰国。' (We plan to enter Thailand via a land route.) - Use '陆路' here, not '陆运'.

Mistake 3: Overlooking the 'Rail' Component
Many learners associate 'land transport' only with trucks. However, in China, rail is a massive part of '陆运'. If you are specifically talking about trucks, use '汽运' (qìyùn) or '公路运输'. If you use '陆运', you are leaving the door open for both rail and road. In a business context, if you specifically want a truck, being vague with '陆运' might lead to a misunderstanding regarding delivery times and locations.

Another mistake is the incorrect placement of '陆运' in a sentence when trying to describe 'shipping costs'. English speakers often say '陆运的价格' (Price of land transport). While grammatically correct, it is more natural to say '陆运费' (Lùyùnfèi) or '陆运成本' (Lùyùn chéngběn).

Better: '我们需要核算一下陆运费。' (We need to calculate the land transport fees.)

Finally, remember that '陆运' is a formal noun. Avoid using it as a verb directly. You cannot say '我陆运这件货'. You must say '我通过陆运发送这件货' or '这件货走陆运'.

To truly master the vocabulary of transport, you need to know how 陆运 compares to its synonyms and related terms. Each word has a specific 'register' and 'scope'.

陆运 vs. 货运 (Huòyùn)

货运 means 'freight transport' or 'cargo transport'. It focuses on *what* is being moved (goods) rather than *how*.

Example: '这家公司专业从事国际货运。' (This company specializes in international freight.) - This could be via air, sea, or land.

陆运 vs. 汽运 (Qìyùn)

汽运 is short for '汽车运输' (motor transport/trucking). It is a sub-category of 陆运.

Example: '由于铁路维护，货物改为汽运。' (Due to railway maintenance, the goods were changed to truck transport.)

陆运 vs. 铁运 (Tiěyùn)

铁运 is short for '铁路运输' (rail transport). This is the other major sub-category of 陆运.

Example: '铁运在大宗商品运输中具有优势。' (Rail transport has an advantage in transporting bulk commodities.)

Comparison Summary: - 陆运 (Land Transport): The broad category (Road + Rail). - 汽运 (Trucking): Specific to roads. - 铁运 (Rail): Specific to trains.

In a broader context, you might also hear 物流 (wùliú). While '陆运' is a method, '物流' is the entire industry of 'logistics', which includes warehousing, packaging, and the management of all transport modes. If you are talking about the system as a whole, use '物流'. If you are talking specifically about the trucks on the highway, use '陆运'.

Another interesting comparison is with 转运 (zhuǎnyùn), which means 'transshipment' or 'transfer'. Often, '陆运' is just one leg of a '转运' process. For example, a package might arrive from the US via '空运' (air), and then be '转运' (transferred) to its final destination via '陆运' (land).

Common Logistics Pairs
陆运与海运 (Land and Sea) 陆运与空运 (Land and Air) 内陆运输 (Inland Transport)

'我们的服务涵盖了从海运到陆运的全过程。' (Our services cover the entire process from sea transport to land transport.)

Pronunciation Guide

UK /luː jʊn/
US /lu jʊn/
Equal stress on both syllables due to double fourth tones.
Rhymes With
布运 (bùyùn) 驻运 (zhùyùn) 入运 (rùyùn) 速运 (sùyùn) 怒运 (nùyùn) 度运 (dùyùn) 付运 (fùyùn) 互运 (hùyùn)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing '陆' as 'lù' (third tone) instead of fourth.
  • Confusing the 'ü' sound in 'yùn' with a plain 'u' sound.
  • Mixing up '陆' (lù) with '路' (lù) in writing, though they sound identical.
  • Failing to drop the pitch sharply on both syllables.
  • Mumbling the 'n' ending in 'yùn'.
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Examples by Level

1

这是陆运。

This is land transport.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

2

陆运不快。

Land transport is not fast.

Adjective following the noun.

3

陆运很便宜。

Land transport is very cheap.

Using '很' to link noun and adjective.

4

我喜欢陆运。

I like land transport.

Simple preference.

5

陆运还是空运？

Land transport or air transport?

Using '还是' for options.

6

它是陆运公司。

It is a land transport company.

Noun modifying another noun.

7

陆运需要时间。

Land transport takes time.

Verb '需要' meaning 'to need'.

8

陆运在地上。

Land transport is on the ground.

Locational phrase.

1

货物通过陆运发送。

Goods are sent via land transport.

