Loushui refers to the unintended escape or leakage of water, a common issue in daily life and maintenance.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Unwanted leakage of water from a container or structure.
- Common in home repairs and building issues.
- Can be slow drips or significant flows.
Overview
漏水 (lòu shuǐ) 是一个非常常见的中文词汇，用于描述液体，特别是水，从本应封闭或限制其流动的区域意外逸出的情况。这个词既可以指代漏水的行为本身，也可以指代漏水造成的后果或状态。在日常生活中，我们经常会遇到各种形式的漏水，从家里的水龙头滴水到屋顶的雨水渗漏，再到工业管道的破裂。理解和使用“漏水”对于描述家庭维修、财产损害、环境保护以及公共设施管理等场景至关重要。
“漏水”主要用作名词，描述一种现象或状态。它可以与表示程度的副词（如“严重”、“轻微”、“不停地”）连用，也可以与表示原因或位置的介词短语搭配。例如，“水管漏水很严重”、“屋顶有漏水的地方”、“因为下雨，墙壁出现了漏水”。它也可以作为动词短语“漏水”的一部分，表示“正在漏水”的动作。
**渗漏 (shèn lòu)**
“渗漏”更侧重于液体或气体慢慢地、不易察觉地透过缝隙或多孔材料。它通常描述一种缓慢、持续的过程，可能不如“漏水”那样有明显的流体感。例如，“这件衣服不防水，会渗漏”。
**泄漏 (lòu xiè)**
“泄漏”是一个更广泛的词，可以指液体、气体、能量（如辐射）的泄露。它强调的是“泄露”出去，不一定是“流”出来。例如，“煤气泄漏”、“信息泄漏”。“漏水”是“泄漏”的一种特定情况，特指水的泄漏。
Examples
厨房的水槽下面一直在漏水，得赶紧找师傅来看看。
everydayThe sink in the kitchen has been leaking underneath; we need to find a repairman to check it quickly.
开发商承诺房屋质量过关，但入住一年后，卧室的墙角还是出现了漏水。
formalThe developer promised good quality housing, but after living here for a year, leaks have appeared in the corner of the bedroom wall.
哎呀，我的保温杯好像漏水了，放包里都湿了。
informalOh no, my thermos seems to be leaking; it got my bag wet.
长期的地质沉降可能导致地下管道系统发生结构性损坏，进而引发大范围的漏水。
academicProlonged geological subsidence can cause structural damage to underground pipeline systems, leading to extensive water leakage.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
水龙头漏水
The faucet is leaking
屋顶漏水
The roof is leaking
马桶漏水
The toilet is leaking
Often Confused With
While both refer to unwanted liquid movement, 'shèn lòu' implies a slower, often more subtle seepage through porous materials or small cracks, whereas 'lòu shuǐ' usually suggests a more direct and noticeable flow of water.
'Lòu xiè' is a broader term that can refer to the leakage of liquids, gases, or even energy. 'Lòu shuǐ' specifically refers to the leakage of water, making it a more specific instance of 'lòu xiè'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term 'lòu shuǐ' is very common in everyday Chinese and is generally neutral in register. It can be used in both spoken and written contexts. When discussing serious issues like property damage or industrial accidents, it is used directly. For less severe cases, like a dripping faucet, it's also the standard term.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse 'lòu shuǐ' with 'shèn lòu' or 'lòu xiè'. While related, 'lòu shuǐ' specifically means water leaking, whereas 'shèn lòu' is more about seepage and 'lòu xiè' is a broader term for any kind of leakage (gas, information, etc.). Ensure you use 'lòu shuǐ' when specifically talking about water escaping.
Tips
Identify the source of the leak.
When you discover 'loushui', try to pinpoint where the water is coming from to address the problem effectively.
Prevent further damage promptly.
Address 'loushui' immediately to avoid structural damage, mold growth, and potential electrical hazards.
Home maintenance is valued.
Addressing 'loushui' promptly is seen as responsible homeownership and contributes to the longevity and safety of a dwelling.
Word Origin
The character '漏' (lòu) originally depicted a sieve or a leaky vessel, emphasizing the idea of something escaping through openings. '水' (shuǐ) means water. Together, they literally mean 'water escapes' or 'water leaks'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, maintaining one's home and property is important. Addressing issues like 'lòu shuǐ' promptly is seen as a sign of diligence and responsibility, contributing to a harmonious living environment and preventing potential disputes or losses.
Memory Tip
Think of 'lòu' (漏) as 'low' water level due to leakage, and 'shuǐ' (水) as water. So, 'lòu shuǐ' means water is getting 'low' because it's leaking out.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“漏水”通常指有明显的水流出，比如水管破裂或水龙头没关紧。而“渗水”则指水慢慢地透过缝隙或材料渗透进来，可能不那么明显，但同样会造成潮湿和损坏。
虽然“漏水”字面意思是“漏水”，但在实际使用中，它主要就是指水的泄漏。如果需要指其他液体的泄漏，通常会使用“泄漏”（lòu xiè）或更具体的词语，比如“油漏了”。
你可以说：“昨晚下大雨，我家的屋顶开始漏水了。” 或者 “这个旧水龙头一直漏水，我得赶紧修好它。”
“漏水”的严重程度取决于具体情况。轻微的滴漏可能只是浪费水，但严重的漏水可能导致结构损坏、霉菌滋生，甚至引发火灾（如果漏水影响到电器），需要及时处理。
Test Yourself
这个老房子的墙壁因为常年失修，出现了严重的______现象。
根据语境“墙壁”、“失修”和“严重”，最符合描述墙体出现问题的是“漏水”。
以下哪个句子正确使用了“漏水”？
选项b描述了水管漏水的具体情景。选项a不合逻辑，选项c应使用“泄露”，选项d与“漏水”无关。
请用“水管”、“漏水”、“找人”、“修理”这几个词语，组成一个完整的句子。
选项c将所有词语组合成了一个逻辑清晰、语法正确的句子，表达了“因为水管漏水，所以需要找人来修理”的意思。
Score: /3
Summary
Loushui refers to the unintended escape or leakage of water, a common issue in daily life and maintenance.
- Unwanted leakage of water from a container or structure.
- Common in home repairs and building issues.
- Can be slow drips or significant flows.
Identify the source of the leak.
When you discover 'loushui', try to pinpoint where the water is coming from to address the problem effectively.
Prevent further damage promptly.
Address 'loushui' immediately to avoid structural damage, mold growth, and potential electrical hazards.
Home maintenance is valued.
Addressing 'loushui' promptly is seen as responsible homeownership and contributes to the longevity and safety of a dwelling.
Examples
4 of 4厨房的水槽下面一直在漏水，得赶紧找师傅来看看。
The sink in the kitchen has been leaking underneath; we need to find a repairman to check it quickly.
开发商承诺房屋质量过关，但入住一年后，卧室的墙角还是出现了漏水。
The developer promised good quality housing, but after living here for a year, leaks have appeared in the corner of the bedroom wall.
哎呀，我的保温杯好像漏水了，放包里都湿了。
Oh no, my thermos seems to be leaking; it got my bag wet.
长期的地质沉降可能导致地下管道系统发生结构性损坏，进而引发大范围的漏水。
Prolonged geological subsidence can cause structural damage to underground pipeline systems, leading to extensive water leakage.
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This Word in Other Languages
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
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反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
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充沛
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门禁
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配件
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