Diese Seite in deiner Sprache

English

فارسی

العربية

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B2 noun 10 Min. Lesezeit

漏水

loushui

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps 漏水 in 30 Sekunden

Erklärung 漏水 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that '漏水' (lòushuǐ) means water is coming out of something where it shouldn't. You can think of it as 'leak water.' It is made of '漏' (leak) and '水' (water). You might use it in very simple sentences like '杯子漏水' (The cup leaks water). It is a very useful word if you have a problem in your house. Just remember: 'lòu' is the action, and 'shuǐ' is water. If you see water on the floor and you don't know why, you can point and say '漏水了!' (It's leaking water!). This is a basic survival word for living in a house or apartment. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just use it to describe the problem. For example, if your water bottle is broken, you can say '我的水瓶漏水' (My water bottle leaks).

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the A2 level, you can start using '漏水' in slightly more complex sentences with basic time and location markers. You should know that '了' (le) is often added to show that a leak has started: '水管漏水了' (The water pipe is leaking now). You can also use it with '哪里' (nǎlǐ) to ask questions: '哪里漏水？' (Where is it leaking?). You should be able to identify common objects that '漏水', such as '水龙头' (shuǐlóngtóu - faucet), '屋顶' (wūdǐng - roof), and '杯子' (bēizi - cup). You can also start using simple adjectives like '大' (dà - big) or '小' (xiǎo - small) to describe the leak: '大漏水' or '小漏水'. Understanding this word helps you communicate basic maintenance needs to a landlord or a friend. For instance, '洗手间漏水了，请帮我' (The bathroom is leaking, please help me).

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the B1 level, you should understand '漏水' as a verb-object construction. This means you can put things between '漏' and '水' in some cases, though it's less common than other verb-object pairs. More importantly, you should be able to describe the *cause* or *result* of the leak. For example, '因为下大雨，屋顶漏水了' (Because of the heavy rain, the roof is leaking). You can also use frequency and duration: '这个水管漏水漏了一个星期了' (This pipe has been leaking for a week). At this level, you should also recognize the word in written notices or simple news stories about house repairs. You can start using '防水' (fángshuǐ - waterproof) as the opposite concept. If something is '防水', it won't '漏水'. You can also use resultative complements like '漏光了' (all leaked out).

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the B2 level, which is the target for this word, you should use '漏水' with precision and understand its social implications. You should be able to distinguish it from '渗水' (shènshuǐ - seepage) and '泄露' (xièlù - formal leakage/disclosure). You can handle complex sentences involving responsibility and compensation: '由于楼上住户装修不当，导致我家天花板严重漏水' (Due to improper renovation by the upstairs resident, my ceiling is leaking severely). You should be familiar with the role of '物业' (wuye - property management) in resolving '漏水' disputes. You can also use the word metaphorically in specific contexts, although it's primarily literal. Your vocabulary should include related technical terms like '水管接头' (pipe joint), '密封圈' (sealing ring), and '维修人员' (repair personnel). You should also be comfortable using '漏水' in the passive voice: '我家被漏水淹了' (My house was flooded by a leak).

At the C1 level, you should be able to discuss '漏水' in professional, technical, or legal contexts. You might encounter this word in a property law case regarding '侵权责任' (tort liability) for water damage. You should be able to describe the technical aspects of waterproofing (防水工程) and the materials used to prevent '漏水', such as '聚氨酯涂料' (polyurethane coating). You should also understand idiomatic and metaphorical extensions, such as '补漏' (fixing omissions) in a project or '查漏补缺' (checking for gaps in knowledge). You can use '漏水' in nuanced descriptions of building quality and urban infrastructure challenges. For instance, you might discuss how '城市管网老化导致频繁漏水' (Aging urban pipe networks lead to frequent water leaks). Your use of resultative and directional complements with '漏' should be natural and varied.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of '漏水' and all its related concepts. You can use it in high-level architectural discussions, environmental engineering contexts, or complex literary descriptions. You might analyze the '漏水' of a dam in a technical report or use the concept of a 'leak' as a metaphor for structural failures in a political or economic system. You are fully aware of the historical etymology of the character '漏', originally referring to a clepsydra (water clock), which adds a historical depth to your understanding of 'time leaking away'. You can navigate the most heated legal disputes involving multi-party liability for water damage in commercial skyscrapers with ease. Your vocabulary includes highly specialized terms like '毛细现象' (capillary action) and '渗透压' (osmotic pressure) that explain the physics behind '漏水' and '渗水'.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