Using '通过' (via).

2

陆运比海运快一点。

Land transport is a bit faster than sea transport.

Comparison using '比'.

3

我们公司负责陆运。

Our company is responsible for land transport.

Verb '负责' (be responsible for).

4

陆运费是多少？

How much is the land transport fee?

Compound noun '陆运费'.

5

这种电池只能走陆运。

This kind of battery can only go via land transport.

Colloquial use of '走'.

6

陆运通常很安全。

Land transport is usually very safe.

Adverb '通常' (usually).

7

请选择陆运方式。

Please choose the land transport method.

Imperative sentence with '请'.

8

陆运网络覆盖全国。

The land transport network covers the whole country.

Noun phrase '陆运网络'.

1

由于天气原因，陆运可能会延迟。

Due to weather reasons, land transport might be delayed.

Using '由于' (due to) and '可能会' (might).

2

陆运是目前最经济的选择。

Land transport is currently the most economical choice.

Superlative '最'.

3

我们需要优化陆运路线。

We need to optimize the land transport routes.

Verb '优化' (optimize).

4

国际陆运涉及复杂的报关程序。

International land transport involves complex customs procedures.

Verb '涉及' (involve).

5

陆运的灵活性比铁运高。

The flexibility of land transport is higher than rail transport.

Abstract noun '灵活性' (flexibility).

6

为了环保，我们应减少陆运排放。

For environmental protection, we should reduce land transport emissions.

Purpose clause with '为了'.

7

陆运枢纽的建设非常重要。

The construction of land transport hubs is very important.

Compound noun '陆运枢纽'.

8

客户偏好更快速的陆运服务。

Customers prefer faster land transport services.

Verb '偏好' (prefer).

1

陆运在现代供应链中扮演着核心角色。

Land transport plays a core role in modern supply chains.

Phrase '扮演...角色' (play a role).

2

该地区的陆运能力已经饱和。

The land transport capacity of this region is already saturated.

Noun '能力' (capacity) and adjective '饱和' (saturated).

3

我们需要评估陆运对环境的长期影响。

We need to evaluate the long-term impact of land transport on the environment.

Verb '评估' (evaluate).

4

通过陆运，我们可以直接连接内陆城市。

Through land transport, we can directly connect inland cities.

Prepositional phrase '通过'.

5

陆运成本受油价波动的影响很大。

Land transport costs are heavily affected by fluctuations in oil prices.

Passive-like structure with '受...影响'.

6

政府正在加大对陆运基础设施的投入。

The government is increasing investment in land transport infrastructure.

Phrase '加大...投入' (increase investment).

7

陆运标准化有助于提高物流效率。

Standardization of land transport helps improve logistics efficiency.

Verb '有助于' (contribute to/help).

8

陆运与海运的联运模式正在普及。

The intermodal transport model of land and sea is becoming popular.

Noun '联运' (intermodal/combined transport).

1

跨境陆运的法律框架仍需进一步完善。

The legal framework for cross-border land transport still needs further improvement.

Complex noun '法律框架' (legal framework).

2

陆运业的数字化转型是不可逆转的趋势。

The digital transformation of the land transport industry is an irreversible trend.

Phrase '不可逆转的趋势' (irreversible trend).

3

我们需要深入分析陆运市场的竞争格局。

We need to analyze the competitive landscape of the land transport market in depth.

Noun '竞争格局' (competitive landscape).

4

陆运枢纽的选址直接影响到物流成本。

The location of land transport hubs directly affects logistics costs.

Noun '选址' (site selection).

5

由于地缘政治因素，陆运路线被迫更改。

Due to geopolitical factors, land transport routes were forced to change.

Phrase '地缘政治因素' (geopolitical factors).

6

陆运的可持续发展需要政策引导和技术创新。

The sustainable development of land transport requires policy guidance and technological innovation.

Noun '可持续发展' (sustainable development).

7

陆运合同中的免责条款需要仔细审查。

The exemption clauses in land transport contracts need to be carefully reviewed.

Legal term '免责条款' (exemption clauses).

8

陆运在促进区域经济一体化方面功不可没。

Land transport has played an indispensable role in promoting regional economic integration.

Idiomatic phrase '功不可没' (undeniable merit/role).

1

陆运作为大宗物资流转的动脉，其稳定性至关重要。

As the artery for the flow of bulk materials, the stability of land transport is of paramount importance.

