Use '请问' before asking a question to be polite and get attention.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Polite way to start a question.
- Used to get attention before asking.
- Essential for basic polite conversation.
Overview
“请问”是汉语中最基础、最常用的礼貌用语之一，主要用于口语交流中。它的核心功能是在向他人提问前，先进行一个礼貌性的打招呼或引起对方注意的动作，表明自己有疑问想要请教。这个短语由“请”（表示请求、礼貌）和“问”（表示询问）两个字组成，合起来就是“请允许我问一下”的意思。在A1级别，掌握“请问”是进行基本日常交流的关键一步，因为它能帮助学习者更自然、更得体地与母语者互动。
“请问”通常放在句子的开头，后面直接跟上想要询问的问题。它不单独成句，而是作为一个引导语，使接下来的问题听起来更加委婉和有礼貌。例如，在问路、问时间、问价格等场合，都可以使用“请问”。它的结构非常简单：请问 + [问题]。这种模式非常固定，易于学习和模仿。
询问信息：在任何需要获取信息的情况下，都可以使用，例如：“请问，您是李老师吗？”
“劳驾”也是一个表示客气的词，常用于请求别人做某事或打扰别人时。它比“请问”更侧重于请求对方“费点力气”或“麻烦一下”，有时也可以用于提问，但“请问”在提问语境下更为普遍和直接。例如，你可以说“劳驾，借过一下”，也可以说“劳驾，请问洗手间在哪里？”，但直接用“请问”来开启问路会更自然。
“那个”在口语中也常被用作填充词或引起注意的词，但它远不如“请问”正式或礼貌。它更随意，有时甚至可能显得不够尊重，尤其是在与长辈或陌生人交流时。不建议将“那个”用于代替“请问”来开启提问。
“打扰一下”和“请问”一样，都是用于提问前的礼貌语，表示自己要打扰对方了。它和“请问”的用法非常相似，都可以放在问句前。例如，“打扰一下，请问现在几点了？”和“请问，现在几点了？”意思基本相同。在某些情况下，“打扰一下”可能比“请问”更显客气，但“请问”更简洁常用。
Examples
请问，洗手间在哪里？
everydayExcuse me, where is the restroom?
请问，您贵姓？
formalMay I ask your surname, please?
请问，这儿有卖水的吗？
informalExcuse me, do you sell water here?
请问，这份报告的截止日期是什么时候？
academicExcuse me, what is the deadline for this report?
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
请问，您是哪位？
Excuse me, who is this?
请问，这里可以抽烟吗？
Excuse me, can I smoke here?
请问，怎么称呼您？
Excuse me, how should I address you?
Often Confused With
'你好' is a general greeting like 'Hello'. '请问' is specifically used to preface a question politely.
'谢谢' means 'Thank you' and is used to express gratitude. '请问' is used to initiate an inquiry.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This is a fundamental polite phrase in Mandarin Chinese. It's appropriate in almost any situation where you need to ask someone a question, especially if they are a stranger or someone in a position of authority. Using '请问' consistently will make your interactions smoother and more respectful.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes forget to follow '请问' with an actual question, or they might use it in situations where a simple greeting or statement is more appropriate. It's also important to note that while '请问' is polite, overusing it with people you know very well might sound a bit distant.
Tips
Use it to start questions
Always place '请问' at the beginning of your sentence before asking something. This makes your question sound more polite.
Don't forget the question
Remember that '请问' is just the beginning. You must follow it with the actual question you want to ask.
Showing respect in China
Using polite phrases like '请问' shows respect for the person you are speaking to, which is highly valued in Chinese culture.
Word Origin
The word '请问' is a combination of '请' (qǐng), meaning 'please' or 'to request', and '问' (wèn), meaning 'to ask'. It literally translates to 'request to ask', emphasizing politeness.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, showing respect and politeness, especially towards elders or strangers, is very important. Phrases like '请问' are essential tools for navigating social interactions respectfully and smoothly.
Memory Tip
Think of '请' as 'please' and '问' as 'ask'. So, '请问' is like saying 'Please, may I ask?' before you actually ask your question.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“请问”主要用在你想向别人提问之前。它是一个礼貌的开场白，用来引起对方的注意，表明你要问问题了。
是的，“请问”后面通常会跟一个完整的疑问句。它本身不是一个完整的句子，而是用来引导问题的。
“你好”是基本的问候语，用于打招呼。“请问”则是在打完招呼（或直接）后，用来开启一个问题的礼貌用语。
在非常熟悉的朋友或家人之间，或者在非常紧急、需要直接命令的情况下，可能不需要用“请问”。但在大多数需要礼貌对待的场合，它都是适用的。
Test Yourself
___，现在几点了？
“请问”用于提问前，符合语境。
你想问路，应该怎么说？
“请问”用于提问，后面是完整的问路句子，是最礼貌和恰当的表达。
多少钱 / 这个 / 请问
“请问”放在句首，后面是询问价格的主语和谓语，构成完整礼貌的问句。
Score: /3
Summary
Use '请问' before asking a question to be polite and get attention.
- Polite way to start a question.
- Used to get attention before asking.
- Essential for basic polite conversation.
Use it to start questions
Always place '请问' at the beginning of your sentence before asking something. This makes your question sound more polite.
Don't forget the question
Remember that '请问' is just the beginning. You must follow it with the actual question you want to ask.
Showing respect in China
Using polite phrases like '请问' shows respect for the person you are speaking to, which is highly valued in Chinese culture.
Examples
4 of 4请问，洗手间在哪里？
Excuse me, where is the restroom?
请问，您贵姓？
May I ask your surname, please?
请问，这儿有卖水的吗？
Excuse me, do you sell water here?
请问，这份报告的截止日期是什么时候？
Excuse me, what is the deadline for this report?
Related Content
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More communication words
承认
A2to admit; to acknowledge
恐怕
B1I'm afraid that...; perhaps; probably. Used to express concern, uncertainty, or to soften a polite refusal.
同意
A1to agree
虽然...但是...
A2although...but...
公告
B1announcement
回答
A1to answer; to reply
接听
B2To answer (a phone call).
致歉
B2To express an apology formally. This is a critical term for IELTS letters of apology.
提问
A1To ask a question; to pose an inquiry.
广播
A2Broadcast.