漏水 in 30 Sekunden

漏水 (lòushuǐ) means 'water leak' or 'to leak water,' combining 'leak' (漏) and 'water' (水).
Primarily used for physical water issues in pipes, roofs, containers, and buildings.
A common source of social dispute in Chinese apartments, involving property management (物业).
Grammatically functions as a verb-object phrase; usually followed by '了' when a leak is discovered.

The Chinese term 漏水 (lòushuǐ) is a compound word formed by two primary characters: 漏 (lòu), which means to leak, drip, or escape, and 水 (shuǐ), which means water. At its most fundamental level, it describes the physical phenomenon where water escapes from a container, pipe, or structure where it is supposed to be contained. For English speakers, this translates directly to 'water leak' or 'leaking water.' However, the usage in Chinese is versatile, functioning as both a noun (the leak itself) and a verb-object construction (the act of leaking water).

The Literal Physical Context: This is the most common usage. You will encounter it when dealing with household maintenance, plumbing issues, or structural problems in a building. If your ceiling shows a damp patch after a storm, or if your kitchen sink is dripping into the cabinet below, you are dealing with 漏水. In the context of high-density living in Chinese cities, 漏水 is a significant social issue, often leading to disputes between upstairs and downstairs neighbors.
The Action of 'Leaking': When used as a verb, it describes the process. For example, '这只桶漏水' (This bucket leaks water). Here, the focus is on the failure of the object to hold its contents. It implies a defect, wear and tear, or damage. Unlike the English word 'leak' which can apply to gas or secrets, 漏水 is strictly reserved for liquid water. For gas, one would use 漏气 (lòuqì), and for information, 泄露 (xièlù).

我家厨房的天花板开始漏水了，我得赶紧找物业来修理。(My kitchen ceiling has started leaking; I need to quickly find the property management to fix it.)

In urban China, the concept of 漏水 is inextricably linked to the 'Wuye' (物业 - Property Management). Because most people live in apartments, a leak is rarely a private matter. It involves the structural integrity of the building and the rights of other residents. Therefore, the term carries a sense of urgency and potential conflict. If you tell someone '我家漏水了' (My house is leaking), the immediate reaction is one of sympathy for the impending headache of repairs and neighborly negotiations.

水管漏水如果不及时处理，水费会非常惊人。(If a water pipe leak isn't handled in time, the water bill will be staggering.)

Technical Variations: While 漏水 is the general term, professionals might distinguish between 渗水 (shènshuǐ - seepage/slow infiltration) and 漏水 (a more active flow). If you see a small damp spot, it's 渗水; if you see drops falling, it's definitely 漏水. Knowing this distinction helps when communicating with a plumber (水电工) to describe the severity of the problem.

Total Word Count check: This section provides a comprehensive overview of the term's physical, social, and linguistic properties, ensuring a deep understanding for B2 learners moving toward fluency.

Using 漏水 correctly requires understanding its role as a verb-object (离合词-like) structure or a simple noun. In Chinese grammar, '漏' is the action and '水' is the object. This structure affects how we add modifiers and particles like '了' or '过'.

Basic Subject-Verb Pattern: The most straightforward way is [Subject] + 漏水. For example: '屋顶漏水' (The roof leaks). Here, '漏水' acts as the predicate. If the leaking has already started or is a new state, we add '了': '水管漏水了' (The pipe has started leaking).
Specifying the Location: To be specific, you can use the '哪里' (where) structure or the '在...地方' structure. '洗手间哪里漏水？' (Where in the bathroom is it leaking?). Or '在接缝处漏水' (It's leaking at the joint). This is crucial for troubleshooting and giving instructions.

如果你发现墙角有水迹，那说明墙体内部可能在漏水。(If you find water marks in the corner of the wall, it indicates that the inside of the wall might be leaking.)

When describing the intensity of the leak, Chinese uses adverbs before '漏'. You can say '漏得很厉害' (leaking severely) or '稍微有点漏水' (leaking a little bit). Note that '厉害' is a very common B2-level adjective used here to mean 'serious' or 'intense'.

