A lighter is a small, portable tool used to create a controllable flame.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A portable device that creates and controls fire.
- Used for lighting cigarettes, stoves, and other flammable items.
- A convenient and reusable alternative to matches.
Overview
打火机（dǎ huǒ jī）是一个非常实用的日常用品，它的主要功能是提供一个可控的火焰，以便点燃东西。它通常体积小巧，方便携带，是替代火柴的一种现代工具。打火机的工作原理通常是依靠燃料（如丁烷气）的燃烧，通过一个点火装置（如打火轮或电子打火）来产生火焰。
打火机的使用非常直接。最常见的用法是按下或滑动某个部件来产生火花并释放燃料，从而点燃。使用完毕后，需要关闭燃料供应或熄灭火焰。在户外活动、吸烟、野营或需要临时照明时，打火机都可能被用到。
打火机最常见的语境是在吸烟人群中，用于点燃香烟。此外，在厨房里，人们也可能用长柄的打火机来点燃燃气灶或蜡烛。户外爱好者，如露营者或徒步旅行者，也常常携带打火机以备不时之需，例如生火做饭或在紧急情况下发出信号。在一些文化中，赠送打火机也可能具有一定的含义。
与“火柴”（huǒ chái）相比，打火机更方便、可重复使用，并且在有风的情况下通常比火柴更可靠。火柴是一次性的，用完即弃。打火机则可以充气或更换部件，使用寿命更长。从功能上看，它们都是点火工具，但打火机是更现代、更便捷的选择。
Examples
请问你有没有打火机？我想借用一下。
everydayExcuse me, do you have a lighter? I'd like to borrow it.
他从口袋里掏出一个精致的银色打火机，熟练地点燃了雪茄。
descriptiveHe took out an exquisite silver lighter from his pocket and skillfully lit his cigar.
这打火机没气了，得去充点儿。
informalThis lighter is out of gas, I need to refill it.
在户外活动中，一个可靠的打火机是必备的安全装备之一。
practical adviceDuring outdoor activities, a reliable lighter is one of the essential safety gears.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
借个打火机
Borrow a lighter
打火机没油了
The lighter is out of fuel
电子打火机
electronic lighter
Often Confused With
Matches are a traditional, disposable way to create fire, while lighters are reusable and often more convenient, especially in windy conditions.
This is a broader term for any ignition device. A 'dǎ huǒ jī' is a specific type of 'diǎn huǒ qì' designed for personal use, like lighting cigarettes or candles.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '打火机' is neutral and widely understood. It's commonly used in everyday conversation. While primarily associated with smoking, its use extends to various ignition needs. Ensure context makes the specific use clear if ambiguity is a concern.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '打火机' with '火柴' (matches), which are different tools. Also, ensure correct pronunciation, as tonal errors can lead to misunderstandings. Avoid using it in contexts where ignition is not the primary function.
Tips
Keep it handy for emergencies
A lighter can be useful not just for smoking, but also for lighting candles during a power outage or starting a campfire.
Handle with care and keep away from kids
Lighters contain flammable fuel and an open flame. Always store them safely out of reach of children and pets.
A common gift in some cultures
In certain social circles, particularly among smokers, a stylish lighter can sometimes be given as a casual gift.
Word Origin
The word '打火机' literally translates to 'hit fire machine'. '打' (dǎ) means to hit or strike, referring to the action of creating a spark, and '火机' (huǒ jī) means fire machine, describing its function.
Cultural Context
In some East Asian cultures, receiving a lighter as a gift might carry connotations related to 'burning' relationships or friendships if not given thoughtfully, though this is often a superstitious belief and depends heavily on the specific context and relationship.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'fire-hitting machine' (打火机) that you flick to get a flame. The '打' (dǎ) action is like hitting or striking to create the spark.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions打火机主要分为两种：一次性打火机（通常使用丁烷气，用完即弃）和可充气打火机（可以使用丁烷气罐补充燃料，寿命更长）。还有一些特殊的打火机，如防风打火机和电弧打火机。
使用打火机时，应远离易燃物品，避免在风大的地方使用，并确保在不使用时将其存放在儿童接触不到的地方。点燃后，火焰应保持在可控范围内，使用后要确保火焰完全熄灭。
最常见的燃料是液化丁烷气。一些老式或特殊的打火机可能使用汽油作为燃料。
出于安全考虑，航空公司通常禁止乘客携带打火机（尤其是装有燃料的）登机，因为它们存在潜在的火灾风险。具体规定请参考航空公司的官方信息。
Test Yourself
请帮我拿一下那个_______，我想点根烟。
根据语境“点烟”，需要一个点火的工具，打火机是最合适的选项。
以下哪项不是打火机的常见用途？
打火机产生的火焰很小，不足以烧水。其他选项都是打火机的常见用途。
他 / 打火机 / 放在 / 桌子 / 上
句子“他把打火机放在桌子上了”结构完整，语意清晰，符合中文表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
A lighter is a small, portable tool used to create a controllable flame.
- A portable device that creates and controls fire.
- Used for lighting cigarettes, stoves, and other flammable items.
- A convenient and reusable alternative to matches.
Keep it handy for emergencies
A lighter can be useful not just for smoking, but also for lighting candles during a power outage or starting a campfire.
Handle with care and keep away from kids
Lighters contain flammable fuel and an open flame. Always store them safely out of reach of children and pets.
A common gift in some cultures
In certain social circles, particularly among smokers, a stylish lighter can sometimes be given as a casual gift.
Examples
4 of 4请问你有没有打火机？我想借用一下。
Excuse me, do you have a lighter? I'd like to borrow it.
他从口袋里掏出一个精致的银色打火机，熟练地点燃了雪茄。
He took out an exquisite silver lighter from his pocket and skillfully lit his cigar.
这打火机没气了，得去充点儿。
This lighter is out of gas, I need to refill it.
在户外活动中，一个可靠的打火机是必备的安全装备之一。
During outdoor activities, a reliable lighter is one of the essential safety gears.
