Law is the subject of study, while Jurisprudence (法学) is the academic discipline that analyzes it.
Word in 30 Seconds
- The academic study of law and legal systems.
- Focuses on rules, justice, and societal regulations.
- Commonly used to describe university majors or research fields.
Overview
- 1概述：法学（Jurisprudence/Law）是研究法律的起源、本质、发展及其在社会中运作规律的学科。它不仅包含具体的法律条文，还涵盖了法律哲学、法律史、比较法学等多个分支。2) 使用模式：在中文语境中，“法学”通常作为学科名称使用，例如“法学专业”、“法学研究”。它常与“学习”、“从事”、“研究”等动词搭配。3) 常见语境：该词多出现在学术讨论、大学教育、职业规划（如律师、法官）以及公共政策讨论中。例如，“他大学读的是法学专业”或“法学界对于这项新规有不同意见”。4) 近义词辨析：与“法律”不同，“法律”指的是具体的规则体系或条文（Law），而“法学”指的是研究这些规则的学术领域（Legal Science/Jurisprudence）。简单来说，法律是研究对象，法学是研究这门对象的学科。
Examples
他大学读的是法学专业。
everydayHe majored in law in college.
法学界对此问题存在广泛争议。
formalThere is widespread debate on this issue in the legal academic community.
我对法学很感兴趣。
informalI am very interested in law.
法学研究应立足于本土实践。
academicLegal research should be based on local practice.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
法学学士
Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.)
法学博士
Doctor of Laws (LL.D./J.D.)
Often Confused With
Law (法律) is the set of rules; Jurisprudence (法学) is the study of those rules.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '法学' when referring to the academic field or a university major. Use '法律' when referring to specific laws or the legal system as a whole. '法学' is formal and typically used in educational or professional contexts.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often swap '法学' and '法律'. Remember that you study '法学' but you follow '法律'. Do not use '法学' to mean a specific law.
Tips
Distinguish between subject and object
Remember that '法学' refers to the academic study, while '法律' refers to the rules themselves. Don't confuse the discipline with the content.
Avoid using it as a verb
法学 is strictly a noun. You cannot '法学' something; you 'study' (学习) or 'research' (研究) 法学.
Legal tradition in China
Chinese legal education has evolved significantly, blending traditional civil law influences with modern socialist legal theory.
Word Origin
The term is derived from the combination of '法' (law) and '学' (study/discipline). It reflects the modernization of Chinese education where Western academic categories were adopted.
Cultural Context
In China, legal education is highly structured and competitive. The term '法学' carries a sense of prestige, as it is the foundation for the judicial system.
Memory Tip
Think of '法' (Law) + '学' (Study) = The study of law. It is the academic path to becoming a legal expert.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions法律是指具体的规则、法令和制度，是客观存在的；而法学是关于法律的知识体系，是对法律进行研究的学科。
学习法学通常需要较强的逻辑思维能力、优秀的阅读理解能力以及对社会公平正义的敏锐洞察力。
毕业生通常从事律师、法官、检察官、法律顾问或在政府机关、企业法务部门工作。
在中国的学术分类中，法学是一级学科，属于社会科学门类。
Test Yourself
他在大学里主修___，立志成为一名优秀的律师。
主修的是学科名称，故选法学。
法学是研究___的学科。
法学的核心研究对象是法律。
法学 / 研究 / 是一门 / 法律 / 的 / 学科
符合中文主谓宾结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Law is the subject of study, while Jurisprudence (法学) is the academic discipline that analyzes it.
- The academic study of law and legal systems.
- Focuses on rules, justice, and societal regulations.
- Commonly used to describe university majors or research fields.
Distinguish between subject and object
Remember that '法学' refers to the academic study, while '法律' refers to the rules themselves. Don't confuse the discipline with the content.
Avoid using it as a verb
法学 is strictly a noun. You cannot '法学' something; you 'study' (学习) or 'research' (研究) 法学.
Legal tradition in China
Chinese legal education has evolved significantly, blending traditional civil law influences with modern socialist legal theory.
Examples
4 of 4他大学读的是法学专业。
He majored in law in college.
法学界对此问题存在广泛争议。
There is widespread debate on this issue in the legal academic community.
我对法学很感兴趣。
I am very interested in law.
法学研究应立足于本土实践。
Legal research should be based on local practice.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