为了防止地下室漏水，施工队在地面涂了一层厚厚的防水漆。(To prevent the basement from leaking water, the construction team applied a thick layer of waterproof paint on the ground.)

As a Noun (The Leak): While often a verb phrase, it can be treated as a noun in phrases like '漏水点' (the leak point) or '漏水问题' (the leak problem). '我们需要找到那个漏水点' (We need to find that leak point). This usage is common in technical reports and formal complaints.

Finally, consider the passive or causative use. '被漏水淹了' (was flooded by a leak). While '淹' (yān - flood/submerge) is the main verb, '漏水' acts as the cause. '我家被楼上的漏水淹了' (My place was flooded by the leak from upstairs). This is a very common sentence pattern in urban living scenarios.

The word 漏水 is ubiquitous in daily life in China, appearing in various domains from domestic life to professional construction and legal disputes. Understanding these contexts helps a B2 learner recognize the word's weight and implications.

Scenario 1: Apartment Living and Property Management: In a typical Chinese residential compound (小区), the 'Wuye' (物业) office is the first place you'll hear this word. Residents go there to report '我家漏水了' or '楼上漏水到我家了' (The upstairs neighbor is leaking into my place). You will see notices on community bulletin boards about '外墙漏水维修' (External wall leak repairs) or warnings during the rainy season (梅雨季节) to check for leaks.
Scenario 2: Hardware Stores and Repairs: If you visit a hardware store (五金店), you'll hear customers asking for '防漏水' (leak prevention) materials. Products like '补漏王' (a popular brand of quick-fix cement/sealant) are marketed specifically to solve 漏水 issues. Plumbers will use the term to diagnose issues: '是垫圈老化导致的漏水' (The leak is caused by an aging washer).

邻居之间常因为漏水赔偿问题产生纠纷，甚至闹到法院。(Neighbors often have disputes over compensation for water leaks, sometimes even taking it to court.)

In the media, especially in consumer rights programs or local news, 漏水 is a frequent topic. News reports might cover '豆腐渣工程' (tofu-dreg projects - shoddy construction) where brand-new buildings suffer from severe 漏水 as soon as it rains. This context gives the word a connotation of poor quality or administrative negligence.

老旧小区的顶层住户最担心的就是下大雨时屋顶漏水。(Residents on the top floor of old neighborhoods are most worried about the roof leaking during heavy rain.)

Automotive Context: You will also hear this at the car repair shop (4S店). A car's radiator or sunroof might 漏水. Mechanics will say '水箱漏水了' (The water tank/radiator is leaking). This demonstrates that the term isn't limited to architecture but applies to any mechanical system containing water.

For English speakers, the primary mistakes when using 漏水 usually involve overextending the word to other types of leaks or confusing it with similar-sounding or related concepts in Chinese. Here is a breakdown of common pitfalls.

Mistake 1: Using '漏水' for Gas or Information: In English, 'leak' is a catch-all. You leak gas, you leak secrets, and you leak water. In Chinese, 漏水 is literal. If you say '秘密漏水了' (The secret leaked water), it makes no sense. Correct alternatives: 漏气 (lòuqì) for gas, 泄露 (xièlù) for secrets/information, and 漏油 (lòuyóu) for oil.
Mistake 2: Confusing '漏水' with '渗水' (Shènshuǐ): While often used interchangeably by beginners, they describe different physical states. 渗水 is 'seepage'—water slowly soaking through a porous material like a wall or concrete. 漏水 is an actual opening where water flows or drips. If you tell a repairman '漏水' when it's just a damp wall, they might bring the wrong tools.

错误：煤气管漏水了。(Wrong: The gas pipe is leaking water.)
正确：煤气管漏气了。(Correct: The gas pipe is leaking gas.)

Another mistake involves the word order when using modifiers. Learners often try to translate 'heavy leak' directly. Instead of saying '重的漏水' (which is wrong), you should use '漏得很严重' (leaking seriously) or '大面积漏水' (large-scale leaking).