Metaphorical use of '动脉' (artery).

2

在全球贸易摩擦背景下，陆运的战略价值愈发凸显。

Against the backdrop of global trade friction, the strategic value of land transport has become increasingly prominent.

Phrase '愈发凸显' (become increasingly prominent).

3

陆运法规的国际协调是提升跨境运输效率的关键。

International coordination of land transport regulations is key to enhancing cross-border transport efficiency.

Noun '国际协调' (international coordination).

4

陆运技术的革新，如自动驾驶卡车，将重塑整个行业。

Innovations in land transport technology, such as autonomous trucks, will reshape the entire industry.

Verb '重塑' (reshape).

5

陆运枢纽的虹吸效应带动了周边产业的集群化发展。

The siphon effect of land transport hubs has driven the clustered development of surrounding industries.

Economic term '虹吸效应' (siphon effect).

6

陆运在极端气候条件下的韧性已成为物流研究的热点。

The resilience of land transport under extreme climate conditions has become a hot spot in logistics research.

Noun '韧性' (resilience).

7

陆运与其背后复杂的金融杠杆和保险机制紧密相连。

Land transport is closely linked to the complex financial leverage and insurance mechanisms behind it.

Term '金融杠杆' (financial leverage).

8

审视陆运的历史演变，可以窥见人类文明扩张的足迹。

By examining the historical evolution of land transport, one can catch a glimpse of the footprints of the expansion of human civilization.

Literary verb '窥见' (glimpse).

Common Collocations

陆运费
陆运公司
陆运枢纽
陆运网络
陆运能力
跨境陆运
陆运路线
陆运效率
走陆运
陆运标准

Common Phrases

陆运出口

— Exporting goods via land routes.

我们的陆运出口业务增长很快。

陆运进口

— Importing goods via land routes.

陆运进口的蔬菜非常新鲜。

陆运保险

— Insurance specifically for land transport.

陆运保险可以降低运输风险。

陆运合规

— Compliance with land transport laws.

企业必须确保陆运合规。

陆运监控

— Monitoring or tracking of land transport.

实时的陆运监控可以防止货物丢失。

陆运协议

— A contract or agreement regarding land transport.

双方签署了长期的陆运协议。

陆运服务商

— A company providing land transport services.

他是我们最信赖的陆运服务商。

陆运大宗货物

— Transporting bulk goods via land.

陆运大宗货物通常使用铁路。

陆运集装箱

— Containers used for land transport.

陆运集装箱在码头堆积如山。

陆运时效

— The time efficiency of land transport.

我们要确保陆运时效达到客户要求。

Idioms & Expressions

"南辕北辙"

— Acting in a way that defeats one's purpose (literally: going south with a chariot that should go north). Often used when discussing transport errors.

如果不优化路线，我们的努力只会是南辕北辙。

Literary
"马不停蹄"

— Without stopping; at full speed (literally: horse hooves not stopping). Used for fast land logistics.

陆运车队马不停蹄地赶往灾区。

General
"风雨无阻"

— Regardless of wind or rain; rain or shine. Used for reliable transport services.

我们的陆运服务风雨无阻。

General
"日夜兼程"

— Travel day and night. Used for urgent land transport.

司机日夜兼程，终于按时送达。

Formal
"一马当先"

— To take the lead. Used for companies leading the land transport market.

在陆运领域，该公司一马当先。

General
"四通八达"

— Extend in all directions. Used to describe a great land transport network.

这里的陆运网络四通八达。

General
"水陆并进"

— Advance by both water and land. Used in military or large-scale logistics.

救援物资水陆并进，送往灾区。

Formal
"跋山涉水"

— To travel over mountains and waters. Describes the difficulty of long-distance land transport.

陆运车队跋山涉水，将货物送到边境。

Literary
"安步当车"

— To walk slowly rather than take a carriage. (Metaphorical contrast to fast transport).

在陆运如此发达的今天，很少有人安步当车了。

Literary
"捷足先登"

— The early bird catches the worm. Used in competitive logistics.

高效的陆运能让我们捷足先登市场。

General

Word Family

Nouns

陆地 (lùdì - land)
大陆 (dàlù - continent)
运输 (yùnshū - transport)
运用 (yùnyòng - application)
命运 (mìngyùn - fate/destiny)

Verbs

运送 (yùnsòng - to transport)
运营 (yùnyíng - to operate)
运动 (yùndòng - to mov
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