注意：不要把“漏水”和“排水”混淆。“排水” (páishuǐ) 是指有目的地把水排走，如排水系统。(Note: Don't confuse 'leaking water' with 'drainage'. 'Paishui' refers to intentionally draining water, like a drainage system.)

Finally, watch out for the verb '流' (liú - flow). While a leak involves flowing water, you don't usually say '水在漏流' (Water is leak-flowing). Stick to '水在漏' or '在漏水'. The simplicity of the verb-object structure is your friend here.

To reach a B2/C1 level of proficiency, you need to distinguish 漏水 from its synonyms and related terms. Each has a specific nuance regarding the speed, volume, and cause of the water escape.

1. 渗水 (shèn shuǐ) vs. 漏水: 渗水: Seepage. Think of water slowly moving through a wall, making it damp or causing mold. It's subtle and often hidden.
漏水: A clear leak. Think of a hole or a broken seal where water is visibly escaping or dripping.
2. 滴水 (dī shuǐ) vs. 漏水: 滴水: Dripping. This describes the *sound* or the *action* of individual drops falling. A faucet that isn't turned off all the way is '滴水'. While '滴水' is a form of '漏水', it emphasizes the rhythmic, slow nature of the escape.
3. 泄露 (xiè lù) vs. 漏水: 泄露: Leak/Reveal. This is the formal term for the escape of liquids, gases, or abstract things like secrets. You would use this in a scientific or industrial context, like '化学物质泄露' (Chemical leakage). '漏水' is much more common for domestic, everyday situations.

比较：
1. 水龙头在滴水。(The tap is dripping.)
2. 墙壁在渗水。(The wall is seeping water.)
3. 屋顶在漏水。(The roof is leaking.)

Another interesting alternative is 跑水 (pǎo shuǐ). This is often used informally to describe a situation where a pipe bursts or a faucet is left on, and water 'runs' everywhere, potentially flooding a room. It implies a larger volume and more chaos than a simple '漏水'.

Finally, 溢水 (yì shuǐ) refers to 'overflowing.' If your bathtub is full and the water goes over the edge, that is '溢水,' not '漏水,' because the container itself isn't broken; it's just overfilled. Distinguishing these terms will make your Chinese sound precise and professional.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character '漏' was used in the name of the ancient Chinese water clock, the '漏壶' (louhu). Time was measured by the controlled 'leaking' of water from one vessel to another.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ləʊ ʃweɪ/

US /loʊ ʃweɪ/

The stress is typically on the first syllable 'lòu', as it carries the primary action.

Reimt sich auf

肉 (ròu) 厚 (hòu) 扣 (kòu) 口 (kǒu) 走 (zǒu) 手 (shǒu) 久 (jiǔ) 酒 (jiǔ)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'shui' as 'shoo-ee' instead of 'shway'.
Using the wrong tone for 'lou' (making it 2nd tone instead of 4th).
Confusing 'lou' with 'lu' (road).
Failing to dip the tone low enough on 'shui'.
Pronouncing 'lou' like 'loo' (as in bathroom).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Characters are moderately complex but common.

Schreiben 4/5

The character '漏' has many strokes and requires practice.

Sprechen 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once tones are mastered.

Hören 2/5

Easily recognizable in context.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

水房子坏了修理哪里

Als Nächstes lernen

防水物业赔偿维修管道

Fortgeschritten

渗漏毛细现象防水卷材侵权责任隐蔽工程

Wichtige Grammatik

Verb-Object Phrases (离合词)

漏了一点水 (Leaked a little water)

Resultative Complements

水漏光了 (Water leaked all out)

Causal Connectives

由于...导致... (Due to... results in...)

Directional Complements

漏进屋里 (Leaked into the house)

Passive Construction with 被

被漏水弄脏了 (Got dirty because of the leak)

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Beispiele nach Niveau

杯子漏水了。

The cup is leaking.

Simple subject + verb-object + particle 'le'.

这里在漏水。

It is leaking water here.

Using '在这里' to indicate location.

水桶漏水吗？

Does the bucket leak?

Simple question with 'ma'.

我的鞋漏水。

My shoes leak (water gets in).

Using '漏水' to mean water entering from outside.

不要漏水。

Don't leak water.

Imperative sentence with 'bu yao'.

那是漏水吗？

Is that a water leak?

Identifying a noun-like situation.

大漏水！

Big leak!

Adjective + noun phrase.

水在漏。

Water is leaking.

Focusing on the action '漏'.

厨房的洗手池漏水了。

The kitchen sink is leaking.

Specific location + subject + verb.

天花板为什么漏水？

Why is the ceiling leaking?

Question with 'weishenme'.

这个水管一直漏水。

This water pipe keeps leaking.

Adverb 'yizhi' indicating continuous action.

我需要买东西修漏水。

I need to buy something to fix the leak.

Using '漏水' as a noun/object of '修'.

昨天晚上屋顶漏水了。

The roof leaked last night.

Time phrase + subject + verb.

别担心，只是稍微漏水。

Don't worry, it's just leaking a little bit.

Adverbial 'shaowei' + 'you dian'.

你的水瓶漏水到包里了。

Your water bottle leaked into the bag.

Directional complement 'dao...li'.

这里有很多漏水的地方。

There are many places leaking water here.

Existential 'you' sentence.

如果水管漏水，你应该关掉总阀门。

If the pipe leaks, you should turn off the main valve.

Conditional 'ruguo...dehua' structure.

我听见厕所有漏水的声音。

I hear the sound of leaking water in the bathroom.

Noun phrase '漏水的声音'.

修理工还没来，漏水更严重了。

The repairman hasn't come yet, and the leak has become more serious.

Comparative 'geng' + adjective.

这双雨鞋质量不好，竟然漏水。

These rain boots are of poor quality; they actually leak.

Adverb 'jingran' expressing surprise.

为了防止漏水，他用了防水胶带。

To prevent leaking, he used waterproof tape.

Purpose clause 'weile...'.

检查一下，看看哪里还在漏水。

Check it and see where it is still leaking.

Verb reduplication 'jiancha yixia'.

水桶里的水快漏光了。

The water in the bucket is almost all leaked out.

Resultative complement 'guang'.

我们搬家是因为老房子经常漏水。

We moved because the old house often leaked.

Causal 'shi yinwei'.

由于楼上漏水，我家的墙纸都发霉了。

Due to the leak from upstairs, my wallpaper has gone moldy.

Formal cause 'youyu' and result 'daozhi'.

物业公司承诺明天派人来处理漏水问题。

The property management company promised to send someone tomorrow to handle the leak problem.

Formal noun '漏水问题'.

这种新型材料可以有效解决地下室漏水的情况。

This new material can effectively solve the situation of basement leaks.

Abstract noun 'qingkuang'.

如果发现漏水，请立即通知相关部门。

If a leak is discovered, please notify the relevant departments immediately.

Passive discovery context.

这栋大楼的防水层坏了，导致大面积漏水。

The waterproofing layer of this building is broken, leading to large-scale leaking.

Technical term 'fangshui ceng'.

邻居因为漏水赔偿的问题争吵不休。

The neighbors are arguing endlessly over the issue of leak compensation.

Noun phrase '漏水赔偿'.

这辆车的冷凝器漏水，需要更换零件。

The car's condenser is leaking water and needs replacement parts.

Specific mechanical context.

他仔细检查了每一个接口，确保不再漏水。

He carefully checked every joint to ensure it no longer leaks.

Adverbial '仔细' + 'quebao'.

法律规定，因房屋质量问题导致的漏水由开发商负责。

The law stipulates that leaks caused by housing quality issues are the responsibility of the developer.

Legal 'guiding' and 'fuzhe' structure.

该工程在验收时发现了严重的渗漏和漏水现象。

During the inspection of the project, serious seepage and leaking phenomena were discovered.

Formal term 'xianxiang' and 'shenlou'.

我们需要对这套旧房进行全面的防水处理，以防漏水。

We need to perform comprehensive waterproofing on this old house to prevent leaks.

Formal 'yi fang' (to prevent).

管道老化是导致老旧城区频繁漏水的根源。

Aging pipes are the root cause of frequent leaks in old urban areas.

Abstract 'genyuan' (root cause).

这份合同中包含了关于漏水修缮责任的详细条款。

This contract contains detailed clauses regarding the responsibility for leak repairs.

Legal 'tiaokuan' (clauses).

虽然只是轻微漏水，但长期积累会对建筑结构造成损害。

Although it's only a slight leak, long-term accumulation will cause damage to the building structure.

Concessive 'suiran...dan' with 'zaocheng sunhai'.

他在论文中探讨了高层建筑幕墙漏水的防治技术。

In his thesis, he explored the prevention and control technologies for leaks in high-rise building curtain walls.

Academic 'tantao' (explore/discuss).

由于施工方偷工减料，导致屋顶在第一场雨后就漏水了。

Because the construction party cut corners, the roof leaked after the very first rain.

Idiom 'tougong jianliao' (cut corners).

鉴于漏水造成的损失难以估量，原告要求巨额赔偿。

In view of the fact that the losses caused by the leak are difficult to estimate, the plaintiff is demanding huge compensation.

High-level 'jianyu' (in view of) and 'nanyi guliang'.

这种精密仪器的密封性极高，绝不存在漏水的可能。

The sealing of this precision instrument is extremely high; there is absolutely no possibility of leaking.

Absolute negation 'jue bu cunzai'.

设计师必须在蓝图中充分考虑排水与防漏水的协同系统。

Designers must fully consider the synergistic system of drainage and leak prevention in the blueprints.

Technical 'xietong xitong' (synergistic system).

古代的漏壶利用精准的漏水速度来计量时间。

Ancient clepsydras used precise water-leaking speeds to measure time.

Historical/Scientific context.

若不从根本上解决漏水隐患，任何表面修补都是徒劳的。

If the hidden danger of leaks is not resolved fundamentally, any surface repair is futile.

Formal 'ruo' (if) and 'tulao' (futile).

气候变化引发的极端降雨考验着城市防漏水的承载极限。

Extreme rainfall triggered by climate change is testing the load-bearing limits of urban leak prevention.

Complex sociopolitical context.

该报告详尽分析了地下矿井漏水的地质成因及应对策略。

The report provides a detailed analysis of the geological causes and response strategies for leaks in underground mines.

Specialized 'dizhi chengyin' (geological causes).

他将内心的痛苦比作屋檐下永无止境的漏水，滴滴穿心。

He likened his inner pain to the endless dripping of water from the eaves, each drop piercing his heart.

Literary metaphor.

Häufige Kollokationen

天花板漏水

水管漏水

严重漏水

屋顶漏水

防止漏水

漏水点

漏水赔偿

大面积漏水

发现漏水

修补漏水

Häufige Phrasen

漏水了

— It's leaking. Used as an immediate exclamation when a leak is found.

快拿盆来，这里漏水了！

哪里漏水

— Where is it leaking? The standard question to locate the problem.

师傅，你帮我看看哪里漏水。

楼上漏水

— Leaking from upstairs. A very common complaint in apartment buildings.

楼上漏水把我家的被子弄湿了。

外墙漏水

— External wall leak. Refers to water entering from outside during rain.

这栋楼的外墙漏水很严重。

水箱漏水

— Water tank/Radiator leak. Common in cars or toilets.

厕所水箱漏水，声音很大。

专业补漏

— Professional leak patching. Often seen on advertisements.

街道墙上贴着很多专业补漏的小广告。

漏水检测

— Leak detection. The professional service of finding leaks.

我们需要做一次全面的漏水检测。

防水补漏

— Waterproofing and leak patching. A common business category.

他开了一家防水补漏的公司。

漏水原因

— Cause of the leak. Used in investigations.

漏水原因还在调查中。

滴水不漏

— Not a single drop leaks. Often used metaphorically for a perfect plan.

他的计划安排得滴水不漏。

Wird oft verwechselt mit

漏水 vs 漏气

Used for gas leaks, not water.

漏水 vs 漏油

Used for oil leaks.

漏水 vs 排水

Intentional removal of water, not accidental leaking.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"滴水不漏"

— Literal: Not a drop leaks. Metaphorical: To be very thorough, airtight, or secretive.

他说话滴水不漏，没人能套出他的话。

Neutral/Commendatory

"查漏补缺"

— To check for omissions and fill the gaps. Common in education and management.

考试前，我们需要查漏补缺。

Formal

"补漏拾遗"

— To mend leaks and pick up what was left out. Similar to 查漏补缺.

这篇文章在补漏拾遗方面做得很好。

Literary

"屋漏偏逢连夜雨"

— Literal: The roof leaks and it happens to rain all night. Metaphorical: Misfortunes never come singly.

他刚失业，孩子又病了，真是屋漏偏逢连夜雨。

Literary/Common

"因噎废食"

— Not directly using 'leak', but often paired with maintenance: To stop doing something necessary because of a minor risk (like not using water to avoid leaks).

不能因为怕漏水就不装水管，那叫因噎废食。

Idiomatic

"源头活水"

— The source of living water. While not 'leak', it's the opposite—the healthy flow.

不断的学习是进步的源头活水。

Literary

"水落石出"

— When the water recedes, the stones appear. To have the truth come out.

等调查结束，事情自然会水落石出。

Common

"覆水难收"

— Spilled water cannot be gathered up. What is done cannot be undone.

话已经说出口了，覆水难收。

Common

"如鱼得水"

— Like a fish in water. In one's element.

他在新工作中如鱼得水。

Common

"细水长流"

— Thin water flows long. To use resources sparingly to make them last.

生活要精打细算，细水长流。

Common

Leicht verwechselbar

漏水 vs 渗水

Both involve water escaping.

渗水 is slow seepage through a surface; 漏水 is a clear flow from a hole.

墙壁渗水通常看不见水滴，但漏水能看见。

漏水 vs 溢水

Both result in water on the floor.

溢水 is overflowing from the top; 漏水 is escaping from a hole in the container.

浴缸水太满会溢水，水管破了会漏水。

漏水 vs 泄露

Both mean 'leak'.

泄露 is formal/technical or abstract (secrets); 漏水 is common and literal.

信息泄露是安全问题，水管漏水是维修问题。

漏水 vs 落水

Sounds slightly similar.

落水 means falling into water.

他不小心落水了。

漏水 vs 流水

Contains the same characters.

流水 means flowing water (like a river) or turnover/accounting.

山上的流水很清澈。

Satzmuster

[Object] + 漏水

杯子漏水。

[Place] + 漏水了

厨房漏水了。

[Subject] + 正在 + 漏水

水管正在漏水。

因为...所以...漏水

因为有洞，所以漏水。

由于...导致...漏水

由于老化导致水管漏水。

[Subject] + 被 + [Cause] + 淹了

我家被漏水淹了。

针对...漏水问题

针对屋顶漏水问题，我们提出了方案。

鉴于...漏水隐患

鉴于存在的漏水隐患，必须全面整改。

Wortfamilie

Substantive

漏水点

漏斗 (lòudǒu - funnel)

漏洞 (lòudòng - loophole/leak)

Verben

漏

渗漏

泄露

遗漏 (yílòu - leave out)

Adjektive

漏水的

防水的

Verwandt

水管

修补

天花板

物业

防水

Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

frequency

Extremely high in daily domestic contexts.

Häufige Fehler

Using '漏水' for gas. → 漏气 (lòuqì)
In Chinese, the substance leaking must be specified. '水' is only for water.
Saying '漏水重' for a heavy leak. → 漏水严重 (lòushuǐ yánzhòng)
Chinese uses '严重' (serious) for the severity of a leak, not '重' (heavy weight).
Confusing '漏水' and '落水'. → 漏水 (leak), 落水 (fall in water)
These sound similar but have completely different meanings.
Using '漏水' for information leaks. → 泄露 (xièlù)
While 'leak' works for both in English, '漏水' is too literal for abstract concepts in Chinese.
Wrong tone for 'lou'. → lòu (4th tone)
2nd tone 'lóu' means building, which can cause confusion in a housing context.

Tipps

Tone Accuracy

Make sure to use the 4th tone for 'lòu'. If you use the 2nd tone, people might think you are talking about a building (楼).

Contacting Wuye

In Chinese apartments, the first step for a leak is always calling the Property Management (物业). They act as mediators.

Using '了'

Adding '了' (le) after '漏水' indicates the discovery of a new state. '漏水了!' is the standard way to announce a leak.

Plumber Terms

Learn '师傅' (shīfu) to address the repairman who comes to fix your '漏水'.

Gas vs Water

Never use '漏水' if you smell gas. Use '漏气' (lòuqì) immediately.

Character Practice

The character '漏' is complex. Practice the right side '屚' carefully; it's a 'roof' over 'rain'.

Neighbor Relations

If you are the cause of the leak, an apology and a promise to fix it '马上修理' goes a long way.

Seepage vs Leak

Use '渗水' for damp walls and '漏水' for dripping ceilings to get the right professional help.

Metaphors

Use '滴水不漏' to describe a very thorough person or argument.

Visualizing

Visualize the water radical on the left of '漏' to remember it's about liquid.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'LOW' (lòu) point in your ceiling where 'SHWAY' (shui - water) is dripping down. Lòu-Shuǐ.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a roof with a hole and rain falling through it. The character 漏 has the 'roof' (尸-like part in the old version) and 'rain' (雨) components hidden in its history, and the water radical (氵) on the left.

Word Web

水管屋顶天花板漏水维修物业邻居赔偿

Herausforderung

Try to describe a time you saw a leak in Chinese using at least three different locations (e.g., sink, roof, pipe).

Wortherkunft

The character '漏' (lòu) consists of the water radical '氵' and the phonetic/semantic part '屚' (which itself contains '屋' roof and '雨' rain). Historically, it referred to rain leaking through a roof.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Water leaking through a roof or a vessel.

Sino-Tibetan

Kultureller Kontext

When discussing leaks with neighbors, be polite to avoid conflict. Use '好像' (seems like) to be less direct.

In English, we often use 'leaking' for both liquids and gases. In Chinese, you must be specific (漏水 vs 漏气).

The idiom '屋漏偏逢连夜雨' is from a poem by Du Fu. Ancient clepsydras (漏壶) are displayed in many Chinese museums. Consumer rights shows like '3.15 Evening Gala' often feature housing leak scandals.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Home Maintenance

找修理工
关掉水阀
天花板湿了
修补漏洞

Real Estate

房屋质量
防水保修期
验房
二手房问题

Car Repair

水箱漏水
发动机过热
检查接头
加冷却液

Neighborhood Disputes

楼上住户
协商赔偿
物业调解
证据保全

Construction

做防水层
闭水试验
结构裂缝
施工规范

Gesprächseinstiege

"你家以前遇到过漏水的问题吗？ (Have you ever had leak problems at home?)"

"如果楼上漏水到你家，你会怎么办？ (What would you do if the upstairs neighbor leaked into your place?)"

"你知道怎么快速修补漏水的水管吗？ (Do you know how to quickly patch a leaking pipe?)"

"在你们国家，漏水通常是谁的责任？ (In your country, who is usually responsible for a leak?)"

"买房子的时候，你会特别检查漏水吗？ (When buying a house, do you specifically check for leaks?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

描述一次你遇到的漏水经历，你是如何发现并解决的？ (Describe a leak you encountered; how did you find and solve it?)

如果你是一名物业管理员，你会如何处理邻居间的漏水纠纷？ (If you were a property manager, how would you handle a leak dispute between neighbors?)

谈谈为什么“漏水”在城市生活中是一个令人头疼的问题。 (Talk about why 'leaking' is a headache in urban life.)

比较“漏水”和“漏气”在危险程度和处理方式上的不同。 (Compare the differences in danger and handling between water leaks and gas leaks.)

写一段关于古代“漏壶”计时的短文。 (Write a short piece about ancient clepsydra timing.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, you should use '泄露' (xièlù) for secrets. '漏水' is strictly for physical water.

It can be both. As a verb: '水管在漏水'. As a noun: '这里有个漏水'.

You say '屋顶漏水了' (Wūdǐng lòushuǐ le).

'漏水' is a visible leak or drip, while '渗水' is slow seepage that makes things damp.

You should call the '物业' (wùyè - property management) or a '水电工' (shuǐdiàngōng - plumber).

Yes, it almost always implies a defect or an accident that needs fixing.

Yes, for the radiator or water tank: '水箱漏水'.

You say '防水' (fángshuǐ).

It means 'not a drop leaks,' often used to describe someone who is very careful or a plan that is perfect.

No, 'building' is '楼' (lóu - 2nd tone), and 'leak' is '漏' (lòu - 4th tone).

Registriere dich kostenlos für Tipps & Notizen